With java.sql.ResultSet is there a way to get a column's name as a String by using the column's index? I had a look through the API doc but I can't find anything.
You can get this info from the ResultSet metadata. See ResultSetMetaData
e.g.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
and you can get the column name from there. If you do
select x as y from table
then rsmd.getColumnLabel() will get you the retrieved label name too.
In addition to the above answers, if you're working with a dynamic query and you want the column names but do not know how many columns there are, you can use the ResultSetMetaData object to get the number of columns first and then cycle through them.
Amending Brian's code:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
You can use the the ResultSetMetaData (http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html) object for that, like this:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String firstColumnName = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
This question is old and so are the correct previous answers. But what I was looking for when I found this topic was something like this solution. Hopefully it helps someone.
// Loading required libraries
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLExample {
public void run(String sql) {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo";
// Database credentials
String USER = "someuser"; // Fake of course.
String PASS = "somepass"; // This too!
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
Vector<String> columnNames = new Vector<String>();
try {
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
// Open a connection
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
// Execute SQL query
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs != null) {
ResultSetMetaData columns = rs.getMetaData();
int i = 0;
while (i < columns.getColumnCount()) {
i++;
System.out.print(columns.getColumnName(i) + "\t");
columnNames.add(columns.getColumnName(i));
}
System.out.print("\n");
while (rs.next()) {
for (i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(rs.getString(columnNames.get(i))
+ "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e.toString());
}
finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception mysqlEx) {
System.out.println(mysqlEx.toString());
}
}
}
}
SQLite 3
Using getMetaData();
DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet rset = md.getColumns(null, null, "your_table_name", null);
System.out.println("your_table_name");
while (rset.next())
{
System.out.println("\t" + rset.getString(4));
}
EDIT: This works with PostgreSQL as well
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcGetColumnNames {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/komal", "root", "root");
st = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from person";
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
int rowCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("Table Name : " + metaData.getTableName(2));
System.out.println("Field \tDataType");
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
System.out.print(metaData.getColumnName(i + 1) + " \t");
System.out.println(metaData.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Table Name : person
Field DataType
id VARCHAR
cname VARCHAR
dob DATE
while (rs.next()) {
for (int j = 1; j < columncount; j++) {
System.out.println( rsd.getColumnName(j) + "::" + rs.getString(j));
}
}
When you need the column names, but do not want to grab entries:
PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `yourTable`");
ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery();
//store all of the columns names
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
while (set.next()) { names.add(set.getString("Field")); }
NOTE: Only works with MySQL
The SQL statements that read data from a database query return the data in a result set. The SELECT statement is the standard way to select rows from a database and view them in a result set. The **java.sql.ResultSet** interface represents the result set of a database query.
Get methods: used to view the data in the columns of the current row
being pointed to by the cursor.
Using MetaData of a result set to fetch the exact column count
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1);
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html
and further more to bind it to data model table
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Registration";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
rs.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
} catch(Exception e) {
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//finally block used to close resources
try {
if(stmt!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
} // do nothing
try {
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
} //end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
//end JDBCExample
very nice tutorial here : http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jdbc/
ResultSetMetaData meta = resultset.getMetaData(); // for a valid resultset object after executing query
Integer columncount = meta.getColumnCount();
int count = 1 ; // start counting from 1 always
String[] columnNames = null;
while(columncount <=count) {
columnNames [i] = meta.getColumnName(i);
}
System.out.println (columnNames.size() ); //see the list and bind it to TableModel object. the to your jtbale.setModel(your_table_model);
#Cyntech is right.
Incase your table is empty and you still need to get table column names you can get your column as type Vector,see the following:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
Vector<Vector<String>>tableVector = new Vector<Vector<String>>();
boolean isTableEmpty = true;
int col = 0;
while(rs.next())
{
isTableEmpty = false; //set to false since rs.next has data: this means the table is not empty
if(col != columnCount)
{
for(int x = 1;x <= columnCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
col = columnCount;
}
}
//if table is empty then get column names only
if(isTableEmpty){
for(int x=1;x<=colCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
return tableVector;
ResultSet rsTst = hiSession.connection().prepareStatement(queryStr).executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData meta = rsTst.getMetaData();
int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
String nameValuePair = "";
while (rsTst.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i < columnCount + 1; i++ ) {
String name = meta.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
String value = rsTst.getString(i); //.getObject(1);
nameValuePair = nameValuePair + name + "=" +value + ",";
//nameValuePair = nameValuePair + ", ";
}
nameValuePair = nameValuePair+"||" + "\t";
}
If you want to use spring jdbctemplate and don't want to deal with connection staff, you can use following:
jdbcTemplate.query("select * from books", new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
}
});
U can get column name and value from resultSet.getMetaData();
This code work for me:
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
conn = MySQLJDBCUtil.getConnection();
preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params.get(i).getSqlValue());
}
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData md = resultSet.getMetaData();
while (resultSet.next()) {
int counter = md.getColumnCount();
String colName[] = new String[counter];
Map<String, Object> field = new HashMap<>();
for (int loop = 1; loop <= counter; loop++) {
int index = loop - 1;
colName[index] = md.getColumnLabel(loop);
field.put(colName[index], resultSet.getObject(colName[index]));
}
rows.add(field);
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
}catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return rows;
I know, this question is already answered but probably somebody like me needs to access a column name from DatabaseMetaData by label instead of index:
ResultSet resultSet = null;
DatabaseMetaData metaData = null;
try {
metaData = connection.getMetaData();
resultSet = metaData.getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
while (resultSet.next()){
String name = resultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
}
}
Related
I'm using a MySQL database to hold information for my reminder application in Java. I'm trying to pull the information out and store it in an array and the compare each element of the array to an updating current timestamp. The issue is the code I have gives a nullpointer exception and I can't figure out why. It works when the LocalDateTime isn't an array but the moment I turn it into an array it throws the error. It also demands I initialize it to null over anything else.
