I try to receive content of tables using Java code. This is the basic code and I have an issue with it. I need the code to be flexible so it can read different tables (with different amount of rows/columns etc). I want the while loop to print all the columns in a particular table.
public class Main1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql:address", "root", "");
String SQL = "select * from users";
ResultSet rs = Statement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
System.out.println("querying SELECT * FROM users");
int columnsNumber = rsmd.getColumnCount();
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i <= columnsNumber; i++) {
if (i > 1) System.out.print(", ");
String columnValue = rs.getString(i);
System.out.print(columnValue + " " + rsmd.getColumnName(i));
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
OK, you are probably better off using a PreparedStatement
consider
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement (SQL);
rs = ps.executeQuery ();
*I don't get value of max in function other. Value return is "0". I trying but not success :(
Image
public int PriceMax(int manhom){
Connection conn = this.connect();
int max = 0;
if(conn != null){
try {
java.sql.Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT AVG(GiaSP) from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'";
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
max = rs.getInt(sql);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CSDL.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
return max;
}
Help!!!
int manhom = cbbNhomSanPham.getSelectedIndex();
CSDL csdl = new CSDL();
int max = csdl.PriceMax(manhom);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nhóm sản phẩm: '"+cbbNhomSanPham.getName()+"' \nPrice max: '"+max+"' ");
You're not using it as it should be.
First of all, you use AVG but want MAX so change it to MAX(GiaSP). Second, you must use rs.next() to have your cursor go to the first row and then get information from it.
java.sql.Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT MAX(GiaSP) from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'";
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
max = rs.getInt(1);
}
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select MAX(GiaSP) as maxGiaSP from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'");
if (rs.next())
{
int w = rs.getInt("maxGiaSP ");
// just return this int
}
I have a jTable with 4 columns and 6 rows. i want to iterate thru the rows picking up the values of column index0 which is my ID column and passing it to a count sql query. i have written the below code which is not working because i haven't figured out how to pass the columns values after iterating through the table.
can someone please let me know what am doing wrong on my code please.
for (int row = 0; row > jTable2.getRowCount(); row++){
for (int col =0; col > jTable2.getColumnCount(); col ++)
try{
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jTable2.getModel();
String selected = model.getValueAt(row, col+1).toString();
String sql = "select COUNT(COURSEBOOKED) from APP.BOOKCOURSE where COURSEBOOKED = '"+selected+"'";
try(Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:MTD","herbert","elsie1*#");
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);) {
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
String Sum = rs.getString("COUNT(COURSEBOOKED)");
System.out.println(Sum);
if (rs.wasNull()){
System.out.println("No record found");
}
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
}
}
catch(Exception e){
}
}
This is the final code that came up with after the changes.
String sql = "select COUNT(COURSEBOOKED) as count from APP.BOOKCOURSE where COURSEBOOKED =?";
try(Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:MTD","herbert","elsie1*#");
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);){
for(int row = 0; row < jTable2.getRowCount(); row++){
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jTable2.getModel();
String selected = model.getValueAt(row, 1).toString();
pst.setString(1, selected);
try(ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();){
while (rs.next()){
String Sum = rs.getString("count");
System.out.println(Sum);
}
}
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, e);
}
Which brings me to my next question. AM not sure whether i should start a new thread for it or continue on this one. My challenge is that i now want to append an addition column to the existing 4 columns on the current jTable2 and display the values of the above query. to add a new column i have used this code,
TableColumn c = new TableColumn();
c.setHeaderValue("Training accomplished");
model.addColumn(c);
This adds the column but populates its with values from column index0. how do i get the new added column to be populated by the values held in Sum from the query above.
You should use something like below. Note that I haven't tested this code so far, so you might need to debug it. Also check the comments on your question.
String sql = "select COUNT(COURSEBOOKED) as count from APP.BOOKCOURSE where COURSEBOOKED = ?";
try(
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:MTD","herbert","elsie1*#");
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);){
for (int row = 0; row < jTable2.getRowCount(); row++){
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)jTable2.getModel();
String selected = model.getValueAt(row, 0).toString();
pst.setString(1, selected);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
String Sum = rs.getString("count");
System.out.println(Sum);
if (rs.wasNull()){
System.out.println("No record found");
}
}
}
}
catch(SQLException e){
}
catch(Exception e){
}
Part of my code looks like this:
int size = 0;
try {
String query = "SELECT count(*) FROM users";
statement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
statement.execute(query);
I don't know what to do to set size of table to my int size.
The result set will contain the value of numner of rows. get the value into your size variable.
ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery(query);
while (result.next()){
size= result.getInt(1);
}
System.out.println("Number of row:"+size);
int size = 0;
try {
String query = "SELECT count(*) FROM users";
statement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ResultSet rs = statement.execute(query);
size = rs.getInt(1);
rs.getInt(1) will return the first row from the query as int
With java.sql.ResultSet is there a way to get a column's name as a String by using the column's index? I had a look through the API doc but I can't find anything.
You can get this info from the ResultSet metadata. See ResultSetMetaData
e.g.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
and you can get the column name from there. If you do
select x as y from table
then rsmd.getColumnLabel() will get you the retrieved label name too.
