H2 database default value of TIMESTAMP column - java

I am writing integration tests with H2 database.
My database (generated) initialization include this script (because generated join table does not have this column):
ALTER TABLE INT_USR ADD IU_INSDTTM TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW();
This is how I create records:
Integration integrationOne = createIntegration(firstId, "FIRST");
Integration integrationTwo = createIntegration(secondId, "SECOND");
flushAndClear();
userService.logRecentIntegration(integrationOne.getId(), user.getId());
flushAndClear();
userService.logRecentIntegration(integrationTwo.getId(), user.getId()); //1
The method logRecentIntegrations(.., ..) just calls the DAO and the dao does this:
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
"INSERT INTO INT_USR (USR_ID, INT_ID) VALUES (?, ?)");
query.setParameter(1, userId)
.setParameter(2, integrationId);
query.executeUpdate();
Later in my test:
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
"SELECT * FROM INT_USR ORDER BY IU_INSDTTM");
List resultList = query.getResultList();
When I debug this test in resultList there are two records (correct) but they have same timestamp. Even when I inserted a breakpoint on line marked //1 and waited a while - so the time gap between inserts would be significant. (Thread.sleep - same result)
I tried to modify the SQL script to
ALTER TABLE INT_USR ADD IU_INSDTTM TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
But with same result. Why both results have same timestamp?

As documented, the function CURRENT_TIMESTAMP always returns the same value within a transaction. This behavior matches other databases, for example PostgreSQL.

You may add the following annotation to your test to disable transactions.
#Transaction(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
Note: That annotation comes from Spring and there may be something else for the environment that you are running within.

Note that if you're generating hibernate pojo's you can also use CreationTimestamp. I just tried it and it seemed to work!
#CreationTimestamp
protected LocalDateTime createdDate;

Related

How to add date in mysql database from Hibernate/Spring Jpa

I use spring boot, and I want to add 1 year to a specific column in mysql database
String queryRecherche = "UPDATE myTable t SET t.dateDebut = DATE_ADD(t.dateDebut, INTERVAL 1 YEAR) WHERE.id = 3 ";
Query query = em.createQuery(queryRecherche);;
query.executeUpdate();
But I get the folowing error :
org.hibernate.query.sqm.ParsingException: line 1:66 no viable alternative at input 'DATE_ADD(t.dateDebut,INTERVAL1'
Have you please any suggestions to do this.
You're using Hibernate 6 (I can tell by the error message), so the correct HQL syntax to use is:
UPDATE MyEntity t SET t.dateDebut = t.dateDebut + 1 year WHERE t.id = 3
You had three errors in your query:
You referred to the name of a table instead of the name of an entity class in the UPDATE clause.
You used the unportable MySQL DATE_ADD function instead of the portable HQL date/time arithmetic described here.
The syntax of your WHERE clause was garbled.
Perhaps you meant for this to be a native SQL query, in which case you called the wrong method of Session. But there's no need to use native SQL for the above query. As you can see, HQL is perfectly capable of expressing that query.
You can use SQL directly, via createNativeQuery, or register a new function as shown in this example to call it from HQL

