Why use fragments in navigation drawer? - java

I followed this tutorial about navigation drawer androidhive-navigation drawer and it has used fragments for the list items.
Similarly all sources I found use fragment views for individual list items. I have these issues.
Why use fragments, when we can use an ordinary Activity class?
Going with the link example, if I have Home Activity class implemented before, what should I do to convert it to a fragment?
If Home is the main activity, what happens then?

Related

Navigation drawer use at another activity only, not in main activity

I have a project containing different activities like: main activity, signup activity, login activity and track activity. Now I want to create another activity which will contain navigation drawer. And the point is "I don't want to use navigation drawer at any other activity".
All the example so far I found at searching # net provide example using main activity. But I don't want to use navigation bar at main activity.
If you are using Android Studio, follow these steps,
1. Right click on app.
2. new -> activity -> navigationDrawerActivity
this way only your new activity will have navigation drawer.

Android - add Swipe View/tabs to only SOME fragments

Currently, my app is using a navigation drawer for my fragments. However, I have 2 fragments that are related, I would like to put these under one heading on the navigation drawer and then have 2 tabs to switch between the related fragments once I select that choice on the drawer.
Is this possible with only one activity or would I have to implement another activity specifically for the tab? I've considered only adding the tabs once the right fragment is committed but that leaves the question of how to remove it once I switch to a fragment that doesn't require the tabs.
I'd also like to avoid having to implement another activity as I am trying to keep the navigation available through my whole app. I'd rather not have to create an identical drawer and then have to keep things consistent between the 2 drawers.
Edit:
So far, I've managed to make a parent fragment that has a viewpager, fragmentpageradapter, and tablayout. Swiping between the 2 tabs does indeed shift between my 2 desired child fragments. However, I am unable to change a textview in one of my child fragments from my MainActivity. I'm guessing the reason why this is the case is because technically, my parent fragment is in view, not my child fragment. Any suggestions to get around this?
Hierarchy:
MainActivity
-Navigation Drawer
--Fragment1
--Fragment2
--Fragment3
--Fragment4
---FragmentPagerAdapter (under Fragment4, tabs)
----SubFrag1
----SubFrag2
Here's how you might use FragmentStatePagerAdapter to swipe across a Fragment:
http://developer.android.com/intl/es/training/implementing-navigation/lateral.html
I hope it help you.

Batch edit activities in Android Studio

I have recently decided to add a Navigation Drawer to every screen in my app. I already have the working code. Is there a faster way to add the same layout to every screen or must I do this manually?
One way you could do it is to create an Activity or Fragment class say BaseActivity that all your Activity or Fragment will inherit, and put your Navigation Drawer logic there.

Navigation Drawer app behaivour when open fragments

Im working with a Android app that uses Navigation Drawer. This app use the template provided with Eclipse ADT (when you select the navigation drawer template).
I dont understand the behaivour of the navigation drawer very well.
My main requeriment is make a "search" option, I have on the Navigation Drawer a EditText to get the query string from the user. I want that I press search button and open my SearchFragment getting the search query.
I know that I can make this:
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("searchQuery",searchQuery);
fragment.setArguments(args);
And this for getting:
getArguments().getString("searchQuery");
But I have the next:
MainActivity
NavigationDrawerFragment
SearchFragment
OtherFragments.. (I think this arent relevant in the question)
I dont understand where I can make this steps.
More data:
I have in the navigation drawer class the EditText with the setOnEditorActionListener for the search press.
Any info that I can add I will be add. Sorry my english
Thanks for the help
Navigation drawer is basically a component that show 2 pane in the way that one is the main pane (usually fragment) that is used to show content and the other one is usually a listview that is just used to choose which fragment to show in main pane
so if you want to switch between 2 different layouts you have to create 2 different fragments and then you can add or replace these fragments based on listview's selected item.
You may refer to below link for complete code
http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
Hope it helps!

Architecture for a drawer layout app

I am building an app with a drawer layout similar to the Android Facebook app. I am wondering what the best method for architecture is. Should I have a main activity which is responsible for the action bar, and then have it use fragments to display the content of each menu item, or should I be using one activity to manage the action bar, and then have each menu item kick off entirely separate activities?
I could also imagine building multiple activities, which each have to manage the action bar. This option seems the worst.
You have two architecture options here
MainActivity with Fragments
ParentActivity that handles drawer and lots of Activities that extends this Activity.
I have tried both in different projects and found some things worth sharing.
For me The MainActivity that handles drawer and then using Fragments to fill the display is the best.
You will need to handle callbacks from specific Fragments in your MainActivity and redirect them to the specific Fragment they came from. This is mainly if you use Interfaces in objects lower in the Arcitecture chain since you sometimes need to pass down Activity to certain objects. This generates more code that are not as generic as one might want in top level architecture node.
If you are using a ParentActivity and extending it for each ChildActivity, you can write all specific code in the child, meaning that the toplevel ParentActivity will almost only have generic code.
If you are using the ParentActivity with ChildActivities and you are switching between Activities, you fill get the graphic when an Activity closes and the next opens every time a user switches between navigation objects. If you use Fragments this wont happen as the Fragment will be switched in the background. The user will also experience that the navigation drawer will be closed and recreated each time he clicks on an item there.
Its also unnessecary to recreate the navigation drawer with each click on an item. This is a minus for the ParentActivity approach.
With the ParentActivity approach you will also have to keep track of how the backbutton should function, this will be autoaticly handled for you with Fragments. Also when starting new Activities you have to choose if a new Activity should be created or if the old should be killed etc.
Just my 5c, hopes it helps :)
The best way is to use one Activity with one Fragment per section/view.
Take a look at the design documentation.
Also see the Tutorial and Sample Application. It's fairly straight-forward.
You will have one activity which manages ActionBar, Drawer (ListView!) and Fragment.
Every time it clicks an item in the ListView it updates the fragment with the new view.
If you use different Activities then you should use intents with a very bad effect, use a different activity only if needed (if it's totally unrelated to the current activity maybe?)
Official documentation: http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
If you got any problem in creating this, online you can found more tutorials but the official is very great.
You should have the activity holding the actionbar & drawer
When using a drawer you should not start new activities from within the drawer but fragment instead
Good post & video about it: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+RomanNurik/posts/3nMVVQzUTjG
another good read: http://www.androiduipatterns.com/2013/05/the-new-navigation-drawer-pattern.html
And finally this is a must see also (check the slides or the video): https://plus.google.com/u/0/+NickButcher/posts/1jeyV2n1ZpM

Categories

Resources