In addition to the above answers, if you're working with a dynamic query and you want the column names but do not know how many columns there are, you can use the ResultSetMetaData object to get the number of columns first and then cycle through them.
Amending Brian's code:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
You can use the the ResultSetMetaData (http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html) object for that, like this:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String firstColumnName = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
This question is old and so are the correct previous answers. But what I was looking for when I found this topic was something like this solution. Hopefully it helps someone.
// Loading required libraries
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLExample {
public void run(String sql) {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo";
// Database credentials
String USER = "someuser"; // Fake of course.
String PASS = "somepass"; // This too!
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
Vector<String> columnNames = new Vector<String>();
try {
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
// Open a connection
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
// Execute SQL query
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs != null) {
ResultSetMetaData columns = rs.getMetaData();
int i = 0;
while (i < columns.getColumnCount()) {
i++;
System.out.print(columns.getColumnName(i) + "\t");
columnNames.add(columns.getColumnName(i));
}
System.out.print("\n");
while (rs.next()) {
for (i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(rs.getString(columnNames.get(i))
+ "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e.toString());
}
finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception mysqlEx) {
System.out.println(mysqlEx.toString());
}
}
}
}
SQLite 3
Using getMetaData();
DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet rset = md.getColumns(null, null, "your_table_name", null);
System.out.println("your_table_name");
while (rset.next())
{
System.out.println("\t" + rset.getString(4));
}
EDIT: This works with PostgreSQL as well
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcGetColumnNames {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/komal", "root", "root");
st = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from person";
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
int rowCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("Table Name : " + metaData.getTableName(2));
System.out.println("Field \tDataType");
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
System.out.print(metaData.getColumnName(i + 1) + " \t");
System.out.println(metaData.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Table Name : person
Field DataType
id VARCHAR
cname VARCHAR
dob DATE
while (rs.next()) {
for (int j = 1; j < columncount; j++) {
System.out.println( rsd.getColumnName(j) + "::" + rs.getString(j));
}
}
When you need the column names, but do not want to grab entries:
PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `yourTable`");
ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery();
//store all of the columns names
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
while (set.next()) { names.add(set.getString("Field")); }
NOTE: Only works with MySQL
The SQL statements that read data from a database query return the data in a result set. The SELECT statement is the standard way to select rows from a database and view them in a result set. The **java.sql.ResultSet** interface represents the result set of a database query.
Get methods: used to view the data in the columns of the current row
being pointed to by the cursor.
Using MetaData of a result set to fetch the exact column count
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1);
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html
and further more to bind it to data model table
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Registration";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
rs.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
} catch(Exception e) {
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//finally block used to close resources
try {
if(stmt!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
} // do nothing
try {
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
} //end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
//end JDBCExample
very nice tutorial here : http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jdbc/
ResultSetMetaData meta = resultset.getMetaData(); // for a valid resultset object after executing query
Integer columncount = meta.getColumnCount();
int count = 1 ; // start counting from 1 always
String[] columnNames = null;
while(columncount <=count) {
columnNames [i] = meta.getColumnName(i);
}
System.out.println (columnNames.size() ); //see the list and bind it to TableModel object. the to your jtbale.setModel(your_table_model);
#Cyntech is right.
Incase your table is empty and you still need to get table column names you can get your column as type Vector,see the following:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
Vector<Vector<String>>tableVector = new Vector<Vector<String>>();
boolean isTableEmpty = true;
int col = 0;
while(rs.next())
{
isTableEmpty = false; //set to false since rs.next has data: this means the table is not empty
if(col != columnCount)
{
for(int x = 1;x <= columnCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
col = columnCount;
}
}
//if table is empty then get column names only
if(isTableEmpty){
for(int x=1;x<=colCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
return tableVector;
ResultSet rsTst = hiSession.connection().prepareStatement(queryStr).executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData meta = rsTst.getMetaData();
int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
String nameValuePair = "";
while (rsTst.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i < columnCount + 1; i++ ) {
String name = meta.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
String value = rsTst.getString(i); //.getObject(1);
nameValuePair = nameValuePair + name + "=" +value + ",";
//nameValuePair = nameValuePair + ", ";
}
nameValuePair = nameValuePair+"||" + "\t";
}
If you want to use spring jdbctemplate and don't want to deal with connection staff, you can use following:
jdbcTemplate.query("select * from books", new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
}
});
U can get column name and value from resultSet.getMetaData();
This code work for me:
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
conn = MySQLJDBCUtil.getConnection();
preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params.get(i).getSqlValue());
}
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData md = resultSet.getMetaData();
while (resultSet.next()) {
int counter = md.getColumnCount();
String colName[] = new String[counter];
Map<String, Object> field = new HashMap<>();
for (int loop = 1; loop <= counter; loop++) {
int index = loop - 1;
colName[index] = md.getColumnLabel(loop);
field.put(colName[index], resultSet.getObject(colName[index]));
}
rows.add(field);
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
}catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return rows;
I know, this question is already answered but probably somebody like me needs to access a column name from DatabaseMetaData by label instead of index:
ResultSet resultSet = null;
DatabaseMetaData metaData = null;
try {
metaData = connection.getMetaData();
resultSet = metaData.getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
while (resultSet.next()){
String name = resultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
}
}