Spring JPA and JDBC Template - very slow select query execution with IN clause

I am trying to execute the following query from my Java project.
I am using MySQL and data store and have configured Hikari CP as Datasource.
SELECT iv.* FROM identifier_definition id
INNER JOIN identifier_list_values iv on id.definition_id = iv.definition_id
where
id.status IN (:statuses)
AND id.type = :listType
AND iv.identifier_value IN (:valuesToAdd)
MySQL connection String:
jdbc:mysql://hostname:3306/DBNAME?useSSL=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useServerPrepStmts=true&generateSimpleParameterMetadata=true
When I execute this same query from MySQL workbench it returns results in 0.5 sec.
However when I do the same from JPA Repository or Spring JDBC Template its taking almost 50 secs to execute.
This query has 2 IN clauses, where statuses collection has 3 only items whereas identifierValues collection has 10000 items.
When I execute raw SQL query without named params using JDBC template it got results in 2 secs. However, this approach is suseptible to SQL injection.
Both JPA and JDBC Templete under the hood makes used of Java PreparedStatement. My hunch is the underlying PreparedStatement while adding large params set is causing performance issue.
How do I improve my query performance?
Following is the JDBC template code that I am using:
#Component
public class ListValuesDAO {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ListValuesDAO.class);
private final NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
#Autowired
public ListValuesDAO(DataSource dataSource) {
jdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public void validateListOverlap(List<String> valuesToAdd, ListType listType) {
String query = "SELECT iv.* FROM identifier_definition id " +
"INNER JOIN identifier_list_values iv on id.definition_id = iv.definition_id where " +
"id.status IN (:statuses) AND id.type = :listType AND iv.identifier_value IN (:valuesToAdd)";
List<String> statuses = Arrays.stream(ListStatus.values())
.map(ListStatus::getValue)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
MapSqlParameterSource parameters = new MapSqlParameterSource();
parameters.addValue("statuses", statuses);
parameters.addValue("listType", listType.toString());
parameters.addValue("valuesToAdd", valuesToAdd);
List<String> duplicateValues = jdbcTemplate.query(query, parameters, new DuplicateListValueMapper());
if (isNotEmpty(duplicateValues)) {
LOGGER.info("Fetched duplicate list value entities");
} else {
LOGGER.info("Could not find duplicate list value entities");
}
}
EDIT - 1
I came across this post where other's faced similar issue while running select query using PreparedStatement on MS SQL Server. Is there any such property like "sendStringParametersAsUnicode" available in MySQL?
EDIT - 2
Tried enabling few MySQL Performance related properties. Still the same result.
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DBNAME?useSSL=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useServerPrepStmts=true&generateSimpleParameterMetadata=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&cacheResultSetMetadata=true&cachePrepStmts=true&cacheCallableStmts=true
I think should enable "show_sql" to true in JPA and then try, I think its running multiple queries because of lazy loading because of which it may be taking time.
Composite indexes to add to the tables:
id: INDEX(type, status, definition_id)
id: INDEX(definition_id, type, status)
iv: INDEX(identifier_value, definition_id)
iv: INDEX(definition_id, identifier_value)
For jdbc, the connection parameters should include something like
?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8
For further discussion, please provide SHOW CREATE TABLE for each table and EXPLAIN SELECT... for any query in question.
Instead passing the list to IN clause, pass the list as comma seperated string and split it in the query using
select value from string_split(:valuesToAdd, ',')
So your query will look like this
SELECT iv.* FROM identifier_definition id
INNER JOIN identifier_list_values iv on id.definition_id = iv.definition_id
where id.status IN (:statuses) AND id.type = :listType AND iv.identifier_value
IN (select value from string_split(:valuesToAdd, ','))
string_split is a function in SQL Server, MySQL might have similar one

How can I correctly implement an Hibernate SQL query starting from an SQL query that count the number of rows?

I am absolutly new in Hibernate and I have the following problem.
I have this standard SQL query:
SELECT count(*)
FROM TID003_ANAGEDIFICIO anagraficaEdificio
INNER JOIN TID002_CANDIDATURA candidatura
ON (candidatura.PRG_PAR = anagraficaEdificio.PRG_PAR AND candidatura.PRG_CAN = anagraficaEdificio.PRG_CAN)
INNER JOIN TID001_ANAGPARTECIPA anagPartecipa ON(anagPartecipa.PRG_PAR = candidatura.PRG_PAR)
INNER JOIN anagrafiche.TPG1029_PROVNUOIST provNuovIst ON (provNuovIst.COD_PRV_NIS = anagPartecipa.COD_PRV_NIS)
WHERE anagraficaEdificio.FLG_GRA = 1 AND provNuovIst.COD_REG = "SI";
This works fine and return an integer number.
The important thing to know is that in this query the only
parameter that can change (inserted by the user in the frontend of a webappplication) is the last one (this one: provNuovIst.COD_REG = "SI").
So, the application on which I am working use Hibernate and the requirement say that I have to implement this query using Hibernate Native SQL, I have found this tutorial:
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/hibernate/hibernate_native_sql.htm
that show this example:
String sql = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE id = :employee_id";
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.addEntity(Employee.class);
query.setParameter("employee_id", 10);
List results = query.list();
that, from what I have understand (correct me if I am doing wrong assertion), involves the use of an Employee model class. So th prvious query first define the query (using the :param_name syntax for the parameter), then create an SQLQuery Hibernate object, add the class used for the result, set the previous parameter neam and finally obtain a List (that I think Hibernate create as something like an ArrayList) with the retrieved object.
My problem is that I simply I have to obtain an integer value (because I have a SELECT count(*), so I will obtain an integer value and not a set of rows).
So how can I correctly use the Hibernate Native SQL to implement my SQL query into my Hibernate repository class?
Use SQLQuery.uniqueResult to retrieve a single value from the query:
String sql = "SELECT count(*) ...";
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
// set parameters...
int count = ((Number)query.uniqueResult()).intValue();

