Displaying dynamic components when building from IDE : Java - java

When I write a code for displaying a textfield,label etc. on an event say button click its works fine if I write the whole code and does not work if I drag-drop any components from netbeans.
How do I solve this problem ?
(Updated with codes)
Netbeans code
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package maual;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
/**
*
* #author chiyaIDE
*/
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
panel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("button");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout panelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(panel);
panel.setLayout(panelLayout);
panelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
panelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
panelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
panelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(117, 117, 117)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(panel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addContainerGap(183, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(71, 71, 71)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(26, 26, 26)
.addComponent(panel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(80, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
// TODO add your handling code here:
panel.add(new JLabel("Hello"));
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(i++);
}//GEN-LAST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static int i;
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JPanel panel;
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}
Manual code
public static void paste()
{
frame=new JFrame();
panel=new JPanel();
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setVisible(true);
panel.setSize(400,400);
Container cp=frame.getContentPane();
cp.add(panel);
JButton button=new JButton("Click HERE");
panel.add(button);
button.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
panel.add(new JLabel("Hello"));
panel.revalidate();
}
});
}

Problem is in layout manager. I donĀ“t like netbeans GUI Designers, i prefered make own design, and this is one of many reasons why:
you create some basic GUI with designer. Later you want to add next component into, but it is not "visible" because of layout. Default is "free design" that means GroupLayout. Change it to other appropriate layer or specify position for JLabel.

Related

Second Jframe will not display

I am using the GUI builder within netbeans 8.2 and I need a second frame to open when I click a button. I have researched how to do this and found multiple solutions but nothing has worked. the code is set up like this
private void playBTNActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
this.dispose();
numOfPlayersGUI numPlayers = new numOfPlayersGUI();
numPlayers.setVisible(true);
This should close the previous window where the button is and then open the new Frame. However It does not do that. I have tried messing around with where the new frame is located in terms of packages and how I've created the new frame and nothing has worked.
Another user suggested using this video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ml2b6XBunMI, and I followed It to the T and still nothing.
NumOfPlayersGUI -
public NumOfPlayersGUI() {
initComponents();
}
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Arial Black", 1, 24)); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setText("Pick how many CPU players you");
jLabel2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Arial Black", 1, 24)); // NOI18N
jLabel2.setText("would like to play with");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(62, 62, 62)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(126, 126, 126)
.addComponent(jLabel2)))
.addContainerGap(65, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(37, 37, 37)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addContainerGap(287, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NumOfPlayersGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NumOfPlayersGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NumOfPlayersGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NumOfPlayersGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NumOfPlayersGUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
// End of variables declaration

Adding a shape to a JPanel

I have a simple JFrame and I have added a JPanel inside of this frame. How do I go about adding a shape: I.E. a colored square to that panel which I have given a variable name of gamePanel?
Here is the code. Literally nothing in there yet however I want to add squares in the panel. Creating a block collapsing game.
package blockmanagertest;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class BlockGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form BlockGUI
*/
public BlockGUI() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
gamePanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
gamePanel.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(38, 38, 38));
javax.swing.GroupLayout gamePanelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(gamePanel);
gamePanel.setLayout(gamePanelLayout);
gamePanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
gamePanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 562, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
gamePanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
gamePanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 738, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(gamePanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(175, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(gamePanel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(BlockGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new BlockGUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JPanel gamePanel;
// End of variables declaration
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponents(g);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(150, 150, 150, 150);
}
}

Getting String input from JTextField and Setting that String as JLabel

i want to get input From user in jtextField and display it in a jlabel
but its not working and i do not understand the error..
Please Help... Code is Given..
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* #author mujahidniaz
*/
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jTextField1.setText("Input");
jTextField1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jTextField1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jButton1.setText("Show");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(119, 119, 119)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 111, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(152, 152, 152)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(jButton1))))
.addContainerGap(170, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(89, 89, 89)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(22, 22, 22)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(128, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jTextField1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
String str = jTextField1.getText();
jTextField1.setText("");
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
jLabel1.setText(String.valueOf(str));
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* #author mujahidniaz
*/
You might do well to take a look at the Java Tutorial section on event listeners since you seem to be missing fundamental knowledge on how to handle Swing events.
In the meantime, remove the event handler for your textfield and replace the handler for your button with the following:
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
jLabel1.setText(jTextField1.getText());
jTextField1.setText("");
}
The reason your code doesn't work is that you seem to be assuming that attaching an event listener to the textfield will cause the content of the textfield to be saved to the field you've called str. A couple of problems: first, you've declared str as a local variable so once control passes from the textfield event handler, str no longer exists; second, why bother setting a field when you can directly access the value of the textfield in another method?
str is a local variable in jTextField1ActionPerformed() which means it is not accessible in jButton1ActionPerformed().
Try adding String str; as a field in the NewJFrame class and referencing that instead.

