Reflection nested method invocations - java

I'm trying to define a fieldName->Method map that I can reuse for multiple instances. The idea is that I'll use reflection only once instead of for each instance.
For example, given the Client class below, the Map will have 'name' pointing to a Method object that corresponds to the getName() - Map<"name",Class.getName()>. Then I can invoke the getName() method on any instance of the Client class.
How do I deal with nested properties. For example, given the Currency class below, how do I get a Method object that will call Client.accounts[1].currency.code?
public class Client{
#Field( value = "name")
public String getName(){...}
#Field( value = "accounts" )
public List<Account> getAccounts(){...}
}
public class Account{
#Field( value = "acctNum")
public Long getAcctNum(){...}
#Field( value = "currency" )
public Currency getCurrency(){...}
}
public class Currency{
#Field( value = "code" )
public String getCode(){...}
}
First I'm creating a map of fieldName to Method. Something that I plan to do only once, and then reuse for object instances.
Map<String, Method> fieldMap = new HashMap();
for( Method method : Client.class.getDeclaredMethods() ){
Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(com.acme.Field.class);
if( annotation == null) {
continue;
}
com.acme.Field fieldMapping = (com.acme.mapping.Field) annotation;
String fieldName = fieldMapping.value();
fieldMap.put(fieldName, method);
}
Here's how I plan to reuse it
Client client = new Client();
for( Map.Entry<String, Method> entry : fieldMap.entrySet() ){
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" -> "+entry.getValue().invoke(client, null));
}

For this purposes apache bean utils is very useful. Because it is one of the most popular java libraries.
But for small projects I use self written utility https://bitbucket.org/cache-kz/reflect4j/overview
It supports POJO style of objects, with public fields.
Ex:
public class A {
public int a;
public int b;
}
Or Java Bean style of objects, with getters and setters.
Ex:
public class A {
protected int a;
protected int b;
public int getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(int a) {
this.a = a;
}
public int getB(){ ... }
public void setB(int b) { ... }
}
Mixed objects supported too.
For your example code will be simple:
import kz.cache.reflect4j.ObjectManager
ObjectManager manag = new ObjectManager();
Object currencyCode = reader.getValue("accounts[1].currency.code", instanceOfClient);
other examples can be found in test package:
https://bitbucket.org/cache-kz/reflect4j/src/c344d76a4896235f6a1b09b2499d5ae25adc2900/src/test/java/kz/cache/reflect4j/ObjectManagerTest.java

