Let's imagine I have the following POJO:
class Pojo {
String s;
Object o;
Map<String, String> m;
}
And at runtime, I want default serialization / deserialization for all properties except one. Typically, I want to replace a field by its ID in a database when serializing, similarly to this other question.
For example, I want to replace o by a string obtained from an external mapping (for example: object1 <=> "123" and object2 <=> "456"):
serialization: read o and replace (so if o is object1, serialize as string "123")
deserialization: read "123", query some table to get the original value of o back (i.e. object1), recreate a Pojo object with o = object1.
I understand that Modules would be one way to do that but I'm not sure how to use them while keeping the automatic BeanSerializer/Deserializer for the properties that don't need to be changed.
Can someone give an example (even contrived) or an alternative approach?
Notes:
I can't use annotations or Mixins as the changes are unknown at compile time (i.e. any properties might be changed in a way that is not determinable).
This other question points to using a CustomSerializerFactory, which seems to do the job. Unfortunately, the official site indicates that it is not the recommended approach any more and that modules should be used instead.
Edit
To be a little clearer, I can do the following with Mixins for example:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(MongoBsonFactory.createFactory());
mapper.addMixInAnnotations(Pojo.class, PojoMixIn.class);
ObjectReader reader = mapper.reader(Pojo.class);
DBEncoder dbEncoder = DefaultDBEncoder.FACTORY.create();
OutputBuffer buffer = new BasicOutputBuffer();
dbEncoder.writeObject(buffer, o);
with the following Mixin:
abstract class PojoMixIn {
#JsonIgnore Object o;
}
And then add the required string to the JSON content. But I would need to know at compile time that it is the o field that needs to be replaced, which I don't.
I think #JsonSerialize and #JsonDeserialize is what you need. These annotations give you control on the serialization/deserialization of particular fields. This question shows elegant way to combine them into one annotation.
UPD. For this complex scenario you could take a look at BeanSerializerModifier/BeanDeserializerModifier classes. The idea is to modify general BeanSerializer/BeanDeserializer with your custom logic for particular fields and let basic implementation to do other stuff. Will post an example some time later.
UPD2. As I see, one of the way could be to use changeProperties method and assign your own serializer.
UPD3. Updated with working example of custom serializer. Deserialization could be done in similar way.
UPD4. Updated example with full custom serialization/deserialization. (I have used jakson-mapper-asl-1.9.8)
public class TestBeanSerializationModifiers {
static final String PropertyName = "customProperty";
static final String CustomValue = "customValue";
static final String BaseValue = "baseValue";
// Custom serialization
static class CustomSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
#Override
public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
String customValue = CustomValue; // someService.getCustomValue(value);
jgen.writeString(customValue);
}
}
static class MyBeanSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {
#Override
public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config, BasicBeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
for (int i = 0; i < beanProperties.size(); i++) {
BeanPropertyWriter beanPropertyWriter = beanProperties.get(i);
if (PropertyName.equals(beanPropertyWriter.getName())) {
beanProperties.set(i, beanPropertyWriter.withSerializer(new CustomSerializer()));
}
}
return beanProperties;
}
}
// Custom deserialization
static class CustomDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Object> {
#Override
public Object deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
// serialized value, 'customValue'
String serializedValue = jp.getText();
String baseValue = BaseValue; // someService.restoreOldValue(serializedValue);
return baseValue;
}
}
static class MyBeanDeserializerModifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {
#Override
public BeanDeserializerBuilder updateBuilder(DeserializationConfig config, BasicBeanDescription beanDesc, BeanDeserializerBuilder builder) {
Iterator<SettableBeanProperty> beanPropertyIterator = builder.getProperties();
while (beanPropertyIterator.hasNext()) {
SettableBeanProperty settableBeanProperty = beanPropertyIterator.next();
if (PropertyName.equals(settableBeanProperty.getName())) {
SettableBeanProperty newSettableBeanProperty = settableBeanProperty.withValueDeserializer(new CustomDeserializer());
builder.addOrReplaceProperty(newSettableBeanProperty, true);
break;
}
}
return builder;
}
}
static class Model {
private String customProperty = BaseValue;
private String[] someArray = new String[]{"one", "two"};
public String getCustomProperty() {
return customProperty;
}
public void setCustomProperty(String customProperty) {
this.customProperty = customProperty;
}
public String[] getSomeArray() {
return someArray;
}
public void setSomeArray(String[] someArray) {
this.someArray = someArray;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SerializerFactory serializerFactory = BeanSerializerFactory
.instance
.withSerializerModifier(new MyBeanSerializerModifier());
DeserializerFactory deserializerFactory = BeanDeserializerFactory
.instance
.withDeserializerModifier(new MyBeanDeserializerModifier());
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setSerializerFactory(serializerFactory);
objectMapper.setDeserializerProvider(new StdDeserializerProvider(deserializerFactory));
try {
final String fileName = "test-serialization.json";
// Store, "customValue" -> json
objectMapper.writeValue(new File(fileName), new Model());
// Restore, "baseValue" -> model
Model model = objectMapper.readValue(new File(fileName), Model.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Related
I have such code
public class Xml {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
String xmlString = "<password><plainPassword>12345</plainPassword></password>";
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
PlainPassword plainPassword = xmlMapper.readValue(xmlString, PlainPassword.class);
System.out.println(plainPassword.getPlainPassword());
}
#JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "password")
public static class PlainPassword {
public String getPlainPassword() {
return this.plainPassword;
}
public void setPlainPassword(String plainPassword) {
this.plainPassword = plainPassword;
}
private String plainPassword;
}
}
It works fine, but in xmlString I can use any root tag name and my code still will work.
