Android - Send XML file to PHP API server using HttpURLConnection - java

So currently, I'm trying to import some data in the form of an XML file to a server. I have successfully logged in and am doing everything through the API of the server. The website/server responds in XML, not sure if that is relevant.
When I use the import data action of the API, the request method is actually a GET and not a POST and the response content-type is text/xml. I want to strictly stick to using HttpURLConnection and I understand that sending this XML file will require some multipart content-type thing but I'm not really sure how to proceed from here.
I've looked at these two examples but it does not work for my application (at least not directly). In addition, I don't really understand where they got some of the request headers from.
Send .txt file, document file to the server in android
http://alt236.blogspot.ca/2012/03/java-multipart-upload-code-android.html
A message from one of the developers have said "To upload the data use the action=importData&gwID=nnnn and with the usual
Multipart content encoding and place the files in the request body as usual."
How would I send my XML file to my server through its API?

This is how you do it:
public void postToUrl(String payload, String address, String subAddress) throws Exception
{
try
{
URL url = new URL(address);
URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uc;
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "text/xml");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
pw.write(payload);
pw.close();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
bis.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

This is my implementation of a Multipart form data upload using HttpURLConnection.
public class WebConnector {
String boundary = "-------------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private static final String TWO_HYPHENS = "--";
private StringBuilder url;
private String protocol;
private HashMap<String, String> params;
private JSONObject postData;
private List<String> fileList;
private int count = 0;
private DataOutputStream dos;
public WebConnector(StringBuilder url, String protocol,
HashMap<String, String> params, JSONObject postData) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.protocol = protocol;
this.params = params;
this.postData = postData;
createServiceUrl();
}
public WebConnector(StringBuilder url, String protocol,
HashMap<String, String> params, JSONObject postData, List<String> fileList) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.protocol = protocol;
this.params = params;
this.postData = postData;
this.fileList = fileList;
createServiceUrl();
}
public String connectToMULTIPART_POST_service(String postName) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>url : " + url);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String strResponse = "";
InputStream inputStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.toString()).openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 ( compatible ) ");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + Config.getConfigInstance().getAccessToken());
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
Iterator<String> keys = postData.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
try {
String id = String.valueOf(keys.next());
addFormField(id, "" + postData.get(id));
System.out.println(id + " : " + postData.get(id));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (fileList != null && fileList.size() > 0 && !fileList.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
File file = new File(fileList.get(i));
if (file != null) ;
addFilePart("photos[" + i + "][image]", file);
}
}
// forming th java.net.URL object
build();
urlConnection.connect();
int statusCode = 0;
try {
urlConnection.connect();
statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
} catch (EOFException e1) {
if (count < 5) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
count++;
String temp = connectToMULTIPART_POST_service(postName);
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
return temp;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 200 represents HTTP OK
if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
strResponse = readStream(inputStream);
} else {
System.out.println(urlConnection.getResponseMessage());
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
strResponse = readStream(inputStream);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != inputStream)
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return strResponse;
}
public void addFormField(String fieldName, String value) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"" + LINE_FEED + LINE_FEED/*+ value + LINE_FEED*/);
/*dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + LINE_FEED);*/
dos.writeBytes(value + LINE_FEED);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\";filename=\"" + uploadFile.getName() + "\"" + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
int bufferSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int length = -1;
while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + TWO_HYPHENS + LINE_FEED);
/* close streams */
fStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(name + ": " + value + LINE_FEED);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void build() {
try {
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readStream(InputStream in) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String nextLine = "";
while ((nextLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(nextLine);
}
/* Close Stream */
if (null != in) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private void createServiceUrl() {
if (null == params) {
return;
}
final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = params.entrySet().iterator();
boolean isParam = false;
while (it.hasNext()) {
final Map.Entry<String, String> mapEnt = (Map.Entry<String, String>) it.next();
url.append(mapEnt.getKey());
url.append("=");
try {
url.append(URLEncoder.encode(mapEnt.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
url.append(WSConstants.AMPERSAND);
isParam = true;
}
if (isParam) {
url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);
}
}
}