Related

Design - Check a condition before executing every method

I have a POJO named Document.java with 100+ member variables. There is a transformation layer, where I get the required data, transform it and store it in the Document class.
In the tranformation layer, I would like to set a member variable only if satisfies a certain criteria (based on available context).
So it would look something like this:
if(shouldGetExecuted1(context.getXXX())){
document.setField1(tranformDataForField1(availableData1));
}
if(shouldGetExecuted2(context.getXXX())){
document.setField2(tranformDataForField2(availableData2));
}
I want to do this for all the 100+ fields. Is there a clean way to do this?
Additional information
I don't want to use Strategy here as it would create too many classes as the no of strategies grow.
Try to use AOP. AspectJ allows you to define pointcuts (for example, some filtered set of methods) and control their execution via advices (before method call, after, around):
#Aspect
class ClassName {
...
#PointCut("call(public void ClassName.*(..))") //includes all void methods of ClassName object
public void myPointCut(){}
#Around("myPointCut()")
public void myLogicMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint thisJoinPoint) {
if(shouldGetExecuted1(context.getXXX())){
thisJoinPoint.proceed()
}
}
}
Here thisJoinPoint.proceed() will execute the body of the intercepted method.
Read docs about how to define pointcuts. In this example the same logic will be applied to all void methods of this class. You can define more accurate pointcuts via special expressions to provide different logic for each.
No, there is no clean way to do it in Java. You can find methods using reflection but there is no way to find variables such as "availableDataN". So you necessarily need to make "availableDataN" a field in order to find it using reflection.
The final code would be something as ugly as the following:
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class X {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Method shouldGetExecuted = X.class.getMethod("shouldGetExecuted" + i, String.class);
boolean b = (boolean) shouldGetExecuted.invoke(null, context.getXXX());
if (b) {
Method tranformDataForField = X.class.getMethod("tranformDataForField");
Field data = X.class.getField("availableData" + i);
Object result = tranformDataForField.invoke(null, data.get(null));
Method set = X.class.getMethod("setField" + i, TransformDataType.class);
set.invoke(null, result);
}
}
}
}
You need to adapt to your specific case. For instance, here I am assuming all fields and methods are static. If they are not, then you need to replace null with an instance reference.
If you are consistent in the naming of your methods, reflection could help a lot.
The following code assumes the following:
A Document class with fields like xxx or xxYy (getters/setters would be usually present but are not required for the code to work)
A Transformer class that has
the capability to determine based on context information, if a field should be processed. These methods are named shouldTransformXxx(context).
the capability to transform the content of the field (with input and output of the same type as the corresponding field in Document). These methods are named T transformXxx(T).
A DataProvider class that has methods to provide the untransformed data. these methods are named findXxx()
The code below is pretty optimistic - it will fail, if a shouldTransformXxx for any field misses, or if it returns true, the same applies for the findXxx and transformXxx methods. So you would have to create classes with 100 methods each, which seems non-ideal for me. But on the other hand, having a class with 100 members seems to lead to awkward situations anyway...
So here's the code:
public class Document {
private String name;
private int size;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Document [name=" + name + ", size=" + size + "]";
}
}
public class Transformer {
public enum ContextType {
NAME, SIZE
}
public boolean shouldTransformName(Set<ContextType> context) {
return context.contains(ContextType.NAME);
}
public boolean shouldTransformSize(Set<ContextType> context) {
return context.contains(ContextType.SIZE);
}
public String transformName(String name) {
return "::" + name;
}
public int transformSize(int size) {
return size + 1;
}
}
public class DataProvider {
private final String name;
private final int size;
public DataProvider(String name, int size) {
this.name = name;
this.size = size;
}
public String findName() {
return name;
}
public int findSize() {
return size;
}
}
public class Main {
private static final String TRANSFORM_METHOD_PREFIX = "transform";
private static final String CHECK_METHOD_PREFIX = "shouldTransform";
private static final String DATAPROVIDER_METHOD_PREFIX = "find";
private final DataProvider dataProvider;
private final Transformer transformer;
public Main(DataProvider dataProvider, Transformer transformer) {
this.dataProvider = dataProvider;
this.transformer = transformer;
}
public Document transformFields(Set<ContextType> context)
throws ReflectiveOperationException {
Document document = new Document();
for (Field field : Document.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
String capitalizedfieldName = capitalize(field.getName());
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (shouldTransform(context, capitalizedfieldName)) {
Object data = findData(capitalizedfieldName);
Object transformed = transformData(capitalizedfieldName,
fieldType, data);
// in presence of a security manager, a reflective call of the
// setter could be performed
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(document, transformed);
}
}
return document;
}
private Object transformData(String capitalizedfieldName,
Class<?> fieldType, Object data)
throws ReflectiveOperationException {
String methodName = TRANSFORM_METHOD_PREFIX + capitalizedfieldName;
Method method = Transformer.class.getMethod(methodName, fieldType);
return method.invoke(transformer, data);
}
private Object findData(String capitalizedfieldName)
throws ReflectiveOperationException {
String methodName = DATAPROVIDER_METHOD_PREFIX + capitalizedfieldName;
Method method = DataProvider.class.getMethod(methodName);
return method.invoke(dataProvider);
}
private boolean shouldTransform(Set<ContextType> context,
String capitalizedfieldName) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
String methodName = CHECK_METHOD_PREFIX + capitalizedfieldName;
Method method = Transformer.class.getMethod(methodName, Set.class);
return (Boolean) method.invoke(transformer, context);
}
private String capitalize(String fieldName) {
char upperCaseFirstChar = Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0));
if (fieldName.length() > 1) {
return upperCaseFirstChar + fieldName.substring(1);
} else {
return Character.toString(upperCaseFirstChar);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
DataProvider dataProvider = new DataProvider("sample", 1);
Set<ContextType> context = EnumSet.of(ContextType.NAME,
ContextType.SIZE);
Main main = new Main(dataProvider, new Transformer());
Document document = main.transformFields(context);
System.out.println(document);
}
}