For example String xmlString = "<x><plainPassword>12345</plainPassword></x>"; where I use x as root element also works.
But is it possible to say xmlMapper that it could correctly deserialize only strings with "password" root element?
Unfortunately, the behavior you described is the one supported by Jackson as indicated in this Github open issue.
With JSON content and ObjectMapper you can enable the UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE deserialization feature, and maybe it could be of help for this purpose, although I am not quite sure if this feature is or not correctly supported by XmlMapper.
One possible solution could be the implementation of a custom deserializer.
Given your PlainPassword class:
#JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "password")
public class PlainPassword {
public String getPlainPassword() {
return this.plainPassword;
}
public void setPlainPassword(String plainPassword) {
this.plainPassword = plainPassword;
}
private String plainPassword;
}
Consider the following main method:
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
String xmlString = "<x><plainPassword>12345</plainPassword></x>";
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
xmlMapper.registerModule(new SimpleModule().setDeserializerModifier(new BeanDeserializerModifier() {
#Override
public JsonDeserializer<?> modifyDeserializer(DeserializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc, JsonDeserializer<?> deserializer) {
Class<?> beanClass = beanDesc.getBeanClass();
JacksonXmlRootElement annotation = beanClass.getAnnotation(JacksonXmlRootElement.class);
String requiredLocalName = null;
if (annotation != null) {
requiredLocalName = annotation.localName();
}
if (requiredLocalName != null) {
return new EnforceXmlElementNameDeserializer<>(deserializer, beanDesc.getBeanClass(), requiredLocalName);
}
return deserializer;
}
}));
PlainPassword plainPassword = xmlMapper.readValue(xmlString, PlainPassword.class);
System.out.println(plainPassword.getPlainPassword());
}
Where the custom deserializer looks like:
public class EnforceXmlElementNameDeserializer<T> extends StdDeserializer<T> implements ResolvableDeserializer {
private final JsonDeserializer<?> defaultDeserializer;
private final String requiredLocalName;
public EnforceXmlElementNameDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<?> defaultDeserializer, Class<?> beanClass, String requiredLocalName) {
super(beanClass);
this.defaultDeserializer = defaultDeserializer;
this.requiredLocalName = requiredLocalName;
}
#Override
public T deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt)
throws IOException {
String rootName = ((FromXmlParser)p).getStaxReader().getLocalName();
if (!this.requiredLocalName.equals(rootName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("Root name '%s' does not match required element name '%s'", rootName, this.requiredLocalName)
);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T itemObj = (T) defaultDeserializer.deserialize(p, ctxt);
return itemObj;
}
#Override public void resolve(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws JsonMappingException {
((ResolvableDeserializer) defaultDeserializer).resolve(ctxt);
}
}
You have to implement ResolvableDeserializer when modifying BeanDeserializer, otherwise deserializing throws exception.
The code is based in this excellent SO answer.
The test should raise IllegalArgumentException with the corresponding message:
Root name 'x' does not match required element name 'password'
Please, modify the exception type as appropriate.
If, instead, you use:
String xmlString = "<password><plainPassword>12345</plainPassword></password>";
in your main method, it should run without problem.
You can change your name of root class to everything, for example : #JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "xyz") and it works.
Based on Java documentation JacksonXmlRootElement is used to define name of root element used for the root-level object when serialized (not for deserialized mapping), which normally uses name of the type (class).
