how to check database table is empty or not - java

i have a database with a table 'admin'.But presently just creating table not having any values.table columns are user_name and password.My motive is to check whether the table is empty or not.I am using mysql database.I tried following code and its fails.Please help me.
public void nullCheck() {
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String qry = "SELECT * From admin ";
try {
stmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(qry);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
boolean empty = true;
while( rs.next() ) {
// ResultSet processing here
empty = false;
}
if( empty ) {
Util.showWarningMessageDialog("null");
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RemoveFaculty.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

If you just need to check the table then you should use query:
String qry = "SELECT count(*) From admin ";
for better performance.
And get the row count from ResultSet to check the table is null or not.
int count=0;
while( rs.next() )
{
count=rs.getInt("count");
}

Try this code, I think this will do it. I updated it coz the first I post here is not working at all, my bad.
public void nullCheck() {
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String qry = "SELECT * From admin ";
try {
stmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(qry);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
int count = 0;
while(rs.next()){
count++;
}
if(count == 0){ // if equal to 0 then the table is null
bla bla bla
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(RemoveFaculty.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

Related

Get max value sql in Java

*I don't get value of max in function other. Value return is "0". I trying but not success :(
Image
public int PriceMax(int manhom){
Connection conn = this.connect();
int max = 0;
if(conn != null){
try {
java.sql.Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT AVG(GiaSP) from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'";
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
max = rs.getInt(sql);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CSDL.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
return max;
}
Help!!!
int manhom = cbbNhomSanPham.getSelectedIndex();
CSDL csdl = new CSDL();
int max = csdl.PriceMax(manhom);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Nhóm sản phẩm: '"+cbbNhomSanPham.getName()+"' \nPrice max: '"+max+"' ");
You're not using it as it should be.
First of all, you use AVG but want MAX so change it to MAX(GiaSP). Second, you must use rs.next() to have your cursor go to the first row and then get information from it.
java.sql.Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT MAX(GiaSP) from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'";
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
max = rs.getInt(1);
}
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select MAX(GiaSP) as maxGiaSP from tbsanpham where manhom = '"+manhom+"'");
if (rs.next())
{
int w = rs.getInt("maxGiaSP ");
// just return this int
}

Can not execute Query on Mouse Event

I have following code,
private void trans_tabMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
try{
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/online_store","poornima","mit1234");
if(con != null){
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("fffgg");
ResultSetMetaData rsmt = rs.getMetaData();
int c = rsmt.getColumnCount();
Vector row = new Vector();
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)expense_table.getModel();
while(rs.next())
{
row = new Vector(c);
for(int i = 1; i <= c; i++)
{
row.add(rs.getString(i));
}
model.addRow( row );
}
}
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
in the above code query is not executed. Fired null pointer exception at rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); line. I tried hours, but I can't figure out where the issue is. Please help.
because stmt is null.
use this
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
stmt = con.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
instead of this
String query = "SELECT * FROM bill";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
refer this

Inserting information from one mysql table to another

I am writing a program that will take in a student ID and verify if that ID exists in a mysql table. If it does exist, I would like to take the entire row that it exists in and copy that row to another table. Currently the program will just copy all rows in a table to the other. Any help appreciated. I have inserted a snippet of code below.
try {
String compareText = IDField.getText().trim();
if(compareText.length() > 0){
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/simlab","root","password");
System.out.println("Connected to database");
Statement stmt1 = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs1 = stmt1.executeQuery("select * from students where LUID='"+IDField.getText()+"' ");
boolean isPresent = rs1.next();
if (isPresent)
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/simlab","root","password");
System.out.println("Connected to database");
int rows = stmt1.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO skills(ID_Student,LUID_Student)SELECT ID, LUID FROM students");
if (rows == 0)
{
System.out.println("Don't add any row!");
}
else
{
System.out.println(rows + " row(s)affected.");
conn.close();
}
//System.out.println("Already exists!!");
}
You could all do that in a single SQL statement:
INSERT INTO <Dest-Table>
(SELECT * FROM <Src-Table> WHERE ID=?);
It will only copy rows that exist.
I suspect it's due to this line:
int rows = stmt1.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO skills(ID_Student,LUID_Student)SELECT ID, LUID FROM students");
As, if that line is parsed, the SELECT statement has no WHERE clause, and will therefore get every row, and therefore insert everything.
With Prepared statements
String sql = "INSERT INTO abc"
+ "(SELECT id1,id2 FROM pqr)";
ps1 = con.prepareStatement(sql);
int rs = ps1.executeUpdate();
if (rs > 0) {
update = true;
} else {
update = false;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (ps1 != null) {
ps1.close();
ps1 = null;
}
if (con != null) {
con.close();
con = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return update;

