Develop Reference

Passing values among fragments through bundle

I am a beginner, new to android technology. Actually I tried to solve already existing question through different approach. I took 3 fragments in single activity, and in 1st fragment i took editText, in 2nd fragment I took button and after clicking on that button I tried to display the fragment1 data in 3rd fragment By passing value through Bundle and I got stuck. How to do this task by this approach.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/mid"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/bottom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity
package com.example.com.dynamicfragmentproject;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
Top_fragment frg1=new Top_fragment();
transaction.add(R.id.top,frg1);
transaction.commit();
}
public void cacheData(String str) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
Mid_fragment frg2=new Mid_fragment();
transaction.add(R.id.mid,frg2);
transaction.commit();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("editText",str);
frg2.setArguments(bundle);
}
public void cacheData1(String name) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
Bottom_fragment frg3=new Bottom_fragment();
transaction.add(R.id.bottom,frg3);
transaction.commit();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("editText",name);
frg3.setArguments(bundle);
}
}
fragment1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Top_fragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/hello_blank_fragment"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Fragment1.java
package com.example.com.dynamicfragmentproject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class Top_fragment extends Fragment {
private EditText editText;
View view;
public Top_fragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_top_fragment, container, false);
editText = view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
String str = editText.getText().toString();
MainActivity main = (MainActivity) getActivity();
main.cacheData(str);
return view;
}
}
fragment2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Mid_fragment">
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
android:layout_marginRight="25dp"
android:text="Submit"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="false"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Fragment2.java
package com.example.com.dynamicfragmentproject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class Mid_fragment extends Fragment {
private Button buttonSubmit;
View view;
public Mid_fragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mid_fragment, container, false);
buttonSubmit = view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
buttonSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MainActivity main1 = (MainActivity) getActivity();
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String name = bundle.getString("editText");
main1.cacheData1(name);
}
});
return view;
}
}
fragment3.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/bottom"
tools:context=".Bottom_fragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
android:padding="10dp"
/>
</FrameLayout>
Fragment3.java
package com.example.com.dynamicfragmentproject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Bottom_fragment extends Fragment {
private TextView viewText;
View view;
public Bottom_fragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bottom_fragment, container, false);
viewText = view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String name = bundle.getString("editText");
viewText.setText(name);
return view;
}
}

In first fragment create a object of second fragment.
FragmentTwo fragmenttwo=new FragementTwo();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(object,"data")
fragmenttwo.setArguments(bundle);
In the second fragment
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if(bundle != null){
SampleModel model = (SampleModel) bundle.getSerializable("data");
}

You need to change code in MainActivity, you commit() before set args. Change code in whole app like below
public void cacheData(String str) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
Mid_fragment frg2=new Mid_fragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("editText",str);
frg2.setArguments(bundle);
transaction.add(R.id.mid,frg2);
transaction.commit();
}
And get data on Fragment onCreateView:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String strtext = getArguments().getString("edttext");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}
You can commit a transaction using commit() only prior to the activity saving its state (when the user leaves the activity). If you attempt to commit after that point, an exception is thrown. This is because the state after the commit can be lost if the activity needs to be restored. For situations in which it's okay that you lose the commit, use commitAllowingStateLoss().
For more detail you may refer this link
Updated :
In your code pass bundle value is perfect but when you get string of editext in Mid_fragment
getArguments().getString("editText");
this getting empty that's why solution is you do not need to pass Top fragment value to Mid Fragment just edittext make static like this
change public static EditText editText
Top_fragment extends Fragment {
View view;
public static EditText editText;
}
and Mid_fragment add this
onClick(View v) {
if (Top_fragment.editText!=null)
strtext=Top_fragment.editText.getText().toString();
here is full code of Mid_fragment
public class Mid_fragment extends Fragment {
View view;
private Button buttonSubmit;
public Mid_fragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
String strtext="";
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(#NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mid_fragment, container, false);
//strtext = getArguments().getString("editText");
buttonSubmit = view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
buttonSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (Top_fragment.editText!=null)
strtext=Top_fragment.editText.getText().toString();
MainActivity main1 = (MainActivity) getActivity();
main1.cacheData1(strtext);
}
});
return view;
}
}

How to display two fragments at the same time using TabLayout?