I'd approach this differently. Grab an XPath implementation, select all nodes that match //plainPassword, then get a list of contents of each node.
If you need to, you can also get the name of the parent node; when in context of a found node use .. to get the parent node.
Check XPath examples and try it out for yourself. Note that your code may differ depending on language and XPath implementation.
I'd like to deserialize an object from YAML with the following properties, using Jackson in a Spring Boot application:
Abstract class Vehicle, implemented by Boat and Car
For simplicity, imagine both have a name, but only Boat has also a seaworthy property, while Car has a top-speed.
mode-of-transport:
type: boat
name: 'SS Boatface'
seaworthy: true
----
mode-of-transport:
type: car`
name: 'KITT'
top-speed: 123
This all works fine in my annotated subclasses using #JsonTypeInfo and #JsonSubTypes!
Now, I'd like to create a shorthand using only a String value, which should create a Car by default with that name:
mode-of-transport: 'KITT'
I tried creating my own custom serializer, but got stuck on most of the relevant details. Please help me fill this in, if this is the right approach:
public class VehicleDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Merger> {
/* Constructors here */
#Override
public Vehicle deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
if (/* it is an OBJECT */){
// Use the default polymorphic deserializer
} else if (/* it is a STRING */) {
Car car = new Car();
car.setName( /* the String value */ );
return car;
}
return ???; /* what to return here? */
}
}
I found these 2 answers for inspiration, but it looks like combining it with polymorphic types makes it more difficult: How do I call the default deserializer from a custom deserializer in Jackson and Deserialize to String or Object using Jackson
A few things are different than the solutions offered in those questions:
I am processing YAML, not JSON. Not sure about the subtle differences there.
I have no problem hardcoding the 'default' type for Strings inside my Deserializer, hopefully making it simpler.
This was actually easier than I thought to solve it. I got it working using the following:
Custom deserializer implementation:
public class VehicleDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Vehicle> {
public VehicleDeserializer() {
super(Vehicle.class);
}
#Override
public Vehicle deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
if (jp.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_STRING) {
Car car = new Car();
car.setName(jp.readValueAs(String.class));
return car;
}
return jp.readValueAs(Vehicle.class);
}
}
To avoid circular dependencies and to make the custom deserializer work with the polymorphic #JsonTypeInfo and #JsonSubTypes annotations I kept those annotations on the class level of Vehicle, but put the following annotations on the container object I am deserializing:
public class Transport {
#JsonDeserialize(using = VehicleDeserializer.class)
#JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NONE)
private Vehicle modeOfTransport;
// Getter, setters
}
This means that by default a Vehicle is deserialized as a polymorphic object, unless explicitly specified to deserialize it using my custom deserializer. This deserializer will then in turn defer to the polymorphism if the input is not a String.
Hopefully this will help someone running into this issue :)
So there is a solution that requires you to handle the jackson errors using a DeserializationProblemHandler (since you want to parse the same type using different inputs, this is not achieved easily using regular means):
public class MyTest {
#Test
public void doTest() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
final ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.addHandler(new DeserializationProblemHandler() {
#Override
public Object handleMissingInstantiator(final DeserializationContext ctxt, final Class<?> instClass, final JsonParser p, final String msg) throws IOException {
if (instClass.equals(Car.class)) {
final JsonParser parser = ctxt.getParser();
final String text = parser.getText();
switch (text) {
case "KITT":
return new Car();
}
}
return NOT_HANDLED;
}
#Override
public JavaType handleMissingTypeId(final DeserializationContext ctxt, final JavaType baseType, final TypeIdResolver idResolver, final String failureMsg) throws IOException {
// if (baseType.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(Vehicle.class)) {
final JsonParser parser = ctxt.getParser();
final String text = parser.getText();
switch (text) {
case "KITT":
return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(Car.class);
}
return super.handleMissingTypeId(ctxt, baseType, idResolver, failureMsg);
}
});
final Container objectValue = om.readValue(getObjectJson(), Container.class);
assertTrue(objectValue.getModeOfTransport() instanceof Car);
final Container stringValue = om.readValue(getStringJson(), Container.class);
assertTrue(stringValue.getModeOfTransport() instanceof Car);
}
private String getObjectJson() {
return "{ \"modeOfTransport\": { \"type\": \"car\", \"name\": \"KITT\", \"speed\": 1}}";
}
private String getStringJson() {
return "{ \"modeOfTransport\": \"KITT\"}";
}
}
class Container {
private Vehicle modeOfTransport;
public Vehicle getModeOfTransport() {
return modeOfTransport;
}
public void setModeOfTransport(final Vehicle modeOfTransport) {
this.modeOfTransport = modeOfTransport;
}
}
#JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type", visible = true)
#JsonSubTypes({
#Type(name = "car", value = Car.class)
})
abstract class Vehicle {
protected String type;
protected String name;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(final String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
#JsonTypeName("car")
class Car extends Vehicle {
private int speed;
public int getSpeed() {
return speed;
}
public void setSpeed(final int speed) {
this.speed = speed;
}
}
Note that I used JSON, not YAML, and you need to add your other subtypes as well.