Related

Android: java.net.ProtocolException: Unexpected status line: HTTP/1.2 200 OK

I have been working on the following code for a while.
the code worked for the 5.x version of my app but I can't get the code to work for Android version 6.x and higher.
public class PostAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Double> {
private Context _context = null;
public PostAsync(Context context) {
_context = context;
}
#Override
protected Double doInBackground(String... params) {
String serverResponse = postData(params[0]);
try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(serverResponse);
String id = "";
JSONObject locationobj = obj.getJSONObject("X");
JSONObject response = locationobj.getJSONObject("Y");
id = response.getString("id");
Settings.idcode = id;
// Convert , to %2c, since we're working with a URI here
String number = Settings.number + Settings.code + "," + Settings.idcode; // %2c
_context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL).setData(Uri.parse("tel://" + number)));
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: Errorhandler
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Double result) {
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
}
// Send a POST request to specified url in Settings class, with defined JSONObject message
public String postData(String msg) {
String result = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
InputStream is = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(Settings.webURL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Encoding", "identity");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "identity");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
connection.setRequestProperty("TYPE", "JSON");
connection.setRequestProperty("KEY", "key");
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(msg);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
String responseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage();
System.out.println("Response code: " + responseCode);
System.out.println("Response message: " + responseMessage);
if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
is = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String inputLine = "";
try {
while ((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(inputLine);
}
result = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
I get the following error
java.net.ProtocolException: Unexpected status line: HTTP/1.2 200 OK
Can someone tell me what I am missing?

How can i connect to my MySQL database with an android app?

i am trying to do an android app to write some datas on MySQL database but it does not work i did a Java class for this and i think the problem comes from this. Here is my code :
public class BackgroundTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
Context ctx;
BackgroundTask(Context ctx) {this.ctx = ctx;}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String reg_url = "http://localhost:8080/project/register.php";
String method = params[0];
if (method.equals("register")) {
String name = params[1];
String password = params[2];
String contact = params[3];
String country = params[4];
try {
URL url = new URL(reg_url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
String data = URLEncoder.encode("name", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("password", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("contact", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(contact, "UTF-8") + "&" +
URLEncoder.encode("country", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(country, "UTF-8");
bufferedWriter.write(data);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
os.close();
InputStream IS = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
IS.close();
return "Registration success";
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Toast.makeText(ctx, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
Actually what i would like is to save name, password, contact and country in my database. The problem is this : "Registration success" is never returned it is always null. But i don't know why. When i try to compile it looks like there is no errors and i can see the app.
Thank you very much for your help !
Edit : This is the register.php :
<?php
require "init.php";
$u_name=$_POST["name"];
$u_password=$_POST["password"];
$u_contact=$_POST["contact"]";
$u_country=$_POST["country"];
$sql_query="insert into users values('$u_name', '$u_password', '$u_contact', '$u_country');";
//mysqli_query($connection, $sql_query));
if(mysqli_query($connection,$sql_query))
{
//echo "data inserted";
}
else{
//echo "error";
}
?>
And also the init.php :
<?php
$db_name = "project";
$mysql_user = "root";
$server_name = "localhost";
$connection = mysqli_connect($server_name, $mysql_user, "", $db_name);
if(!$connection){
echo "Connection not successful";
}
else{
echo "Connection successful";
}
?>
Thank you for your help !
My class PutUtility for getData(), PostData, DeleteData(). you just need to change package name
package fourever.amaze.mics;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class PutUtility {
private Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
private static HttpURLConnection httpConnection;
private static BufferedReader reader;
private static String Content;
private StringBuffer sb1;
private StringBuffer response;
public void setParams(Map<String, String> params) {
this.params = params;
}
public void setParam(String key, String value) {
params.put(key, value);
}
public String getData(String Url) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
// Defined URL where to send data
URL url = new URL(Url);
URLConnection conn = null;
conn = url.openConnection();
// Send POST data request
httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception ex) { }
}
return response.toString();
}
public String postData(String Url) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = null;
value = params.get(key);
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&");
}
sb.append(key + "=" + value);
}
try {
// Defined URL where to send data
URL url = new URL(Url);
URLConnection conn = null;
conn = url.openConnection();
// Send POST data request
httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter wr = null;
wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(sb.toString());
wr.flush();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
return response.toString();
}
public String putData(String Url) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = null;
try {
value = URLEncoder.encode(params.get(key), "UTF-8");
if (value.contains("+"))
value = value.replace("+", "%20");
//return sb.toString();
// Get the server response
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&");
}
sb.append(key + "=" + value);
}
try {
// Defined URL where to send data
URL url = new URL(Url);
URLConnection conn = null;
conn = url.openConnection();
// Send PUT data request
httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
httpConnection.setDoOutput(false);
OutputStreamWriter wr = null;
wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(sb.toString());
wr.flush();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
;
String line = null;
// Read Server Response
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Append server response in string
sb1.append(line + " ");
}
// Append Server Response To Content String
Content = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
// Send PUT data request
return Url;
}
public String deleteData(String Url) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
try {
// Defined URL where to send data
URL url = new URL(Url);
URLConnection conn = null;
conn = url.openConnection();
// Send POST data request
httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("DELETE");
httpConnection.connect();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
// Read Server Response
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Append server response in string
sb1.append(line + " ");
}
// Append Server Response To Content String
Content = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
return Url;
}
}
And use this class like this
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
res = null;
PutUtility put = new PutUtility();
put.setParam("ueid", params[0]);
put.setParam("firm_no", params[1]);
put.setParam("date_incorporation", params[2]);
put.setParam("business_name", params[3]);
put.setParam("block_no", params[4]);
try {
res = put.postData(
"Api URL here");
Log.v("res", res);
} catch (Exception objEx) {
objEx.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String res) {
try {
} catch (Exception objEx) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
objEx.printStackTrace();
}
}
Please use this. Hope it helps you in future also.
Check this if this is the problem
$u_contact=$_POST["contact"]"
here is the problem i think so brother. replace with
$u_contact=$_POST["contact"];