I use Android Tab Example with two tabs, view pager and fragments (structure on the image):
For get fragments i use the solution from this post.
When my device is rotation i want to display two fragments at the same time.
I the stackoverflow.com/questions/17970021 a similar problem, but I don't know how to apply the solution to my task, because i have TabLayout.
If you know idea, can you help me?

In activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
</FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>
In MainActivity.java
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
replaceFragment(0);
}
public void replaceFragment(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new TabOneFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new TabTwoFragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (null != fragment) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
in TabOneFragment.java
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
public class TabOneFragment extends Fragment {
private View inflatedView = null;
public TabOneFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.inflatedView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab_one, container, false);
return this.inflatedView;
}
}
in TabTwoFragment.java
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
public class TabTwoFragment extends Fragment {
private View inflatedView = null;
public TabTwoFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.inflatedView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab_two, container, false);
return this.inflatedView;
}
}

Fragment in Android unnecessarily repeating more than once

Iam trying to keep a simple fragment with only one button.But it is coming 2 times like this
I had a linear layout and another nested linear layout in it.These are all present in activity_welcome.xml whose content is as follows :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#99cc00"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.acs.AfterLogin.WelcomeActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/replacable_container"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Iam trying to replace the replacable_container(Linear Layout) with the fragment whose java class is this :
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.CardView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.acs.AfterLogin.WelcomeActivity;
import com.acs.R;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;
public class WelcomeFragment1 extends Fragment{
View v;
CardView cardView1,cardView2,cardView3;
CircleImageView userIcon;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.welcome_fragment_1,container);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.welcome_fragment_1,container,false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
}
The xml content of fragment is this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#e0ebe5"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="hello"/>
</LinearLayout>
The operations like fragment transcation and all are contained in the mainactivity whose java code is this :
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.acs.AfterLogin.WelcomeFragments.WelcomeFragment1;
import com.acs.R;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;
import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;
public class WelcomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
FragmentTransaction transaction;
WelcomeFragment1 frag1;
FragmentManager manager;
String imageUri;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
(new FragTask()).execute();
}
private class FragTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
frag1 = new WelcomeFragment1();
transaction.replace(R.id.replacable_container, frag1, "welcome_1");
transaction.commit();
return null;
}
}
}
Thanks a lot in advance :)

Try to change this line
v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.welcome_fragment_1,container);
to
v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.welcome_fragment_1,container, false);
And return the inflated view. The boolean value indicates that you don't want to attach your view to container. Check this. Fragment will attach it later by itself.

Please return inflated view instead of inflating again in return statement.
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.welcome_fragment_1,container);
return v;
}

BottomBar fragments in Android studio

How can I add fragments for each tab in BottomBar in Android studio please a good example like list view or grid view for each tab..thanks

You need to implement SetOnTabSelectListerner.
bottomBar.setOnTabSelectListener(new OnTabSelectListener() {
#Override
public void onTabSelected(#IdRes int tabId) {
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch (tabId) {
case R.id.tab_one:
fragmentClass = TabOneFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_two:
fragmentClass = TabTwoFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_three:
fragmentClass = TabThreeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_four:
fragmentClass = TabFourFragment.class;
break;
}
try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
});

main_activity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements communicator{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(int i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00BBFF"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
/>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
/>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragmentA.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
ListView list;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
list=(ListView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.lv);
ArrayAdapter ad=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),R.array.listval,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
list.setAdapter(ad);
list.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
TextView txt=(TextView)view;
String str=txt.getText().toString();
comm.respond(position);
}
}
fragmentA.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/lv"/>
</FrameLayout>
fragmentB.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textv);
}
public void changedata(int i)
{
Resources res=getResources();
String[] des=res.getStringArray(R.array.desciptions);
// String str=Integer.toString(i);
txt.setText(des[i]);
// txt.setText(str); }}
fragmentB.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
android:background="#99CC00"
>
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/textv"/>
</FrameLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">MyFragmentExample</string>
<!-- TODO: Remove or change this placeholder text -->
<string name="hello_blank_fragment">Hello blank fragment</string>
<string-array name="listval">
<item>fragments</item>
<item>Activities</item>
<item>Services</item>
<item>Content Providers</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="desciptions">
<item>A Fragment represents a behavior or a portion of user interface in an Activity. You can combine multiple fragments in a single activity to build a multi-pane UI and reuse a fragment in multiple activities. You can think of a fragment as a modular section of an activity, which has its own lifecycle, receives its own input events, and which you can add or remove while the activity is running (sort of like a "sub activity" that you can reuse in different activities).</item>
<item>Activities are one of the fundamental building blocks of apps on the Android platform. They serve as the entry point for a user's interaction with an app, and are also central to how a user navigates within an app (as with the Back button) or between apps (as with the Recents button). </item>
<item>A Service is an application component that can perform long-running operations in the background, and it does not provide a user interface. Another application component can start a service, and it continues to run in the background even if the user switches to another application. Additionally, a component can bind to a service to interact with it and even perform interprocess communication (IPC). For example, a service can handle network transactions, play music, perform file I/O, or interact with a content provider, all from the background.</item>
<item>Content providers can help an application manage access to data stored by itself, stored by other apps, and provide a way to share data with other apps. They encapsulate the data, and provide mechanisms for defining data security. Content providers are the standard interface that connects data in one process with code running in another process. Implementing a content provider has many advantages. </item>
</string-array>
</resources>
communicator.java
public interface communicator {
public void respond(int i);
}