I want to deserialize classes of the form:
public class TestFieldEncryptedMessage implements ITextMessage {
#JsonProperty("text")
#Encrypted(cipherAlias = "testAlias")
private String text;
public TestFieldEncryptedMessage() {
}
#JsonCreator
public TestFieldEncryptedMessage(#JsonProperty("text") String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
}
Where the text is encrypted and deserialization should unencrypt the value before rebuilding the TestFieldEncryptedMessage instance.
I am following an approach very similar to: https://github.com/codesqueak/jackson-json-crypto
That is, I am building a module extending SimpleModule:
public class CryptoModule extends SimpleModule {
public final static String GROUP_ID = "au.com.auspost.messaging";
public final static String ARTIFACT_ID = "jackson-json-crypto";
private EncryptedSerializerModifier serializerModifier;
private EncryptedDeserializerModifier deserializerModifier;
public CryptoModule() {
}
public CryptoModule addEncryptionService(final EncryptionService encryptionService) {
serializerModifier = new EncryptedSerializerModifier(encryptionService);
deserializerModifier = new EncryptedDeserializerModifier(encryptionService);
return this;
}
#Override
public String getModuleName() {
return ARTIFACT_ID;
}
#Override
public Version version() {
return new Version(major, minor, patch, null, GROUP_ID, ARTIFACT_ID);
}
#Override
public void setupModule(final SetupContext context) {
if ((null == serializerModifier) || (null == deserializerModifier))
throw new EncryptionException("Crypto module not initialised with an encryption service");
context.addBeanSerializerModifier(serializerModifier);
context.addBeanDeserializerModifier(deserializerModifier);
}
}
As you can see, two modifiers are set up: the EncryptedSerializerModifier works perfectly and is called by the ObjectMapper, but the deserializer behind the EncryptedDeserializerModifier is ignored.
As is seen in many other examples on SO such as here: How can I include raw JSON in an object using Jackson?, I set up the EncryptedDeserializerModifier with:
public class EncryptedDeserializerModifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {
private final EncryptionService encryptionService;
private Map<String, SettableBeanProperty> properties = new HashMap<>();
public EncryptedDeserializerModifier(final EncryptionService encryptionService) {
this.encryptionService = encryptionService;
}
#Override
public BeanDeserializerBuilder updateBuilder(final DeserializationConfig config, final BeanDescription beanDescription, final BeanDeserializerBuilder builder) {
Encrypted annotation = beanDescription.getType().getRawClass().getAnnotation(Encrypted.class);
Iterator it = builder.getProperties();
while (it.hasNext()) {
SettableBeanProperty p = (SettableBeanProperty) it.next();
if (null != p.getAnnotation(Encrypted.class)) {
JsonDeserializer<Object> current = p.getValueDeserializer();
properties.put(p.getName(), p);
builder.addOrReplaceProperty(p.withValueDeserializer(new EncryptedJsonDeserializer(encryptionService, current, p)), true);
}
}
return builder;
}
}
Finally, the EncryptedJsonDeserializer itself overrides the following:
#Override
public Object deserialize(final JsonParser parser, final DeserializationContext context) throws JsonMappingException {
JsonDeserializer<?> deserializer = baseDeserializer;
if (deserializer instanceof ContextualDeserializer) {
deserializer = ((ContextualDeserializer) deserializer).createContextual(context, property);
}
return service.decrypt(parser, deserializer, context, property != null ? property.getType() : type);
}
#Override
public JsonDeserializer<?> createContextual(final DeserializationContext context, final BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException {
JsonDeserializer<?> wrapped = context.findRootValueDeserializer(property.getType());
return new EncryptedJsonDeserializer(service, wrapped, property);
}
The createContextual() method is called, but the deserialize method is not called. The property throughout the execution is always the "text" property, so I seem to have the right context.
anyone know why the ObjectMapper doesn't find the right Deserializer?