Using reflection to get a specific attribute from a extended instance

I would like to make a generic method to get a List from the parameter object.
The problem is because I have a declared object with a instance of the other class that extends the declared class.
I don't want to use the instanceof solution because the number of classes that extends LimitedValue can be big.
I thought to use reflection for a solution, but I don't know how to use that with an instance of object, in this part of the code:
Class cls = Class.forName(limitedValue.getClass().getName());
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
//This is wrong, I don't want a new instance.
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for(int x= 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
Method method = methods[x];
if ("java.util.List".equals(method.getReturnType().getName())) {
//How to get the value of this method from limitedValue instance ?
}
}
This is my full code:
public class CalculatorLimitedValue {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StoreItem storeItem = new StoreItem(1L, "Name of StoreItem", 50L);
List listOfStoreItems = new ArrayList();
listOfStoreItems.add(storeItem);
LimitedValue limitedValue0 = new Store(listOfStoreItems);
List firstList = calculator(limitedValue0);
//do something with the list
SupermarketItem supermarketItem = new SupermarketItem(1L, "Name of SupermarketItem", 21L);
List listOfSupermarketItems = new ArrayList();
listOfSupermarketItems.add(supermarketItem);
LimitedValue limitedValue1 = new Supermarket(listOfSupermarketItems);
List secondList = calculator(limitedValue1);
//do something with the list
}
/** This is the method that I'd like to make generic to return a List */
private static List calculator(LimitedValue limitedValue) throws Exception{
Class cls = Class.forName(limitedValue.getClass().getName());
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
//This is wrong, I don't want a new instance.
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for(int x= 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
Method method = methods[x];
if ("java.util.List".equals(method.getReturnType().getName())) {
//How to get the value of this method from limitedValue instance ?
}
}
/* I don't want to use this one way, because my classes that extends LimitedValue
can be big. I would like to made a generic way to get de list of classes. */
if (limitedValue instanceof Store) {
System.out.println("This is a store");
return ((Store) limitedValue).getStoreItems();
} else if (limitedValue instanceof Supermarket) {
System.out.println("This is a supermarket");
return ((Supermarket) limitedValue).getSupermarketItems();
}
return null;
}
}
If it help, these are my other classes:
LimitedValue.class
public class LimitedValue { }
StoreItem.class
public class StoreItem {
private Long id;
private String nameOfStoreItem;
private Long valueOfStoreItem;
public StoreItem(Long id, String nameOfStoreItem, Long valueOfStoreItem){
this.id = id;
this.nameOfStoreItem = nameOfStoreItem;
this.valueOfStoreItem = valueOfStoreItem;
}
//getters and setters...
}
SupermarketItem.class
public class SupermarketItem {
private Long id;
private String nameOfSupermarketItem;
private Long valueOfSupermarketItem;
public SupermarketItem() {
}
public SupermarketItem(Long id, String nameOfSupermarketItem, Long valueOfSupermarketItem) {
this.id = id;
this.nameOfSupermarketItem = nameOfSupermarketItem;
this.valueOfSupermarketItem = valueOfSupermarketItem;
}
//getters and setters...
}
Store.class
public class Store extends LimitedValue {
private List<StoreItem> storeItems;
public Store(List<StoreItem> storeItems) {
this.storeItems = storeItems;
}
//getters and setters
}
Supermarket.class
public class Supermarket extends LimitedValue {
private List<SupermarketItem> supermarketItems;
public Supermarket(List<SupermarketItem> supermarketItems) {
this.supermarketItems = supermarketItems;
}
//getters and setters
}
You could try to use reflection here to try to achieve what you want, but it would be better to reconsider your overall design and try to use a better object oriented design that solves the problem at hand.
In particular, lets say we consider adding a method called getItems to the LimitedValue class that returns a List of items, which may be SupermarketItems or may be StoreItems. If it is structured correctly, you won't need to know the actual type because the code will be abstracted over it polymorphically.
public abstract class LimitedValue {
List<? extends Item> getItems();
}
We've now defined a new method on LimitedValue, but we also have to consider that we've introduced this new Item thing. I note that the SupermarketItem and StoreItem all share similiar attributes, name, id and value, so it seems that it might be possible to use a single class to represent them all.
public abstract class Item {
final Long id;
final String name;
final Long value;
public Item(final Long id, final Long name, final Long value) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
String getName() {
return name;
}
// other getters and setters
}
public class SupermarketItem extends Item {
public SupermarketItem(final Long id, final Long name, final Long value) {
super(id, name, value);
}
}
public class StoreItem extends Item {
public StoreItem(final Long id, final Long name, final Long value) {
super(id, name, value);
}
}
Now we've completely abstracted away the need for any reflection when accessing these objects - you can simply call item.getValue() as you will know that every item in the list is of type Item.
Of course, you'll also need to refactor the Store and SuperMarket classes, for example:
public class Supermarket extends LimitedValue {
private List<SupermarketItem> supermarketItems;
public Supermarket(List<SupermarketItem> supermarketItems) {
this.supermarketItems = supermarketItems;
}
public List<? extends Item> getItems() {
return supermarketItems;
}
}
and because you are only returning a List<Item> you always know what is in it, and you can change your main code to work with this.
This is a much cleaner long term solution.
To get the List value, use Method#invoke:
List list = method.invoke(limitedValue);
You don't need Object obj = cls.newInstance(); - you're not using it at all in the method.
In any case, you're making it very difficult for yourself. You could also define an interface
public interface HasList<E> {
List<E> getList();
}
and have all classes implement this.

