How can I add fragments for each tab in BottomBar in Android studio please a good example like list view or grid view for each tab..thanks
You need to implement SetOnTabSelectListerner.
bottomBar.setOnTabSelectListener(new OnTabSelectListener() {
#Override
public void onTabSelected(#IdRes int tabId) {
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch (tabId) {
case R.id.tab_one:
fragmentClass = TabOneFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_two:
fragmentClass = TabTwoFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_three:
fragmentClass = TabThreeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_four:
fragmentClass = TabFourFragment.class;
break;
}
try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
});
main_activity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements communicator{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(int i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00BBFF"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
/>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
/>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragmentA.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
ListView list;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
list=(ListView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.lv);
ArrayAdapter ad=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),R.array.listval,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
list.setAdapter(ad);
list.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
TextView txt=(TextView)view;
String str=txt.getText().toString();
comm.respond(position);
}
}
fragmentA.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/lv"/>
</FrameLayout>
fragmentB.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textv);
}
public void changedata(int i)
{
Resources res=getResources();
String[] des=res.getStringArray(R.array.desciptions);
// String str=Integer.toString(i);
txt.setText(des[i]);
// txt.setText(str); }}
fragmentB.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
android:background="#99CC00"
>
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/textv"/>
</FrameLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">MyFragmentExample</string>
<!-- TODO: Remove or change this placeholder text -->
<string name="hello_blank_fragment">Hello blank fragment</string>
<string-array name="listval">
<item>fragments</item>
<item>Activities</item>
<item>Services</item>
<item>Content Providers</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="desciptions">
<item>A Fragment represents a behavior or a portion of user interface in an Activity. You can combine multiple fragments in a single activity to build a multi-pane UI and reuse a fragment in multiple activities. You can think of a fragment as a modular section of an activity, which has its own lifecycle, receives its own input events, and which you can add or remove while the activity is running (sort of like a "sub activity" that you can reuse in different activities).</item>
<item>Activities are one of the fundamental building blocks of apps on the Android platform. They serve as the entry point for a user's interaction with an app, and are also central to how a user navigates within an app (as with the Back button) or between apps (as with the Recents button). </item>
<item>A Service is an application component that can perform long-running operations in the background, and it does not provide a user interface. Another application component can start a service, and it continues to run in the background even if the user switches to another application. Additionally, a component can bind to a service to interact with it and even perform interprocess communication (IPC). For example, a service can handle network transactions, play music, perform file I/O, or interact with a content provider, all from the background.</item>
<item>Content providers can help an application manage access to data stored by itself, stored by other apps, and provide a way to share data with other apps. They encapsulate the data, and provide mechanisms for defining data security. Content providers are the standard interface that connects data in one process with code running in another process. Implementing a content provider has many advantages. </item>
</string-array>
</resources>
communicator.java
public interface communicator {
public void respond(int i);
}
//Grid view
main_activity.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridview1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" >
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
mainactivity.java
package com.example.harish.mylayoutexamples;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GridActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
GridView gridView;
static final String[] numbers = new String[] {
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
"F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
"U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview1);
// Create adapter to set value for grid view
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, numbers);
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
/* gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) v).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});*/
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) view).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
fragments dynamic loading
Main activity. Java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button firstFragment, secondFragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// get the reference of Button's
firstFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.firstFragment);
secondFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.secondFragment);
// perform setOnClickListener event on First Button
firstFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load First Fragment
loadFragment(new FirstFragment());
}
});
// perform setOnClickListener event on Second Button
secondFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load Second Fragment
loadFragment(new SecondFragment());
}
});
}
private void loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
// create a FragmentManager
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
// create a FragmentTransaction to begin the transaction and replace the Fragment
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
// replace the FrameLayout with new Fragment
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout, fragment);
//fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.firstFragment,fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit(); // save the changes
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MAIN_ACTIVTY.XML
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- display two Button's and a FrameLayout to replace the Fragment's -->
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
FIRST_FRAGMENT.JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button firstButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
firstButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.firstButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on first Button
firstButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "First Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
FIRST_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.FirstFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in First Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
SECOND_FRAGMENT>JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button secondButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
secondButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.secondButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on second Button
secondButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Second Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
SECOND_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.SecondFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in Second Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
main_activity.java
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements communicator {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(String i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA">
</fragment>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB">
</fragment>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragment_A.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
int count=0;
Button bt;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
bt=(Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn);
bt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
count++;
comm.respond("The button is clicked "+ count+" times");
}
}
FRAGMET_A.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA"
android:background="#99FF00">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/btn"
android:text="counter"
android:layout_margin="40dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
FRAGMENT_B.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
public void changedata(String i)
{
txt.setText(i);
}
}
FRAGMENT_B.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="haiiii"
android:id="#+id/tv"
android:layout_margin="50dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
COMMUNICATOR.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
public interface communicator {
public void respond(String i);
}
Related
I'm following Android Fundamentals CodeLabs (https://developer.android.com/codelabs/android-training-create-recycler-view?index=..%2F..%2Fandroid-training#3), with minor changes given I am using a more advanced version of Android Studio (4.1.1) and am getting a null recyclerView in MainActivity onCreate method even though the view exists. I've used BasicActivity to start this project. How do I fix this?
Here my XML for fragment_first.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".FirstFragment">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/ourcards_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button_first"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/next"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
and here the MainActivity.java file content:
package com.example.ourcards;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final LinkedList<String> mCardList = new LinkedList<>();
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private CardListAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
mCardList.addLast("Carta 1");
mCardList.addLast("Carta 2");
// Get a handle to the RecyclerView.
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.ourcards_view);
// Create an adapter and supply the data to be displayed.
mAdapter = new CardListAdapter(this, mCardList);
// Connect the adapter with the RecyclerView.
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// Give the RecyclerView a default layout manager.
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
EDIT
Here is my activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/Theme.OurCards.AppBarOverlay">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="#style/Theme.OurCards.PopupOverlay" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/content_main" />
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/ic_add_for_fab" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Here content_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<fragment
android:id="#+id/nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:navGraph="#navigation/nav_graph" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Here my CardListAdapter.java
package com.example.ourcards;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class CardListAdapter extends
RecyclerView.Adapter<CardListAdapter.CardViewHolder> {
private final LinkedList<String> mCardList;
private final LayoutInflater mInflater;
class CardViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public final TextView cardItemView;
final CardListAdapter mAdapter;
public CardViewHolder(View itemView, CardListAdapter adapter) {
super(itemView);
cardItemView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.card);
this.mAdapter = adapter;
}
}
public CardListAdapter(Context context,
LinkedList<String> cardList) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.mCardList = cardList;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public CardListAdapter.CardViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(#NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View mItemView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.cardlist_item,
parent, false);
return new CardViewHolder(mItemView, this);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(#NonNull CardListAdapter.CardViewHolder holder, int position) {
String mCurrent = mCardList.get(position);
holder.cardItemView.setText(mCurrent);
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mCardList.size();
}
}
and here my FirstFragment.java
package com.example.ourcards;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(
LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState
) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
}
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
view.findViewById(R.id.button_first).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
NavHostFragment.findNavController(FirstFragment.this)
.navigate(R.id.action_FirstFragment_to_SecondFragment);
}
});
}
}
Here my XML for fragment_first.xml:
Note that your filename is fragment_first.xml.
and here the MainActivity.java file content
Your code here seems to have nothing to do with fragment_first.xml. For example, your setContentView() call is loading activity_main.xml.
So, either your RecyclerView needs to be in activity_main.xml, your setContentView() needs to be loading fragment_first, or you otherwise need to synchronize the work in your two code snippets.
I am having error something its written like android view inflate exception error in inflating class fragment and its pointing to MainActivity.java class , I am trying to find but still no luck, as there is no error in android studio but error shows when running in virtual device.