EDIT added implements ITextMessage to decrypted class, which I thought was an unimportant detail, but turned out to be the cause of the issue.
I found the issue! If you look closely at the TestFieldEncryptedMessage class, whose text field is encrypted, you can see that it implements an interface. The interface is used so that the messages give some extra tooling for asserts in tests, however for deserialization, there is an unintended consequence. When the ObjectMapper is working its way through the json string, it tries, I think, to match a deserializer to a field inside ITextMessage, not to a field inside TestFieldEncryptedMessage, which is why the custom deserializer was not called (there is no text field in ITextMessage).
Once I stopped implementing ITextMessage, the custom deserializer was called.
I need to serialize a graph to JSON containing List and Map. Each map instance contains a UUID field. The graph can contain more than one Map instance with the same UUID. Maps with the same UUID are considered identical.
During Serialization, I would like to replace map instances that have a previously been serialized by only their UUID.
What is the best way to achieve that with Jackson?
Thanks
You can implement a custom serializer for your graph class.
You have to extend StdSerializer and override
#Override
public void serialize(T value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException
When you did that you need to let jackson know about your serializer. You can achieve that by annotate your graph class with #JsonSerialize(using = CustomSerializer.class) or you could register a new module containing the custom serializer.
Below is the working solution I came up with.
However, is there a more elegant way to get a lifecycle hook on top-level serialize calls (which is needed to re-init the custom serializer)?
Also, I'm not convinced that keeping track of visited objects per thread, using ThreadLocal, is the best solution. Any advices?
Thanks
public class IdentifiableSerializerTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = createObjectMapper();
test(mapper);
}
interface Identifiable {
Long getId();
}
public static ObjectMapper createObjectMapper() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// disable quoting - for testing purpose
mapper.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES, false);
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);
// register serializer for Identifiable type
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(Identifiable.class, new IdentifiableSerializer(mapper.writer()));
mapper.registerModule(module);
// lifecycle hook to re-init IdentifiableSerializer on root-level serialize calls
mapper.setSerializerProvider(new IdentifiableSerializerProvider());
return mapper;
}
/**
* This class serves to intercept root-level serialize calls in order to
* clean the map of visited objects, see {#link IdentifiableSerializer#visited}.
*
* TODO: this seems lot of code just to get a hook on root-level serialize calls...
*/
public static class IdentifiableSerializerProvider extends DefaultSerializerProvider {
public IdentifiableSerializerProvider() { super(); }
protected IdentifiableSerializerProvider(SerializerProvider src, SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory f) {
super(src, config, f);
}
#Override
public DefaultSerializerProvider createInstance(SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory f) {
return new IdentifiableSerializerProvider(this, config, f);
}
#Override
public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value) throws IOException {
IdentifiableSerializer.reset();
super.serializeValue(gen, value);
}
}
public static class IdentifiableSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Identifiable> {
private static ThreadLocal<Set> visited = new ThreadLocal<Set>() {
#Override
protected Set initialValue() {
return new HashSet();
}
};
public static void reset() {
visited.get().clear();
}
private final ObjectWriter delegate;
public IdentifiableSerializer(ObjectWriter delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
#Override
public void serialize(Identifiable value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
Long id = value.getId();
Set seen = visited.get();
if (seen.contains(id)) {
jgen.writeStartObject();
jgen.writeNumberField("#REF", id);
jgen.writeEndObject();
}
else {
seen.add(id);
delegate.writeValue(jgen, value);
}
}
}
static class IdentifiableMap extends HashMap implements Identifiable {
static long counter = 0;
Long id = counter++;
{
put("#ID", id);
}
#Override
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
}
public static void test(ObjectMapper mapper) throws JsonProcessingException {
Map myMap = new IdentifiableMap() {{
put("key1", 1);
put("key2", 2);
put("key3", 3);
}};
List<Map> myList = Arrays.asList(myMap, myMap);
String expected = "[{key1:1,key2:2,key3:3,#ID:0},{#REF:0}]";
String actual = mapper.writeValueAsString(myList);
Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
}
}
I have three classes which inherits from a super class (SensorData)
#JsonDeserialize(using = SensorDataDeserializer.class)
public abstract class SensorData {
}
public class HumiditySensorData extends SensorData {
}
public class LuminositySensorData extends SensorData {
}
public class TemperatureSensorData extends SensorData {
}
