I am trying to send an http post request to a PHP service. Here is an example of how the input may look with some test data
I know that the Java alternative to the PHP associative arrays are HashMaps, but I wonder can this be done with NameValuePairs? What is the best way to format this input and call the PHP service via post request?
Extending #Sash_KP's answer, you can post the nameValuePairs like this too:
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Company[name]", "My company"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("User[name]", "My Name"));
Yes this can be done with NameValuePair.You can have something like
List<NameValuePair> params;
//and when making `HttpPost` you can do
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("Yoururl");
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
//and while building parameters you can do somethin like this
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "firemanavan"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cvr", "1245678"));
....
Here's a neat and nice parsing method which you can use.
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {
InputStream is = null;
String json = "";
JSONObject jObj = null;
// Making HTTP request
try {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
Log.e("JSON", json);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return jObj;
}
And you can simply use it something like
getJSONFromUrl("YourUrl", params);
Now this is just a basic idea of how you can achieve this using NameValuePair.You will have to need some more workaround to implement exactly as you want, but this should provide you the basic idea.Hope this helps.
Related
Error converting result java.lang.NullPointerException: lock == null
Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: End of input at character 0
of
can anyone tell me if whether this work?? I have connected my laptop with my wifi and mobile also with that. both having the same ipv4 address, and in the android code i have mentioned that address. How will my mobile know to contact the laptop where the database is stored?
This is my Android code JSON parser
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,List<NameValuePair> params) {
try {
if(method.equals("POST"))
{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
Log.e("herehai"," "+is);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
Log.e("hereiam"," "+httpPost);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);//<-----Error is here
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
Log.e("here"," "+is);
}
else if(method.equals("GET"))
{
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
Log.e("here1"," "+is);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
Log.e("errors",json);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
//return json string
return jObj;
}
Can someone tell me why is the null pointer exception is throwing up?
Try this
<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","") or die(mysql_error());
mysqli_select_db($con,"something")or die("Unable to connect 1");
$response = array();
$response["success"] = 0;
$email = $_POST['email'];
$passwd = $_POST['pass'];
$query1 = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT pass FROM userinfo where email='$email'");
$res= mysqli_fetch_assoc($query1);
if($res)
{
if($passwd!=$res['pass'])
{
$response["success"]=1;
print(json_encode($response));
}
else
{
$response["success"]=0;
print(json_encode($response));
}
}
else
{
$response["success"]=0;
print(json_encode($res));
}
?>
I save data to mysql db with php and json but my data convert to ? ,I use utf-8 in php and db connect and java code
php
<?php
header("Content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8");
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
mb_http_output('UTF-8');
$hostname='localhost';
$username='ekht3r44_6785h5h';
$password='IFVB!8Nw{#-S';
$response = array();
.
.
.
$dbh=new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=db;charset=utf8mb4",$username,$password);
$sql="INSERT INTO contact_form (name,email,subject,message) VALUES (".$_POST['name'].",".$_POST['email'].",".$_POST['subject'].",".$_POST['message'].");";
$statement = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO contact_form (name,email,subject,message) VALUES (:name,:email,:subject,:message);");
$statement->execute(array(':name' => $_POST['name'],':email' => $_POST['email'],':subject' => $_POST['subject'],':message' => $_POST['message']));
.
.
.
?>
java
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", et_name.getText().toString()));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", et_email.getText().toString()));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("subject", et_subj.getText().toString()));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("message", et_msg.getText().toString()));
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
page_output = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
return page_output;
}
Can you please check where has it gone wrong.
Please check the charset of your table in MySQL. That "might" be the cause.