Buttons and JLabels in Java

I am trying to write a Java program which, when you click a button, hides the button and displays an image. I have made it so that the button disappears but the label does not appear. Here is my code:
final JLabel label = new JLabel(image, JLabel.CENTER);
label.setAlignmentX(0);
label.setAlignmentY(0);
label.setVisible(false);
label.setIcon(image);
final JButton button = new JButton("CLICK");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
button.setVisible(false);
label.setVisible(true);
}
});
The solution is to place both the button and the label on the same panel. Initially hide the label. Then, when button is clicked, hide button and unhide the label.
Here is an example:
public class MagicButton {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Components
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Magic Button");
final JButton btn = new JButton("Now, you see me!");
final JLabel label = new JLabel("Now, you don't!");
// Arrangement
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10, 10));
frame.add(label);
frame.add(btn);
// Make Label invisible
label.setVisible(false);
// When button clicked: hide button, show label, repack frame
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
btn.setVisible(false);
label.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
}
});
// pack and display
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Place all items on a JFrame and do a revalidate() on the JFrame to get the changes displayed.
Try this one...
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
jButton1MouseClicked(evt);
}
});
jLabel1.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/images/1371634490.png"))); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setText("jLabel1");
jLabel1.setVisible(false);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(159, 159, 159))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(148, 148, 148)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 132, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(120, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(48, 48, 48)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 104, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 34, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(91, 91, 91))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
jLabel1.setVisible(true);
jButton1.setVisible(false);
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}

java swing components don't show inside panel

I'm fairly new to swing, so I believe this may be something simple. Hope some of you can give me a hand.
This is part of a more complex scenario but I managed to put this in a simple example.
I'm using Netbeans and I'm trying to create a Frame containing a panel with some checkboxes (added dynamically by the frame).
If I use the visual editor to create the entire structure with native components it works well, but the thing is I need a custom panel and this is where it breaks.
When I execute the application, I only see a blank frame with no content.
Code follows
Frame:
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package contacorrente;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
/**
*
* #author afsilva
*/
public class Test extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Test
*/
public Test() {
initComponents();
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf1"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf2"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf3"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf4"));
this.testPanel1.validate();
this.validate();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
testPanel1 = new contacorrente.TestPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBackground(new java.awt.Color(51, 204, 255));
testPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 51, 204));
testPanel1.setName("testPanel1"); // NOI18N
javax.swing.GroupLayout testPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(testPanel1);
testPanel1.setLayout(testPanel1Layout);
testPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
testPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
testPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
testPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(testPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(testPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Test().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private contacorrente.TestPanel testPanel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
I'll not paste the panel code since it is simply an empty panel (no custom code)
Help please..
Thanks in advance
Your JCheckBoxes size is 0,0.
You need to set a size for your JCheckBoxes
Your example shown nothing, but if you change your constructor to this:
public Test() {
initComponents();
JCheckBox x = new JCheckBox("ergcdf"); //create the component,
x.setSize(100,30); //size the component
this.testPanel1.add(x); //and then add it to the panel
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf1"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf2"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf3"));
this.testPanel1.add(new JCheckBox("ergcdf4"));
this.testPanel1.validate();
this.validate();
}
It will show the first checkbox. If you set a size to every checkbox you'll see all of them
Look through the following, it works. I'm not entirely sure what your missing because you're doing it a little differently, but you can look through it. What I'm thinking is is that you're not properly declaring the components. If you're not already, I would suggest Netbeans IDE to do swing. (Netbeans.org)
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package swingtest;
/**
*
* #author
*/
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jCheckBox1 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox2 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox3 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox4 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox5 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jCheckBox1.setText("ergcdf");
jCheckBox2.setText("ergcdf1");
jCheckBox3.setText("ergcdf2");
jCheckBox4.setText("ergcdf3");
jCheckBox5.setText("ergcdf4");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jCheckBox4)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3)))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(38, 38, 38)
.addComponent(jCheckBox5)))
.addContainerGap(250, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2)
.addComponent(jCheckBox4))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jCheckBox5)
.addContainerGap(221, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox1;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox2;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox3;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox4;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox5;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
// End of variables declaration
}

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