Search Tweets with pure Java 400 get Bad Request

I tried use search tweets use twitter search api.
But when i get bearer token then send request to
/1.1/search/tweets.json?count=2
Its response is 400 (Bad Request)
I don't know how is wrong... Anyone can help me ??
Here is my Code all from http://www.coderslexicon.com/demo-of-twitter-application-only-oauth-authentication-using-java/
I also watch Application-only authentication but still don't know why.
Hope someone can tell me ....
private final static String getTokenURL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token";
private static String bearerToken;
static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = "1111111112-H************************************s";
static final String ACCESS_SECRET = "S************************************n";
static final String CONSUMER_KEY = "q************************************g";
static final String CONSUMER_SECRET = "Q************************************a";
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
bearerToken = requestBearerToken(getTokenURL);
searchTweets("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?count=2");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IOException e");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private static String encodeKeys(String consumerKey, String consumerSecret) {
try {
String encodedConsumerKey = URLEncoder.encode(consumerKey, "UTF-8");
String encodedConsumerSecret = URLEncoder.encode(consumerSecret,
"UTF-8");
String fullKey = encodedConsumerKey + ":" + encodedConsumerSecret;
byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.encodeBase64(fullKey.getBytes());
return new String(encodedBytes);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return new String();
}
}
private static String requestBearerToken(String endPointUrl)
throws IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
String encodedCredentials = encodeKeys(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET);
try {
URL url = new URL(endPointUrl);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
System.out.println(connection);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Host", "api.twitter.com");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "MwTestTwitterAPI");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic "
+ encodedCredentials);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "29");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
writeRequest(connection, "grant_type=client_credentials");
System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println(connection.getResponseMessage());
String result = readResponse(connection);
JSONObject jsonResult=new JSONObject(result);
if (jsonResult.get("token_type") != null && jsonResult.get("token_type").equals("bearer") ) {
return jsonResult.getString("access_token");
}
return new String();
} catch (MalformedURLException | JSONException e) {
throw new IOException("Invalid endpoint URL specified.", e);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
}
private static String searchTweets(String endPointUrl) throws IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(endPointUrl);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("Host", "api.twitter.com");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "MwTestTwitterAPI");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + bearerToken);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
String result = readResponse(connection);
System.out.println("fetchTimelineTweet---result:"+result);
if (result != null || result.equals("")) {
return result;
}
return new String();
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new IOException("Invalid endpoint URL specified.", e);
}
finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
}
// Writes a request to a connection
private static boolean writeRequest(HttpURLConnection connection,
String textBody) {
try {
BufferedWriter wr = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
connection.getOutputStream()));
wr.write(textBody);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
// Reads a response for a given connection and returns it as a string.
private static String readResponse(HttpURLConnection connection) {
try {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
str.append(line + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
return str.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
return new String();
}
}
You're missing a query variable q, which is a required parameter.
Try changing your request url to: https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?count=2&q=test