How can I access a field of a local-inner class from another method?

Consider the field bar of the local-inner class MyValue:
public class C {
public static void main(String x[]) {
class MyValue implements IValue {
String bar = "bar";
public String getValue() {
return "my value";
}
}
MyValue myValue = new MyValue();
D d = new D();
d.accessBar(myValue);
}
}
which implements the IValue interface:
interface IValue {
public String getValue();
}
How can I access the field bar from another function (outside of main), let's say in class D:
class D {
public void accessBar(IValue value) {
String info = value.getValue() + value.bar;
}
}
If you need to access the pass key of a ship and you only have the IShip interface, then IShip should have a getPassKey() method, basically. Even if you could cast to ShipAddress within the method, you shouldn't do so - you should make the parameter type for the calculatedInfo method suitable for all the operations the method requires.
You could access it via reflection, but that would be horribly brittle and I'd strongly recommend that you don't do that.

Editing a complex Java object in a Tapestry 5 web application

I am using Tapestry 5.3.6 for a web application and I want the user to edit an instance of a Java class (a "bean", or POJO) using a web form (which immediately suggests the use of beaneditform) - however the Java class to be edited has a fairly complex structure. I am looking for the simplest way of doing this in Tapestry 5.
Firstly, lets define some utility classes e.g.
public class ModelObject {
private URI uri;
private boolean modified;
// the usual constructors, getters and setters ...
}
public class Literal<T> extends ModelObject {
private Class<?> valueClass;
private T value;
public Literal(Class<?> valueClass) {
this.valueClass = valueClass;
}
public Literal(Class<?> valueClass, T value) {
this.valueClass = valueClass;
this.value = value;
}
// the usual getters and setters ...
}
public class Link<T extends ModelObject> extends ModelObject {
private Class<?> targetClass;
private T target;
public Link(Class<?> targetClass) {
this.targetClass = targetClass;
}
public Link(Class<?> targetClass, T target) {
this.targetClass = targetClass;
this.target = target;
}
// the usual getters and setters ...
}
Now you can create some fairly complex data structures, for example:
public class HumanBeing extends ModelObject {
private Literal<String> name;
// ... other stuff
public HumanBeing() {
name = new Literal<String>(String.class);
}
// the usual getters and setters ...
}
public class Project extends ModelObject {
private Literal<String> projectName;
private Literal<Date> startDate;
private Literal<Date> endDate;
private Literal<Integer> someCounter;
private Link<HumanBeing> projectLeader;
private Link<HumanBeing> projectManager;
// ... other stuff, including lists of things, that may be Literals or
// Links ... e.g. (ModelObjectList is an enhanced ArrayList that remembers
// the type(s) of the objects it contains - to get around type erasure ...
private ModelObjectList<Link<HumanBeing>> projectMembers;
private ModelObjectList<Link<Project>> relatedProjects;
private ModelObjectList<Literal<String>> projectAliases;
// the usual constructors, getters and setters for all of the above ...
public Project() {
projectName = new Literal<String>(String.class);
startDate = new Literal<Date>(Date.class);
endDate = new Literal<Date>(Date.class);
someCounter = new Literal<Integer>(Integer.class);
projectLeader = new Link<HumanBeing>(HumanBeing.class);
projectManager = new Link<HumanBeing>(HumanBeing.class);
projectMembers = new ModelObjectList<Link<HumanBeing>>(Link.class, HumanBeing.class);
// ... more ...
}
}
If you point beaneditform at an instance of Project.class, you will not get very far before you have to supply a lot of custom coercers, translators, valueencoders, etc - and then you still run into the problem that you can't use generics when "contributing" said coercers, translators, valueencoders, etc.
