Add JPanel to JFrame - java

I'm trying to add this JPanel to JFrame but I can't see him.
When I create new java class and make this frame myself everything's okay.
Code from JFrame form.
public class MainFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame
{
/**
* Creates new form MainFrame
*/
public MainFrame()
{
this.getContentPane().add(firstPanel);
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents()
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[])
{
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try
{
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels())
{
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName()))
{
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
// End of variables declaration
FirstPanel firstPanel = new FirstPanel();
}
Code from JPanel:
public class FirstPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel
{
/**
* Creates new form FirstPanel
*/
public FirstPanel()
{
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents()
{
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
setBackground(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0));
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(164, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(155, 155, 155))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(129, 129, 129)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(145, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}// </editor-fold>
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
// End of variables declaration
}
Code from Java class.
public class mainn extends JFrame
{
public mainn()
{ this.setSize(700,600);
this.getContentPane().add(firstPanel);
}
FirstPanel firstPanel = new FirstPanel();
public static void main(String args[])
{
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
new mainn().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
I can't figure out where's the difference. Can somebody help me?

You also have to call setVisible(true) on your JPanel.

Related

button action will run the Main class

i wanna that my frame with button will run on click the Main class, what i need to add please?
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package View;
/**
*
* #author אפרים
*/
public class StartGame1 extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form StartGame
*/
public StartGame1() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("START GAME!");
jTextField1.setText("nick name");
jTextField1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jTextField1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(278, 278, 278)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(259, 259, 259)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 145, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addContainerGap(232, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(47, 47, 47)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(68, 68, 68)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(176, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jTextField1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(StartGame1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(StartGame1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(StartGame1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(StartGame1.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {a
new StartGame1().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}
You need to call JButton.addActionListener(ActionListener l).
...
jTextField1.addActionListener(event -> buttonClicked());
...
void buttonClicked() {
// handle click here
}

Adding a shape to a JPanel

I have a simple JFrame and I have added a JPanel inside of this frame. How do I go about adding a shape: I.E. a colored square to that panel which I have given a variable name of gamePanel?
Here is the code. Literally nothing in there yet however I want to add squares in the panel. Creating a block collapsing game.
package blockmanagertest;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class BlockGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form BlockGUI
*/
public BlockGUI() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
gamePanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
gamePanel.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(38, 38, 38));
javax.swing.GroupLayout gamePanelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(gamePanel);
gamePanel.setLayout(gamePanelLayout);
gamePanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
gamePanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 562, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
gamePanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
gamePanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 738, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(gamePanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(175, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(gamePanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new BlockGUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JPanel gamePanel;
// End of variables declaration
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponents(g);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(150, 150, 150, 150);
}
}

java swing components don't show inside panel

I'm fairly new to swing, so I believe this may be something simple. Hope some of you can give me a hand.
This is part of a more complex scenario but I managed to put this in a simple example.
I'm using Netbeans and I'm trying to create a Frame containing a panel with some checkboxes (added dynamically by the frame).
If I use the visual editor to create the entire structure with native components it works well, but the thing is I need a custom panel and this is where it breaks.
When I execute the application, I only see a blank frame with no content.
Code follows
Frame:
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package contacorrente;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
/**
*
* #author afsilva
*/
public class Test extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Test
*/
public Test() {
initComponents();
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf1"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf2"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf3"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf4"));
this.testPanel1.validate();
this.validate();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
testPanel1 = new contacorrente.TestPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBackground(new java.awt.Color(51, 204, 255));
testPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 51, 204));
testPanel1.setName("testPanel1"); // NOI18N
javax.swing.GroupLayout testPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(testPanel1);
testPanel1.setLayout(testPanel1Layout);
testPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
testPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
testPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
testPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(testPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(testPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Test().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private contacorrente.TestPanel testPanel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
I'll not paste the panel code since it is simply an empty panel (no custom code)
Help please..
Thanks in advance
Your JCheckBoxes size is 0,0.
You need to set a size for your JCheckBoxes
Your example shown nothing, but if you change your constructor to this:
public Test() {
initComponents();
JCheckBox x = new JCheckBox("ergcdf"); //create the component,
x.setSize(100,30); //size the component
this.testPanel1.add(x); //and then add it to the panel
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf1"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf2"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf3"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf4"));
this.testPanel1.validate();
this.validate();
}
It will show the first checkbox. If you set a size to every checkbox you'll see all of them
Look through the following, it works. I'm not entirely sure what your missing because you're doing it a little differently, but you can look through it. What I'm thinking is is that you're not properly declaring the components. If you're not already, I would suggest Netbeans IDE to do swing. (Netbeans.org)
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package swingtest;
/**
*
* #author
*/
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jCheckBox1 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox2 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox3 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox4 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox5 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jCheckBox1.setText("ergcdf");
jCheckBox2.setText("ergcdf1");
jCheckBox3.setText("ergcdf2");
jCheckBox4.setText("ergcdf3");
jCheckBox5.setText("ergcdf4");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jCheckBox4)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3)))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(38, 38, 38)
.addComponent(jCheckBox5)))
.addContainerGap(250, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2)
.addComponent(jCheckBox4))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jCheckBox5)
.addContainerGap(221, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox1;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox2;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox3;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox4;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox5;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
// End of variables declaration
}