Thoughts on how I can fix this? Any help is appreciated.
Here's the method in question.
public static LocalDateTime[] getReminderTime()
{
String SQL = "SELECT r_dateTime FROM reminder_database.reminder;";
LocalDateTime reminderTime[] = null;
try
{
Connection conn = main.getConnection();
java.sql.Statement stmt;
stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
if(rs.isBeforeFirst())
{
for(int i = 0; rs.next(); i++)
{
reminderTime[i] = rs.getTimestamp(1).toLocalDateTime();
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception thrown with getReminderTime --> " + e + e.getStackTrace());
}
return reminderTime;
}
Heres the exception thrown
Exception thrown with getReminderTime --> java.lang.NullPointerException[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;#6dfc1e5f
Exception thrown with getReminderTime --> java.lang.NullPointerException[Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;#3b2da18f
Found a solution.
I needed to initialize a size for the array in order to fill it. So I created another method that went through all the elements and gets the size.
Here's the code.
public static LocalDateTime[] getReminderTime()
{
String SQL = "SELECT r_dateTime FROM reminder_database.reminder;";
LocalDateTime reminderTime[] = null;
reminderTime = new LocalDateTime[getSizeOfRs()];
try
{
Connection conn = main.getConnection();
java.sql.Statement stmt;
stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
if(rs.isBeforeFirst())
{
for(int i = 0; rs.next(); i++)
{
reminderTime[i] = rs.getTimestamp(1).toLocalDateTime();
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception thrown with getReminderTime --> " + e + e.getStackTrace());
}
return reminderTime;
}
and the get rs size
public static int getSizeOfRs()
{
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM reminder_database.reminder;";
int size = 0;
try {
Connection conn = main.getConnection();
java.sql.Statement stmt;
stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQL);
for(int i = 0; rs.next(); i++)
size++;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception thrown with getSizeofRS --> " + e + e.getStackTrace());
}
return size;
}
I have following code,
private void trans_tabMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
try{
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/online_store","poornima","mit1234");
if(con != null){
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("fffgg");
ResultSetMetaData rsmt = rs.getMetaData();
int c = rsmt.getColumnCount();
Vector row = new Vector();
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)expense_table.getModel();
while(rs.next())
{
row = new Vector(c);
for(int i = 1; i <= c; i++)
{
row.add(rs.getString(i));
}
model.addRow( row );
}
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
in the above code query is not executed. Fired null pointer exception at rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); line. I tried hours, but I can't figure out where the issue is. Please help.
because stmt is null.
use this
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
stmt = con.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
instead of this
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
refer this
I am running a query on ID column but I don't want it to be visible in my frame/pane. How can I achieve this? Shall I make another table, is there a function in sql/mysql which allows to hide columns? I tried to google it but havent found anything yet.