I then started writing my own components to get around these problems (e.g. ModelObjectDisplay and ModelObjectEdit) but this would require me to understand a lot more of the guts of Tapestry than I have time to learn ... it feels like I might be able to do what I want using the standard components and liberal use of "delegate" etc. Can anyone see a simple path for me to take with this?
Thanks for reading this far.
PS: if you are wondering why I have done things like this, it is because the model represents linked data from an RDF graph database (aka triple-store) - I need to remember the URI of every bit of data and how it relates (links) to other bits of data (you are welcome to suggest better ways of doing this too :-)
EDIT:
#uklance suggested using display and edit blocks - here is what I had already tried:
Firstly, I had the following in AppPropertyDisplayBlocks.tml ...
<t:block id="literal">
<t:delegate to="literalType" t:value="literalValue" />
</t:block>
<t:block id="link">
<t:delegate to="linkType" t:value="linkValue" />
</t:block>
and in AppPropertyDisplayBlocks.java ...
public Block getLiteralType() {
Literal<?> literal = (Literal<?>) context.getPropertyValue();
Class<?> valueClass = literal.getValueClass();
if (!AppModule.modelTypes.containsKey(valueClass))
return null;
String blockId = AppModule.modelTypes.get(valueClass);
return resources.getBlock(blockId);
}
public Object getLiteralValue() {
Literal<?> literal = (Literal<?>) context.getPropertyValue();
return literal.getValue();
}
public Block getLinkType() {
Link<?> link = (Link<?>) context.getPropertyValue();
Class<?> targetClass = link.getTargetClass();
if (!AppModule.modelTypes.containsKey(targetClass))
return null;
String blockId = AppModule.modelTypes.get(targetClass);
return resources.getBlock(blockId);
}
public Object getLinkValue() {
Link<?> link = (Link<?>) context.getPropertyValue();
return link.getTarget();
}
AppModule.modelTypes is a map from java class to a String to be used by Tapestry e.g. Link.class -> "link" and Literal.class -> "literal" ... in AppModule I had the following code ...
public static void contributeDefaultDataTypeAnalyzer(
MappedConfiguration<Class<?>, String> configuration) {
for (Class<?> type : modelTypes.keySet()) {
String name = modelTypes.get(type);
configuration.add(type, name);
}
}
public static void contributeBeanBlockSource(
Configuration<BeanBlockContribution> configuration) {
// using HashSet removes duplicates ...
for (String name : new HashSet<String>(modelTypes.values())) {
configuration.add(new DisplayBlockContribution(name,
"blocks/AppPropertyDisplayBlocks", name));
configuration.add(new EditBlockContribution(name,
"blocks/AppPropertyEditBlocks", name));
}
}
I had similar code for the edit blocks ... however none of this seemed to work - I think because the original object was passed to the "delegate" rather than the de-referenced object which was either the value stored in the literal or the object the link pointed to (hmm... should be [Ll]inkTarget in the above, not [Ll]inkValue). I also kept running into errors where Tapestry couldn't find a suitable "translator", "valueencoder" or "coercer" ... I am under some time pressure so it is difficult to follow these twisty passages through in order to get out of the maze :-)
I would suggest to build a thin wrapper around the Objects you would like to edit though the BeanEditForm and pass those into it. So something like:
public class TapestryProject {
private Project project;
public TapestryProject(Project proj){
this.project = proj;
}
public String getName(){
this.project.getProjectName().getValue();
}
public void setName(String name){
this.project.getProjectName().setValue(name);
}
etc...
}
This way tapestry will deal with all the types it knows about leaving you free of having to create your own coersions (which is quite simple in itself by the way).
You can contribute blocks to display and edit your "link" and "literal" datatypes.