Sorry for my english. I cant send json to server. I have error:
{"message":"Customer data is empty!","status":"error"}
Its my example, hov i must send json:
JSON example:
{
"company_id": "1",
"phones": [
"380000505050"
],
"photo": "/files/clients_photos/tmp/484629825.JPG",
"name": "sdfsdfdsf",
"birthdate": "10.02.2014",
"email": "sdf#sdf.ff",
"cars": {
"1": {
"car_brand_id": "9",
"car_model_id": "856",
"number": "AE5884AH",
"photo": "/files/clients_photos/tmp/484629824.JPG"
}
}
}
This is link, where i send json http://crm.pavlun.info/api/register
This is my code:
protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
JSONParser operationLink = new JSONParser();
ArrayList<NameValuePair> postInform = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("company_id", "2"));
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("phones", "380950466589"));
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "Alexy"));
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("birthdate", "12.03.2014"));
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "nesalexy#mail.ru"));
postInform.add(new BasicNameValuePair("photo", "/files/clients_photos/tmp/484629825.JPG"));
JSONObject registration = null;
try {
Log.e("perform link", postInform.toString()); //its output [company_id=2, phones=380950466589, name=Alexy, birthdate=12.03.2014, email=nesalexy#mail.ru, photo=/files/clients_photos/tmp/484629825.JPG]
registration = operationLink.makeHttpRequest(registrationURL, "POST", postInform);
Log.e("Link", registration.toString()); //its output {"message":"Customer data is empty!","status":"error"}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
This is JSONparser class:
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) throws JSONException {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
//return new JSONObject(json.substring(json.indexOf("{"), json.lastIndexOf("}") + 1));
}
}
I believe I had the same problem previously, strangely enough, servers differ in the way they accept post data.
here is an example
the following method works for a jetty server but not Play:
public static void sendPost(String data,String url) throws Exception{
org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient client = new org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient();
org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost post = new org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost(url);
org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity entity = new org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity(data.toString());
post.setEntity(entity);
client.execute(post);
}
the followig method works for Play server but not jetty:
public static void sendPostV2(String data, String url) throws Exception{
org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client =
new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod method =
new org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod(url);
method.addParameter("data", data);
client.executeMethod(method);
method.releaseConnection();
}
we still haven't figured out why, but oh well whatever works baby.
in your case please feel free to use any of the following method (note download the required apache packages). hopefully one of them works for you.
Im trying to parse the json returned from graph facebook, a feed from a page.
The url is something like this: https://graph.facebook.com/pageId/feed?access_token=MyAppId|MySecretKey&limit=10.
But I'm getting the error: Illegal character in query at index 7. The character at index 77 it's the "|". My code:
private JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// Making HTTP request
InputStream is = null;
JSONObject jObj = null;
String json = "";
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
If I replace the URL, using the encoder, like this:
String url = "https://graph.facebook.com/pageId/feed?access_token=MyAppId" + URLEncoder.encode("|", "UTF-8") + "mySecretKey&limit=10";
I receive the error:
{"error":{"message":"(#200) The user hasn't authorized the application to perform this action","type":"OAuthException","code":200}}
But If I copy and paste the original URL, it's returning successfully the JSON
How can I send correctly the url on this case?
Just want to check whether this JSON Parser with async task is it correctly done? When I put this code into my Eclipse, this (method.equals("POST") was underline red. And it state that the 'method' cannot be solved. Any suggestion or help in this? Thank you.
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
String url=null;
List<NameValuePair> nvp=null;
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET method
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
BackGroundTask Task= new BackGroundTask(url, method, params);
try {
return Task.execute().get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public class BackGroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject>{
List<NameValuePair> postparams= new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
String URL=null;
public BackGroundTask(String url, String method, List<NameValuePair> params) {
URL=url;
postparams=params;
}
#Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Making HTTP request
try {
// Making HTTP request
// check for request method
if(method.equals("POST")){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postparams));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(postparams, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
}
You forgot to declare method property in your BackGroundTask class.
EDIT Like this:
public class BackGroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject>{
List<NameValuePair> postparams= new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
String URL=null;
String method = null;
public BackGroundTask(String url, String method, List<NameValuePair> params) {
URL=url;
postparams=params;
this.method = method;
}
#Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Making HTTP request
try {
// Making HTTP request
// check for request method
if(method.equals("POST")){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postparams));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(postparams, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
}
You need to set method as a class variable within BackGroundTask. You are passing it into the constructor but not going anything with it. Set it the same way you have done with url and postparams.