Can we use two queries using prepared statement in one method

Can we use two queries in one method while using prepared statement, I have tried using this but invalid column name exception is coming.
My code snippets is as follows.
public double getPayroll(){
ResultSet rs = null;
ResultSet rs2 = null;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
conn = getDBConnection();
int employeeId;
String q1 = "select e_salary,e_house_rent,e_conv_allow,e_id
from employee";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q1);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
double dailyPay=0,basicPay=0,payroll2=0;
int houseRent=0,convAllow=0;
while (rs.next()) {
dailyPay = rs.getInt(1)*.03;
houseRent=rs.getInt(2);
convAllow=rs.getInt(3);
employeeId=rs.getInt(4);
}
String q2="select att_status from attendance where
e_id=employeeId";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(q2);
rs2 = pstmt.executeQuery();
int noOfPresents = 0;
while(rs2.next()){
noOfPresents+=1;
}
basicPay=dailyPay*noOfPresents;
payroll2+=basicPay+houseRent+convAllow;
return payroll2;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0.0;
} finally {
try {
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Your problem is that the sql in q2 assumes that there is a column named employeeId, but I suspect you want to insert the value of the variable employeeId.
Change it to
select att_status from attendance where e_id=?
Then execute
pstmt.setString(1, employeeId);
before executing pstmt.executeQuery();