The beaneditform, beaneditor and beandisplay are backed by the BeanBlockSource service. BeanBlockSource is responsible for providing display and edit blocks for various datatypes.
If you download the tapestry source code and have a look at the following files:
tapestry-core\src\main\java\org\apache\tapestry5\corelib\pages\PropertyEditBlocks.java
tapestry-core\src\main\resources\org\apache\tapestry5\corelib\pages\PropertyEditBlocks.tml
tapestry-core\src\main\java\org\apache\tapestry5\services\TapestryModule.java
You will see how tapestry contributes EditBlockContribution and DisplayBlockContribution to provide default blocks (eg for a "date" datatype).
If you contribute to BeanBlockSource, you could provide display and edit blocks for your custom datatypes. This will require you reference blocks by id in a page. The page can be hidden from your users by annotating it with #WhitelistAccessOnly.
http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/services/BeanBlockSource.html
http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/services/DisplayBlockContribution.html
http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/services/EditBlockContribution.html
http://tapestry.apache.org/current/apidocs/org/apache/tapestry5/annotations/WhitelistAccessOnly.html
Here's an example of using an interface and a proxy to hide the implementation details from your model. Note how the proxy takes care of updating the modified flag and is able to map URI's from the Literal array to properties in the HumanBeing interface.
package com.github.uklance.triplestore;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TripleStoreOrmTest {
public static class Literal<T> {
public String uri;
public boolean modified;
public Class<T> type;
public T value;
public Literal(String uri, Class<T> type, T value) {
super();
this.uri = uri;
this.type = type;
this.value = value;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Literal [uri=" + uri + ", type=" + type + ", value=" + value + ", modified=" + modified + "]";
}
}
public interface HumanBeing {
public String getName();
public void setName(String name);
public int getAge();
public void setAge();
}
public interface TripleStoreProxy {
public Map<String, Literal<?>> getLiteralMap();
}
#Test
public void testMockTripleStore() {
Literal<?>[] literals = {
new Literal<String>("http://humanBeing/1/Name", String.class, "Henry"),
new Literal<Integer>("http://humanBeing/1/Age", Integer.class, 21)
};
System.out.println("Before " + Arrays.asList(literals));
HumanBeing humanBeingProxy = createProxy(literals, HumanBeing.class);
System.out.println("Before Name: " + humanBeingProxy.getName());
System.out.println("Before Age: " + humanBeingProxy.getAge());
humanBeingProxy.setName("Adam");
System.out.println("After Name: " + humanBeingProxy.getName());
System.out.println("After Age: " + humanBeingProxy.getAge());
Map<String, Literal<?>> literalMap = ((TripleStoreProxy) humanBeingProxy).getLiteralMap();
System.out.println("After " + literalMap);
}
protected <T> T createProxy(Literal<?>[] literals, Class<T> type) {
Class<?>[] proxyInterfaces = { type, TripleStoreProxy.class };
final Map<String, Literal> literalMap = new HashMap<String, Literal>();
for (Literal<?> literal : literals) {
String name = literal.uri.substring(literal.uri.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
literalMap.put(name, literal);
}
InvocationHandler handler = new InvocationHandler() {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if (method.getDeclaringClass().equals(TripleStoreProxy.class)) {
return literalMap;
}
if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {
String name = method.getName().substring(3);
return literalMap.get(name).value;
} else if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
String name = method.getName().substring(3);
Literal<Object> literal = literalMap.get(name);
literal.value = args[0];
literal.modified = true;
}
return null;
}
};
return type.cast(Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), proxyInterfaces, handler));
}
}