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ai_agamcompaq.flexible.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.example.ai_agamcompaq.flexible.FragmentA"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp" />
<fragment
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.example.ai_agamcompaq.flexible.FragmentB"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:layout_below="#+id/fragment"
android:layout_alignStart="#+id/fragment"
android:layout_marginTop="39dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Communicator{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(int i) {
FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
FragmentA.java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements
AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
ListView list;
Communicator communicator;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
communicator=(Communicator)getActivity();
list= (ListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.listView);
ArrayAdapter adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),R.array.titles,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int i, long id) {
communicator.respond(i);
}
FragmentB.java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView text;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_b,container,false);
return view;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
text=(TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
public void changedata(int i){
Resources res=getResources();
String[] description=res.getStringArray(R.array.description);
text.setText(description[i]);
}
}
Communicator.java
public interface Communicator {
public void respond(int i);
}
fragment_b.xml
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:id="#+id/editText" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment_a.xml
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:id="#+id/listView" />
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">flexible</string>
<string-array name="titles">
<item>one</item>
<item>two</item>
<item>three</item>
<item>four</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="description">
<item>oneoneoneoneoneoneoneoneoneoneo</item>
<item>twotwotwotwotwotwotwotwotwotwo</item>
<item>threethreethreethreethreethreethr</item>
<item>fourfourfourfourfourfourfourfourfo</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
I am having error something its written like android view inflate exception error in inflating class fragment and its pointing to MainActivity.java class , I am trying to find but still no luck, as there is no error in android studio but error shows when running in virtual device.
try this way. bind your control inside oncreatview method for fragment A
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.change_pass_frag, container);
regmail=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.regemail);
oldpass=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.oldpass);
return view;
}
i got it , i have to inflate fragment_a
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a,container,false);
I'm not using standard drawer from android studio but I'm using SlidingPanelLayout to create drawer (I made from this tutorials https://nganthony.github.io/2016/01/24/implementing-android-mini-navigation-drawer.html)
My drawer is work well but I can't figure out how can I make button link to another fragment
I use this method to call fragment in standard drawer
if (id == R.id.nav_sms) {
SMSFragment smsFragment = new SMSFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction().replace(
R.id.layout_main,
smsFragment,
smsFragment.getTag()
).commit();
My Project files
MainActivity.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MasterFragment.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public class MasterFragment extends ListFragment {
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_master, container);
setListAdapter(new MenuListAdapter(R.layout.row_menu_action_item, getActivity(), MenuActionItem.values()));
return view;
}
}
MenuActionItem.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public enum MenuActionItem {
ITEM1,
ITEM2,
ITEM3,
ITEM4,
ITEM5
}
MenuListAdapter.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public class MenuListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MenuActionItem> {
int resource;
Activity activity;
public MenuListAdapter(int resource, Activity activity, MenuActionItem[] items) {
super(activity, resource, items);
this.resource = resource;
this.activity = activity;
}
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View rowView = convertView;
if(rowView == null) {
rowView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(resource, null);
MenuItemViewHolder viewHolder = new MenuItemViewHolder();
viewHolder.menuItemImageView = (ImageView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.menu_item_image_view);
viewHolder.menuItemTextView = (TextView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.menu_item_text_view);
rowView.setTag(viewHolder);
}
MenuItemViewHolder holder = (MenuItemViewHolder)rowView.getTag();
if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM1.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_megaphone));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item1));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM2.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_calendar_page_empty));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item2));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM3.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_chat_bubbles));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item3));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM4.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_college_graduation));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item4));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM5.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_trophy));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item5));
}
return rowView;
}
private static class MenuItemViewHolder {
public ImageView menuItemImageView;
public TextView menuItemTextView;
}
}
SNewsFragment.java (one of the fragment I wanted to link to)
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* A simple {#link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class SNewsFragment extends Fragment {
public SNewsFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_snews, container, false);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.th.ac.sd.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/content_main" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" android:layout_margin="#dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
content_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SlidingPaneLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="#+id/layout_main">
<!--Master fragment-->
<fragment
android:name="com.th.ac.sd.MasterFragment"
android:layout_width="220dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment_master">
</fragment>
<!--Detail layout -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="1000dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="56dp">
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SlidingPaneLayout>
fragment_master.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:divider="#null">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_snews.xml (one of the fragment I wanted to link to)
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.th.ac.sd.SNewsFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="#string/hello_blank_fragment" />
</FrameLayout>
row_menu_action_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/menu_item_image_view"
android:layout_width="24dp"
android:layout_height="24dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/menu_item_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"/>
</LinearLayout>
I don't know which file I should give so I give all the files in my project sorry
override onListItemClick() method from ListFragment on MasterFragment.java . Like
public class MasterFragment extends ListFragment {
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_master, container);
setListAdapter(new MenuListAdapter(R.layout.row_menu_action_item, getActivity(), MenuActionItem.values()));
return view;
}
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
if(position == 0){
SMSFragment smsFragment = new SMSFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction().replace(
R.id.layout_main,
smsFragment,
smsFragment.getTag()
).commit();
}
}
}
I'm trying to learn how to implement fragments in android.