I want convert a json input into one of this classes depending on a parameter. I'm trying to use Jackson StdDeserializer and I create a custom deserializer
#Component
public class SensorDataDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<SensorData> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3625068688939160875L;
#Autowired
private SensorManager sensorManager;
private static final String discriminator = "name";
public SensorDataDeserializer() {
super(SensorData.class);
SpringBeanProvider.getInstance().autowireBean(this);
}
#Override
public SensorData deserialize(JsonParser parser,
DeserializationContext context) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) parser.getCodec();
ObjectNode root = (ObjectNode) mapper.readTree(parser);
ObjectNode sensor = (ObjectNode) root.get("data");
String type = root.get(discriminator).asText();
Class<? extends SensorData> clazz = this.sensorManager
.getCachedSensorsMap().get(type).sensorDataClass();
if (clazz == null) {
// TODO should throw exception
return null;
}
return mapper.readValue(sensor.traverse(), clazz);
}
}
My problem is that when I determine the correct type to mapping the concrete class, the mapper call again to the custom StdDeserializer. So I need a way
to broke the cycle when I have the correct type. The stacktrace is the next one
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.hp.psiot.mapping.SensorDataDeserializer.deserialize(SensorDataDeserializer.java:38)
at com.hp.psiot.mapping.SensorDataDeserializer.deserialize(SensorDataDeserializer.java:1)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3532)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:1868)
at com.hp.psiot.mapping.SensorDataDeserializer.deserialize(SensorDataDeserializer.java:47)
at com.hp.psiot.mapping.SensorDataDeserializer.deserialize(SensorDataDeserializer.java:1)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3560)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2660)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:205)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:200)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters (AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:184)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:105)
An example of input
{
"name":"temperature",
"data": {
"value":20
}
}
I only include the stacktrace to show that the mapper is calling again to the deserializer. The reason for the nullPointerException is that when the second the ObjectMapper is called the input is
"value":20
So, An exception is threw because we don't have the information to determine the type and it doesn't check if the input is correct
I want to avoid using JsonSubTypes and JsonTypeInfo if it's posible.
Thanks in advance!
Partial solution
In my case the SensorData is wrapped in other class (ServiceData)
class ServiceData {
#JsonDeserialize(using = SensorDataDeserializer.class)
List<SensorData> sensors;
}
So, I get rid of JsonDeserializer in SensorData class and put it in the field avoiding the cycle. The solution isn't the best, but in my case it helps me. But in the case that the class isn't wrapped in another one we still have the same problem.
Note that if you have a Collection and you annotate with JsonDeserialize that field you have to handle all the collection. Here is the modification
in my case
#Component
public class SensorDataDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<List<SensorData>> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3625068688939160875L;
#Autowired
private SensorManager sensorManager;
private static final String discriminator = "name";
public SensorDataDeserializer() {
super(SensorData.class);
SpringBeanProvider.getInstance().autowireBean(this);
}
#Override
public List<SensorData> deserialize(JsonParser parser,
DeserializationContext context) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) parser.getCodec();
ArrayNode root = (ArrayNode) mapper.readTree(parser);
int size = root.size();
List<SensorData> sensors = new ArrayList<SensorData>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ObjectNode sensorHead = (ObjectNode) root.get(i);
ObjectNode sensorData = (ObjectNode) sensorHead.get("data");
String tag = sensorHead.get(discriminator).asText();
Class<? extends SensorData> clazz = this.sensorManager
.getCachedSensorsMap().get(tag).sensorDataClass();
if (clazz == null) {
throw new InvalidJson("unbound sensor");
}
SensorData parsed = mapper.readValue(sensorData.traverse(),
clazz);
if (parsed == null) {
throw new InvalidJson("unbound sensor");
}
sensors.add(parsed);
}
return sensors;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new InvalidJson("invalid data");
}
}
}
Hope it helps someone :)
Why don't you just use #JsonTypeInfo? Polymorphic handling is the specific use case for it.
In this case, you would want to use something like:
#JsonTypeInfo(use=Id.NAME, include=As.PROPERTY, property="name")
#JsonSubTypes({ HumiditySensorData.class, ... }) // or register via mapper
public abstract class SensorData { ... }
#JsonTypeName("temperature")
public class TemperaratureSensorData extends SensorData {
public TemperaratureSensorData(#JsonProperty("data") JsonNode data) {
// extract pieces out
}
}
which would handle resolution from 'name' into sub-type, bind contents of 'data' as JsonNode (or, if you prefer can use Map or Object or whatever type matches).