How to execute a JPA Bulk Update statement which takes a List as a parameter value

I have an Update Query that looks like this
UPDATE
table_name
SET
column_name = ?
WHERE
column_name = ? AND id in (?)
So the JPA transaction is
em.createNativeQuery(Update_QUERY)
.setParameter(1, updatedStatus)
.setParameter(2, currentStatus)
.setParameter(3, ids)
.executeUpdate();
The Input to the method is List id, currentStatus, and updatedStatus
How do I pass the List as a single parameter, if I convert the List to a comma-separated String I get the error Specified text is not number as strings is not allowed in the In clause.
How do I pass the List as a single parameter
An example approach:
String jpql = "UPDATE NameEntity ne " +
"SET ne.valstring = :updated_status " +
"WHERE ne.valstring = :current_status AND ne.id IN :ids";
em.createQuery(jqpl)
.setParameter("updated_status", updatedStatus)
.setParameter("current_status", currentstatus)
.setParameter("ids", Arrays.asList(ids))
.executeUpdate();
Three simple rules:
Use native SQL for bulk update / delete on tables that are not mapped to entities.
Native SQL queries work directly on database tables bypassing the persistence context (a set of managed entities), so it is safe to use such queries if a given database table has no corresponding entity.
Use JPQL for bulk update / delete on tables that are mapped to entities
In case of a given database table is mapped by an entity, using a SQL update / delete will lead to inconsistency between persistence context and the underlying database, so use JQPL counterparts instead and the persistence provider will take care of consistency.
Bulk update / delete should be executed as the first operation within the transaction or ideally in its own transaction.
Setting a List parameter
The JPA Query interface setParameter method that accepts an Object parameter:
Query setParameter(String name, Object value)
can take a List as the parameter value.
This works in the same way for JPQL, Criteria API, or bulk update and delete queries:
List<Post> posts = entityManager.createNativeQuery("""
UPDATE
post
SET
status = :newStatus
WHERE
status = :oldStatus AND
id IN :ids
""", Post.class)
.setParameter("oldStatus", PostStatus.PENDING)
.setParameter("newStatus", PostStatus.APPROVED)
.setParameter("ids", List.of(1L, 2L, 3L))
.executeUpdate();
For more details about executing bulk update and delete statements with JPA and Hibernate, check out this article as well.

how to execute the stored procedure in hibernate 3

I am new in hibernate. I am using hibernate 3 in my application using hibernate annotations , I am developing application in struts 1.3.
My question is :
I have googled a lot but could not understand how to call a stored procedure in hibernate using annotations , I have a simple scenario : suppose I have 2 fields in my jsp say 1) code 2) name , I have created a stored procedure in database for inserting those records into table. Now my problem is that how to execute it
List<MyBean> list = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()
.getNamedQuery("mySp")
.setParameter("code", code)
.setParameter("name", name)
I don't know the exact code how to do this. But I guess something like that actually I come from jdbc background therefore have no idea how to do this and same thing I want when selecting the data from database using stored procedure.
Hibernate provides many simple ways to call a SP like
Native SQL
Named Query in native SQL as Annotation/XML mapping file
Following link shows how each of above can be implemented
http://www.mkyong.com/hibernate/how-to-call-store-procedure-in-hibernate/
http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/querysql.html#sp_query
Sample to run native SQL query using hibernate:
Session session = getSession();
SQLQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT COUNT(id) FROM tableName WHERE external_id = :external_id");
sqlQuery.setParameter("external_id", idValue);
int count = ((BigInteger) sqlQuery.uniqueResult()).intValue();
releaseSession(session);
You can execute your stored procedure using Hibernate's SQLQuery with the same SQL as when you call it against the database. For example, in postgreSQL:
String query = "select schema.procedure_name(:param1)";
SQLQuery sqlquery = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(query);
sqlquery.setInteger("param1", "this is first parameter");
sqlQuery.list();
Hope it helps.

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