JPanel not showing anything

I have a problem with JComponent's inside a JPanel that are not showing up.
I am using Netbeans' Java GUI Builder partially to build the GUI.
I got a MainFrame class which is build with the GUI Builder to take care of menu items.
I got a MainPanel class which is inside the MainFrame class (under the menu bar).
And then I manually add another JPanel to that MainPanel such that I can have full control of the GUI again without Netbeans GUI bothering me.
However when I add a JButton to that JPanel then nothing is showing up.
MainFrame.java (including Netbeans code):
package gui;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
/**
*
* #author Frank
*/
public class MainFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form MainFrame
*/
public MainFrame() {
initComponents();
customInit();
}
private void customInit() {
this.setTitle("Trading Card Game");
this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form. WARNING: Do NOT
* modify this code. The content of this method is always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
mainPanel1 = new gui.MainPanel();
jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
menuFile = new javax.swing.JMenu();
menuFileQuit = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
menuPreview = new javax.swing.JMenu();
menuPreviewStart = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
javax.swing.GroupLayout mainPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(mainPanel1);
mainPanel1.setLayout(mainPanel1Layout);
mainPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
mainPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
mainPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
mainPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 279, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
menuFile.setText("File");
menuFileQuit.setText("Quit");
menuFileQuit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuFileQuitActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menuFile.add(menuFileQuit);
jMenuBar1.add(menuFile);
menuPreview.setText("Preview");
menuPreviewStart.setText("Start");
menuPreview.add(menuPreviewStart);
jMenuBar1.add(menuPreview);
setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(mainPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(mainPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
private void menuFileQuitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_menuFileQuitActionPerformed
System.exit(0);
}//GEN-LAST:event_menuFileQuitActionPerformed
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
private gui.MainPanel mainPanel1;
private javax.swing.JMenu menuFile;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem menuFileQuit;
private javax.swing.JMenu menuPreview;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem menuPreviewStart;
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}
MainPanel.java (including Netbeans code):
package gui;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import model.Game;
/**
*
* #author Frank
*/
public class MainPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel {
/**
* Creates new form MainPanel
*/
public MainPanel() {
initComponents();
initPanel();
}
private void initPanel() {
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.yellow));
this.add(new JButton("Test"), BorderLayout.CENTER);
revalidate();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form. WARNING: Do NOT
* modify this code. The content of this method is always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}
The yellow border is showing up around the JPanel though.
Any clue why the JButton with "Test" is not showing up?
Image describing the situation (look no button!):
Regards.
It is because you are overwriting your layout for mainPanel1.
I commented out these lines in MainFrame.java and the test button showed as expected.
// javax.swing.GroupLayout mainPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(mainPanel1);
// mainPanel1.setLayout(mainPanel1Layout);
// mainPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
// mainPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
// .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
// );
// mainPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
// mainPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
// .addGap(0, 279, Short.MAX_VALUE)
// );

Displaying dynamic components when building from IDE : Java

When I write a code for displaying a textfield,label etc. on an event say button click its works fine if I write the whole code and does not work if I drag-drop any components from netbeans.
How do I solve this problem ?
(Updated with codes)
Netbeans code
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package maual;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
/**
*
* #author chiyaIDE
*/
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
panel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("button");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout panelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(panel);
panel.setLayout(panelLayout);
panelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
panelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
panelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
panelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(117, 117, 117)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(panel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addContainerGap(183, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(71, 71, 71)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(26, 26, 26)
.addComponent(panel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(80, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
// TODO add your handling code here:
panel.add(new JLabel("Hello"));
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(i++);
}//GEN-LAST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static int i;
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JPanel panel;
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}
Manual code
public static void paste()
{
frame=new JFrame();
panel=new JPanel();
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setVisible(true);
panel.setSize(400,400);
Container cp=frame.getContentPane();
cp.add(panel);
JButton button=new JButton("Click HERE");
panel.add(button);
button.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
panel.add(new JLabel("Hello"));
panel.revalidate();
}
});
}
Problem is in layout manager. I don´t like netbeans GUI Designers, i prefered make own design, and this is one of many reasons why:
you create some basic GUI with designer. Later you want to add next component into, but it is not "visible" because of layout. Default is "free design" that means GroupLayout. Change it to other appropriate layer or specify position for JLabel.

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