So, I created two buttons and a fragment in the activity_main.xml.
If I click on the first button, fragment_one should be inflated,
similarly if I click the second button, fragment_two should be inflated.
But the issue is it doesn't replace the fragment.
When I debug the code, performClick() method in the View.class returns false.
Also there is no error in LogCat.
I'm unable to figure out what is the issue with the code.
Here's the activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/fragment1" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/fragment2" />
<fragment
android:id="#+id/fragment_place"
android:name="com.example.myfragmentwithbuttonapp.FragmentTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
Here's the fragment_one.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#00ffff">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="#string/thisisfragment1"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
Here's the fragment_two.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffff00">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="#string/thisisfragment2"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
Here's the FragmentOne.java
package com.example.myfragmentwithbuttonapp;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
}
}
Here's the FragmentTwo.java
package com.example.myfragmentwithbuttonapp;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment{
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_two, container, false);
}
}
Here's the MainActivity.java
package com.example.myfragmentwithbuttonapp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Fragment fr;
FragmentManager fm;
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fr = new FragmentOne();
fm = getFragmentManager();
fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_place, fr);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
fr = new FragmentTwo();
fm = getFragmentManager();
fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_place, fr);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
}
}
I hope I have been able to explain the problem.
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks
For fragmentTransaction.replace() you need to specify a container for your fragment and the fragment itself. The container is the parent view which is going to hold your fragment. Tipically a FrameLayout.
Right now you are passing R.id.fragment_place as the container, but that id refers to a fragment and not to a fragment container.
In activity_main.xml, replace:
<fragment
android:id="#+id/fragment_place"
android:name="com.example.myfragmentwithbuttonapp.FragmentTwo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
with:
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_place"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
It works fine like this. The rest of your code is OK.
My app crash when ever I try to run my program .This is the code I am using .
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void selectFrag(View view) {
Fragment fr;
if(view == findViewById(R.id.button2)) {
fr = new FragmentTwo();
}else {
fr = new FragmentOne();
}
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_place, fr);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
FragmentOne.java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
}
}
FragmentTwo.java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fragment No.1"
android:onClick="selectFrag" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="selectFrag"
android:text="Fragment No.2" />
<fragment
android:name="com.javacodegeeks.android.fragmentstest.FragmentOne"
android:id="#+id/fragment_place"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment_one.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#00ffff">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="This is fragment No.1"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
The fragment_two.xml is also same as fragment_one.xml but in the TextView I am printing fragment no.2 instead of fragment no.1.
And in my AndroidManifest.xml file the min sdk version I am using is 11. Please guys enligthen me were I am going wrong and correct me .
I copied the code from this link
Since your package name is package name is com.example.fragmentstest, change this line:
android:name="com.javacodegeeks.android.fragmentstest.FragmentOne"
to
android:name="com.example.fragmentstest.FragmentOne"
in main_activity.xml