Android file upload to server (written in PHP) not working

I am new to PHP. I am building an android project which needs to upload images to my server. The problem i am having is that when I send just a key and a value (no file) to the server, it works perfectly fine. However, as soon as I try to send a file, the superglobals $_POST and $_FILES in php are empty! The file sent is very small, so its not go to do with the file_max_upload_size. The file is not corrupted. I think it is something to do with the encoding of of the InputStream sent by the app on the android emulator. My code is below:
Java code in the app that sends the image along with a key-value pair:
public Future<JSONObject> asyncSendPOSTRequest(String URL, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, Pair<String,InputStream>> files) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, JSONException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(URL);
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
if(params!=null) {
for(String key : params.keySet()) {
multipartEntity.addTextBody(key, params.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
}
}
if(files!=null) {
for(String key : files.keySet()) {
multipartEntity.addPart(key, new InputStreamBody(files.get(key).second,ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, files.get(key).first));
}
}
request.setEntity(multipartEntity.build());
Future<JSONObject> future = threadPool.submit(new executeRequest(request));
return future;
}
//Thread to communicate with server.
private class executeRequest implements Callable<JSONObject> {
HttpRequestBase request;
public executeRequest(HttpRequestBase request) {
this.request = request;
}
#Override
public JSONObject call() throws Exception {
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder stringReply = new StringBuilder();
String replyLine;
while ((replyLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringReply.append(replyLine);
}
return new JSONObject(stringReply.toString());
}
}
The code on the server:
#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
$uploads_dir = __DIR__ . '/uploads';
$status = -1;
if ($_FILES["picture"]["error"] == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
$tmp_name = $_FILES["picture"]["tmp_name"];
$name = $_FILES["picture"]["name"];
$status = move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, "$uploads_dir/$name");
}
$response["status"] = $status;
$response["user_id"] = $_POST["user_id"];
$response["name"] = $name;
$response["extension"] = end (explode(".", $name));
echo json_encode($response);
?>
The possible problem that you set wrong datatype
enctype="multipart/form-data"
public class Helpher extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
Context context;
JSONObject json;
ProgressDialog dialog;
int serverResponseCode = 0;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
public Helpher(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(Main2Activity.this, "ProgressDialog", "Wait!");
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
try {
File f = new File(arg0[0]);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8888/imageupload.php");
int bytesRead;
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
String contentDisposition = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"keyValueForFile\"; filename=\""
+ f.getName() + "\"";
String contentType = "Content-Type: application/octet-stream";
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
fis = new FileInputStream(f);
dos.writeBytes(SPACER + BOUNDARY + NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"parameterKey\""
+ NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes("parameterValue" + NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(SPACER + BOUNDARY + NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(contentDisposition + NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(contentType + NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(NEW_LINE);
byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
dos.writeBytes(NEW_LINE);
dos.writeBytes(SPACER + BOUNDARY + SPACER);
dos.flush();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != 200) {
Log.w(TAG,
responseCode + " Error: " + conn.getResponseMessage());
return null;
}
br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
Log.d(TAG, "Sucessfully uploaded " + f.getName());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
try {
dos.close();
if (fis != null)
fis.close();
if (br != null)
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return String.valueOf(serverResponseCode);
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
This is the AsyncTask "Helpher" class used for upload image from Android. To call this class use like syntax below.
new Main2Activity.Helpher(this).execute(fileUri.getPath(),parameterValue);
Here fileUri.getPath() local image location.If you want to see the server response value is avilable in " StringBuilder sb" you can print sb value

Posting a multipart request with image in Android?