return multiple value from one method

I have a class UserFunction and it have two method getAudioFunction and getPromptFunction with returning String value, my problem is that i want to return both value in one method
how can i able to do that
UserFunction.java
public class UserFunction{
Map<String,PromptBean> promptObject=new HashMap<String,PromptBean>();
Map<String,AudioBean> audioObject = new HashMap<String,AudioBean>();
XmlReaderPrompt xrpObject=new XmlReaderPrompt();
public String getAudioFunction(String audioTag,String langMode )
{
Map<String, AudioBean> audioObject=xrpObject.load_audio(langMode);
AudioBean audioBean=(AudioBean)audioObject.get(audioTag);
String av=StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(audioBean.getAudio());
return av;
}
public String getPromptFunction(String promptTag,String langMode )
{
Map<String, PromptBean> promptObject=xrpObject.load(langMode);
PromptBean promptBean= (PromptBean)promptObject.get(promptTag);
String pv=StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(promptBean.getPrompt());
return pv;
}
}
You need to return an object which holds both values. You could create a class for this purpose. The class can have two getter methods for retrieving the values.
It is not possible to return more than one value from a method in java. You can set multiple value into Map or List or create a custom class and can return that object.
public Map<String,String> getAudioAndPromptFunction(String audioTag,String langMode )
{
Map<String,String> map =new HashMap();
...
map.put("audioBean",StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(audioBean.getAudio()));
map.put("promptBean",StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(promptBean.getPrompt());
return map;
}
or you can create a custom bean class like.
public class AudioPrompt{
private String audioBean;
private String promptBean;
...
}
public AudioPrompt getAudioAndPromptFunction(String audioTag,String langMode )
{
AudioPrompt audioPrompt =new AudioPrompt();
...
audioPrompt.set(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(audioBean.getAudio()));
audioPrompt.set(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(promptBean.getPrompt());
return audioPrompt ;
}
You'll need to return an object that includes both of the values. This could be an array with two elements, a Pair<A,B> class (which holds two generic values, typically from some pan-project utility library), or a method-specific class such as:
public class UserFunctionXmlPairing {
public final String audioBeanXml;
public final String promptBeanXml;
}
Create a new class that holds your two strings and return that.
class AudioPromptPair {
private String audio;
private String prompt;
public AudioPromptPair(String audio, String prompt) {
this.audio = audio;
this.prompt = prompt;
}
// add getters and setters
}
You can wrap all the values you wish into a single object and return that:
public class Prompts {
private Map<String, Object> prompts = new HashMap<String, Object>();
public void addPrompt(String name, Object prompt) {
this.prompts.put(name, prompt);
}
public Object getPrompt(String name) {
this.prompts.get(name);
}
}
It's even easier if your AudioBean and PromptBean have a common super class or interface.
My preference would be to lose the "Bean" in your class names. AudioPrompt and TextPrompt would be preferred.

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