Here is the code:
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
int row = e.getFirstRow();
int col = e.getColumn();
model = (MyTableModel) e.getSource();
String stulpPav = model.getColumnName(col);
Object data = model.getValueAt(row, col);
Object studId = model.getValueAt(row, 0);
System.out.println("tableChanded works");
try {
new ImportData(stulpPav, data, studId);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class ImportData {
Connection connection = TableWithBottomLine.getConnection();
public ImportData(String a, Object b, Object c)
throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Statement stmt = null;
try {
String stulpPav = a;
String duom = b.toString();
String studId = c.toString();
System.out.println(duom);
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt = connection.createStatement();
stmt.addBatch("update finance.fin set " + stulpPav + " = " + duom
+ " where ID = " + studId + ";");
stmt.executeBatch();
connection.commit();
} catch (BatchUpdateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stmt != null)
stmt.close();
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
System.out.println("Data was imported to database");
}
}
}
public class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
int rowCount;
Object data [][];
String columnNames [];
public MyTableModel() throws SQLException{
String query ="SELECT ID, tbl_Date as Date, Flat, Mobile, Food, Alcohol, Transport, Outdoor, Pauls_stuff, Income, Stuff FROM finance.fin";
ResultSet rs ;
Connection connection = TableWithBottomLine.getConnection();
Statement stmt = null;
stmt = connection.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
rs.last();
rowCount = rs.getRow();
data = new Object[rowCount][11];
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
for (int iEil = 0; iEil < rowCount; iEil++){
rs.next();
data[iEil][0] = rs.getInt("ID");
data[iEil][1] = rs.getDate("Date");
data[iEil][2] = rs.getFloat("Flat");
data[iEil][3] = rs.getFloat("Mobile");
data[iEil][4] = rs.getFloat("Food");
data[iEil][5] = rs.getFloat("Alcohol");
data[iEil][6] = rs.getFloat("Transport");
data[iEil][7] = rs.getFloat("Outdoor");
data[iEil][8] = rs.getFloat("Pauls_stuff");
data[iEil][9] = rs.getFloat("Income");
data[iEil][10] = rs.getFloat("Stuff");
}
String[] columnName = {"ID", "Date","Flat","Mobile"
,"Food","Alcohol","Transport", "Outdoor", "Pauls_stuff", "Income", "Stuff"};
columnNames = columnName;
}
This has solved my problem:
table.removeColumn(table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0));
I placed this in my class contructor. This lets remove the column from the view of the table but column 'ID' is still contained in the TableModel. I found that many people looking for an option to exclude specific column (like autoincrement) from SELECT statement in sql / mysql but the language itself doesn't have that feature. So I hope this solution will help others as well.
Don't put ID in the select part of the query
String query ="SELECT tbl_Date as Date, Flat, Mobile, Food, Alcohol, Transport,
Outdoor, Pauls_stuff, Income, Stuff FROM finance.fin";
Hello I would like to print data from mysql query to my Jtable, I knw how to print the conventional data(String), but do not know how to do it with pictures. What I need is print the picture in the first cell of the table.
public void SearchMovie() throws SQLException {
try {
Connection con = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Statement st = null;
String Genre = ComboGenero.getSelectedItem().toString();
String Era = ComboEra.getSelectedItem().toString();
String Clsssification = ComboClasification.getSelectedItem().toString();
String sql = "select Foto,Title,Year,Country ,Rating from movie where Genre ='" + Genre + "'";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/whichmovie", "Asis", "dekrayat24");
st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
this.jTable1.setModel(model);
jTable1.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class,new IconCellRenderer());
jTable1.setRowHeight(40);
ResultSetMetaData rsMD = rs.getMetaData();
int numcolumnas = rsMD.getColumnCount();
for (int x = 1; x <= numcolumnas; x++) {
model.addColumn(rsMD.getColumnLabel(x));
}
while (rs.next()) {
Object[] fila = new Object[numcolumnas];
for (int i = 0; i < numcolumnas; i++) {
fila[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1);
ResultadosLabel.setText(numcolumnas + "Movies found");
}
model.addRow(fila);
}
rs.close();
st.close();
con.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
Thanks .
I am using PhpMyAdmin to save my data in database. I have a SWT table to populate with database content.
here is my code..
public static void fetchDatafromDB(String StartIndex, String FinalIndex) {
try {
Class.forName(GlobalVariables.SQL_driver).newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(GlobalVariables.DB_url + GlobalVariables.DB_name, GlobalVariables.DB_Username, GlobalVariables.DB_password);
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String query = "SELECT `From`, `To`, `IDno`, `TimeStamp` FROM `callsheet` WHERE TimeStamp BETWEEN '" + StartIndex + "' AND '" + FinalIndex + "'";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(query);
java.sql.ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnsNumber = rsmd.getColumnCount();
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i <= columnsNumber; i++) {
// System.out.print(rs.getString(i));
item.setText(i, rs.getString(i));
}
// System.out.println();
}
} catch (Exception P) {
P.printStackTrace();
}
}
it worked.
Now I am getting some problem with tabling the DB content in my swt table. What my program does, is that, it sets the selected (defined by limit in program above) content of DB in one row (one by one manner) but I want the next row of DB table to be tabled in next row of SWT table. Could you suggest something about this? ! Screenshot of my swtTable
It should look something like this:
public static void fetchDatafromDB(String startIndex, String finalIndex) {
try {
Class.forName(GlobalVariables.SQL_driver).newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(GlobalVariables.DB_url + GlobalVariables.DB_name, GlobalVariables.DB_Username, GlobalVariables.DB_password);
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String query = "SELECT `FROM`, `To`, `IDno`, `TimeStamp` FROM `callsheet` WHERE TimeStamp BETWEEN '" + startIndex + "' AND '" + finalIndex + "'";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(query);
java.sql.ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnsNumber = rsmd.getColumnCount();
TableItem item;
while (rs.next()) {
// Create a new TableItem for each entry in the result set (each row)
item = new TableItem(table, SWT.NONE);
for (int i = 1; i <= columnsNumber; i++) {
// Populate the item (mind the index!!)
item.setText(i - 1, rs.getString(i));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}