//Grid view
main_activity.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridview1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" >
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
mainactivity.java
package com.example.harish.mylayoutexamples;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GridActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
GridView gridView;
static final String[] numbers = new String[] {
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
"F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
"U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview1);
// Create adapter to set value for grid view
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, numbers);
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
/* gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) v).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});*/
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) view).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

fragments dynamic loading
Main activity. Java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button firstFragment, secondFragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// get the reference of Button's
firstFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.firstFragment);
secondFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.secondFragment);
// perform setOnClickListener event on First Button
firstFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load First Fragment
loadFragment(new FirstFragment());
}
});
// perform setOnClickListener event on Second Button
secondFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load Second Fragment
loadFragment(new SecondFragment());
}
});
}
private void loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
// create a FragmentManager
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
// create a FragmentTransaction to begin the transaction and replace the Fragment
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
// replace the FrameLayout with new Fragment
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout, fragment);
//fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.firstFragment,fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit(); // save the changes
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MAIN_ACTIVTY.XML
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- display two Button's and a FrameLayout to replace the Fragment's -->
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
FIRST_FRAGMENT.JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button firstButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
firstButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.firstButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on first Button
firstButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "First Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
FIRST_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.FirstFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in First Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
SECOND_FRAGMENT>JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button secondButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
secondButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.secondButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on second Button
secondButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Second Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
SECOND_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.SecondFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in Second Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>

main_activity.java
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements communicator {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(String i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA">
</fragment>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB">
</fragment>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragment_A.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
int count=0;
Button bt;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
bt=(Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn);
bt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
count++;
comm.respond("The button is clicked "+ count+" times");
}
}
FRAGMET_A.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA"
android:background="#99FF00">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/btn"
android:text="counter"
android:layout_margin="40dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
FRAGMENT_B.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
public void changedata(String i)
{
txt.setText(i);
}
}
FRAGMENT_B.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="haiiii"
android:id="#+id/tv"
android:layout_margin="50dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
COMMUNICATOR.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
public interface communicator {
public void respond(String i);
}

Error in Dynamically setting the Fragment

I am trying to set up a fragment dynamically. I need to do it in the FragmentActivity. Here is what I have tried.
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Fragment frag = new InputFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
InputFragment.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class InputFragment extends Fragment {
private Button submit;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.input, container,false);
submit = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.input_submit_button);
submit.setOnClickListener(new SubmitButtonAction());
return view;
}
private class SubmitButtonAction implements OnClickListener
{
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Fragment frag = new OutputFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, frag);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
}
}
There is an compile error. Here it is.
Type mismatch: cannot convert from android.app.FragmentTransaction to android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction
This error is coming from FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); of MainActivity.java
I tried fixes suggested by Eclipse, but it gave me nothing. When I fix the error using exlipse suggestions, it gives another error. When I fix it using eclipse suggestions (clicking on eclipse suggestions) it comes back to the previous error.
What am I doing here wromg?

Try to use getSupportFragmentManager() instead of getFragmentManager()

If you want to use fragments below Android sdk vrsion 3.0,then use getSupportFragmentManager() method available in support 4 support lib.
(Make sure to put supportv4 lib in your lib folder and add in your project build path)

I'm not sure you can use transition with the support library. A few suggestions:
Remove this line ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
Or if you're targeting API 14 or higher you may instead extend Activity and use getFragmentManager()