I am trying to post a JSON representation of my object and an optional image to my Spring backend. However, I am having major trouble posting a request with an image. I have managed to post the first part to the server; the JSON object. However when I try to add a second part which is an image captured by the user nothing happens. I don't see any stacktraces.
What am I doing wrong and how do I post an image along the request. This is what I have...
String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String twoHyphens = "--";
String attachmentName = "data";
String crlf = "\r\n";
try {
URI uri = new URI("http://myappserver.com/app");
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) uri.toURL().openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(question.getUri());
// FIRST PART; A JSON object
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary);
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: application/json");
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"data\"");
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes(jsonEntity);
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
// SECOND PART; A image..
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary);
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: image/jpg");
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"image\"");
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
// Something must be done here. I guess I must encode it to Base64 here.
// How can I avoid loading the whole image at once so I don't get out of memory errors.
dos.writeBytes(crlf);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + crlf);
dos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
The code illustrates how to send a file (here it is pdf). Go through it, it will be helpful for you to debug your code.
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"attachment_0\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/pdf" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Length: " + file.length() + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
fileInputStream.close();
}
//for sending a parameter, see below, key is the key of the webservice parameter.
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+key+"\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(requestData.get(key).toString() + lineEnd);
Below is my implementation of a MULTIPART form data upload using HttpURLConnection class. This class employs a Dynamic usage so that multiple request can be invoked at a time with different sets of data.
NB: I'm breaking the json part into individual text forms inorder to maintain consistency with my server. You may modify it to match your servers requirement.
public class WebConnector {
String boundary = "-------------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private static final String TWO_HYPHENS = "--";
private StringBuilder url;
private String protocol;
private HashMap<String, String> params;
private JSONObject postData;
private List<String> fileList;
private int count = 0;
private DataOutputStream dos;
public WebConnector(StringBuilder url, String protocol,
HashMap<String, String> params, JSONObject postData) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.protocol = protocol;
this.params = params;
this.postData = postData;
createServiceUrl();
}
public WebConnector(StringBuilder url, String protocol,
HashMap<String, String> params, JSONObject postData, List<String> fileList) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.protocol = protocol;
this.params = params;
this.postData = postData;
this.fileList = fileList;
createServiceUrl();
}
public String connectToMULTIPART_POST_service(String postName) {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>url : " + url);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String strResponse = "";
InputStream inputStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.toString()).openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 ( compatible ) ");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + Config.getConfigInstance().getAccessToken());
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
Iterator<String> keys = postData.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
try {
String id = String.valueOf(keys.next());
addFormField(id, "" + postData.get(id));
System.out.println(id + " : " + postData.get(id));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (fileList != null && fileList.size() > 0 && !fileList.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
File file = new File(fileList.get(i));
if (file != null) ;
addFilePart("photos[" + i + "][image]", file);
}
}
// forming th java.net.URL object
build();
urlConnection.connect();
int statusCode = 0;
try {
urlConnection.connect();
statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
} catch (EOFException e1) {
if (count < 5) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
count++;
String temp = connectToMULTIPART_POST_service(postName);
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
return temp;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 200 represents HTTP OK
if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
strResponse = readStream(inputStream);
} else {
System.out.println(urlConnection.getResponseMessage());
inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
strResponse = readStream(inputStream);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != inputStream)
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return strResponse;
}
public void addFormField(String fieldName, String value) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"" + LINE_FEED + LINE_FEED/*+ value + LINE_FEED*/);
/*dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + LINE_FEED);*/
dos.writeBytes(value + LINE_FEED);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\";filename=\"" + uploadFile.getName() + "\"" + LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
int bufferSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int length = -1;
while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.writeBytes(TWO_HYPHENS + boundary + TWO_HYPHENS + LINE_FEED);
/* close streams */
fStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
try {
dos.writeBytes(name + ": " + value + LINE_FEED);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void build() {
try {
dos.writeBytes(LINE_FEED);
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readStream(InputStream in) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String nextLine = "";
while ((nextLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(nextLine);
}
/* Close Stream */
if (null != in) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
private void createServiceUrl() {
if (null == params) {
return;
}
final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = params.entrySet().iterator();
boolean isParam = false;
while (it.hasNext()) {
final Map.Entry<String, String> mapEnt = (Map.Entry<String, String>) it.next();
url.append(mapEnt.getKey());
url.append("=");
try {
url.append(URLEncoder.encode(mapEnt.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
url.append(WSConstants.AMPERSAND);
isParam = true;
}
if (isParam) {
url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);
}
}
}

Categories

Resources