Retrieve column names from java.sql.ResultSet

With java.sql.ResultSet is there a way to get a column's name as a String by using the column's index? I had a look through the API doc but I can't find anything.
You can get this info from the ResultSet metadata. See ResultSetMetaData
e.g.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
and you can get the column name from there. If you do
select x as y from table
then rsmd.getColumnLabel() will get you the retrieved label name too.
In addition to the above answers, if you're working with a dynamic query and you want the column names but do not know how many columns there are, you can use the ResultSetMetaData object to get the number of columns first and then cycle through them.
Amending Brian's code:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
You can use the the ResultSetMetaData (http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html) object for that, like this:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
String firstColumnName = rsmd.getColumnName(1);
This question is old and so are the correct previous answers. But what I was looking for when I found this topic was something like this solution. Hopefully it helps someone.
// Loading required libraries
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLExample {
public void run(String sql) {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/demo";
// Database credentials
String USER = "someuser"; // Fake of course.
String PASS = "somepass"; // This too!
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
Vector<String> columnNames = new Vector<String>();
try {
// Register JDBC driver
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
// Open a connection
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
// Execute SQL query
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs != null) {
ResultSetMetaData columns = rs.getMetaData();
int i = 0;
while (i < columns.getColumnCount()) {
i++;
System.out.print(columns.getColumnName(i) + "\t");
columnNames.add(columns.getColumnName(i));
}
System.out.print("\n");
while (rs.next()) {
for (i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(rs.getString(columnNames.get(i))
+ "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e.toString());
}
finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (Exception mysqlEx) {
System.out.println(mysqlEx.toString());
}
}
}
}
SQLite 3
Using getMetaData();
DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet rset = md.getColumns(null, null, "your_table_name", null);
System.out.println("your_table_name");
while (rset.next())
{
System.out.println("\t" + rset.getString(4));
}
EDIT: This works with PostgreSQL as well
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcGetColumnNames {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/komal", "root", "root");
st = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from person";
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();
int rowCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("Table Name : " + metaData.getTableName(2));
System.out.println("Field \tDataType");
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
System.out.print(metaData.getColumnName(i + 1) + " \t");
System.out.println(metaData.getColumnTypeName(i + 1));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Table Name : person
Field DataType
id VARCHAR
cname VARCHAR
dob DATE
while (rs.next()) {
for (int j = 1; j < columncount; j++) {
System.out.println( rsd.getColumnName(j) + "::" + rs.getString(j));
}
}
When you need the column names, but do not want to grab entries:
PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `yourTable`");
ResultSet set = stmt.executeQuery();
//store all of the columns names
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
while (set.next()) { names.add(set.getString("Field")); }
NOTE: Only works with MySQL
The SQL statements that read data from a database query return the data in a result set. The SELECT statement is the standard way to select rows from a database and view them in a result set. The **java.sql.ResultSet** interface represents the result set of a database query.
Get methods: used to view the data in the columns of the current row
being pointed to by the cursor.
Using MetaData of a result set to fetch the exact column count
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1);
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html
and further more to bind it to data model table
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Registration";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
}
rs.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
} catch(Exception e) {
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//finally block used to close resources
try {
if(stmt!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
} // do nothing
try {
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
} //end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
//end JDBCExample
very nice tutorial here : http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jdbc/
ResultSetMetaData meta = resultset.getMetaData(); // for a valid resultset object after executing query
Integer columncount = meta.getColumnCount();
int count = 1 ; // start counting from 1 always
String[] columnNames = null;
while(columncount <=count) {
columnNames [i] = meta.getColumnName(i);
}
System.out.println (columnNames.size() ); //see the list and bind it to TableModel object. the to your jtbale.setModel(your_table_model);
#Cyntech is right.
Incase your table is empty and you still need to get table column names you can get your column as type Vector,see the following:
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
Vector<Vector<String>>tableVector = new Vector<Vector<String>>();
boolean isTableEmpty = true;
int col = 0;
while(rs.next())
{
isTableEmpty = false; //set to false since rs.next has data: this means the table is not empty
if(col != columnCount)
{
for(int x = 1;x <= columnCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
col = columnCount;
}
}
//if table is empty then get column names only
if(isTableEmpty){
for(int x=1;x<=colCount;x++){
Vector<String> tFields = new Vector<String>();
tFields.add(rsmd.getColumnName(x).toString());
tableVector.add(tFields);
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
return tableVector;
ResultSet rsTst = hiSession.connection().prepareStatement(queryStr).executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData meta = rsTst.getMetaData();
int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1
String nameValuePair = "";
while (rsTst.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i < columnCount + 1; i++ ) {
String name = meta.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
String value = rsTst.getString(i); //.getObject(1);
nameValuePair = nameValuePair + name + "=" +value + ",";
//nameValuePair = nameValuePair + ", ";
}
nameValuePair = nameValuePair+"||" + "\t";
}
If you want to use spring jdbctemplate and don't want to deal with connection staff, you can use following:
jdbcTemplate.query("select * from books", new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
// Do stuff with name
}
}
});
U can get column name and value from resultSet.getMetaData();
This code work for me:
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
conn = MySQLJDBCUtil.getConnection();
preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params.get(i).getSqlValue());
}
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData md = resultSet.getMetaData();
while (resultSet.next()) {
int counter = md.getColumnCount();
String colName[] = new String[counter];
Map<String, Object> field = new HashMap<>();
for (int loop = 1; loop <= counter; loop++) {
int index = loop - 1;
colName[index] = md.getColumnLabel(loop);
field.put(colName[index], resultSet.getObject(colName[index]));
}
rows.add(field);
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
}catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return rows;
I know, this question is already answered but probably somebody like me needs to access a column name from DatabaseMetaData by label instead of index:
ResultSet resultSet = null;
DatabaseMetaData metaData = null;
try {
metaData = connection.getMetaData();
resultSet = metaData.getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
while (resultSet.next()){
String name = resultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
}
}

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