Develop Reference

Navigation Drawer App does not change fragments when clicked

Good Morning, I am a newbie programmer, and I use Navigation Drawer Android Studio Activity to start. Everything is ok when I compile, but when I use the app and click on the different options, nothing happens (I mean that the layout doesn't change and remain on the activity_main.xml). I look for other questions but (I think) no one has had my problem.
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
private DrawerLayout drawer;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Ma giusto a provare", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_home:
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container
, new CulturaClass()).commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_gallery:
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container
, new CulturaClass()).commit();
break;
}
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="#+id/action_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="#string/action_settings"
app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
content_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:showIn="#layout/app_bar_main">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
activity_main_drawer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:showIn="navigation_view">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_home"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_camera"
android:title="#string/menu_home" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_gallery"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
android:title="#string/menu_Cultura" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_slideshow"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
android:title="#string/menu_organizer" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_tools"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_manage"
android:title="#string/menu_tools" />
</group>
<item android:title="Communicate">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_share"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_share"
android:title="#string/menu_share" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_send"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_send"
android:title="#string/menu_send" />
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
fragment_cultura.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Cultura generale!"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="171dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="VVVVai!"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="161dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="403dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
CulturaClass.java
public class CulturaClass extends Fragment {
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_cultura,container,false);
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="#layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="#menu/activity_main_drawer" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="hello" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Instead of R.id.fragment_container provide name for FrameLayout in activity_main.xml and pass that name while replacing fragment i.e.
case R.id.nav_home:
ft.replace(R.id.<name_of_framelayout>, new CulturaClass()).commit();
break;
case R.id.nav_gallery:
ft.replace(R.id.<name_of_framelayout>, new CulturaClass()).commit();
break;
This might work for you

Because you are replacing fragment with same class:
case R.id.nav_home:
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container
, new CulturaClass()).commit(); //Same Class
break;
case R.id.nav_gallery:
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container
, new CulturaClass()).commit(); //Same Class
break;

You can do this thing simple and easy way using common function or method and You never do mistake.
You have two option to use this One is using JAVA and second, is KOTLIN
The first Method I write below check this:
If you are using java, use like this method
First, create one function i.e name setFragment and pass the parameter Fragment class and second is a title (a Title is an optional if you use or not)
Declare the globally variable
private Fragment fragment = null;
//create function for replace fragment
private void setFragment(Fragment fragmentName, String title) {
fragment = fragmentName;
if (fragment != null) {
// Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.framelayout, fragment, fragment.getTag()).commit();
}
setTitle("Dashboard");
// Close the navigation drawer
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
}
If you are using KOTLIN:
First, create one function i.e name openFragment and pass the parameter Fragment class and second is a title (a Title is an optional if you use or not)
Declare the globally variable
private var fragment: Fragment? = null
//create function for replace fragment
fun openFragment(fragmentClass: Fragment, titleName: String) {
//pass the current fragment class name which you replace
fragment = fragmentClass
//check first fragment is null or not
if (fragment != null) {
val fragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.framelayout, fragment!!, fragment!!.tag).commit()
}
title = titleName // replace the titlename
//check the drawerLayout close or not
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
}
}

Changing navigation view header image programmatically is not working

I'm trying to change the Navigation view's header image on clicking drawer menu icon programmatically but now working.
How to solve this problem?
Here's my DrawerActivity class`
public class DrawerActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_drawer);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(120, 120);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.drawer, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_camera) {
// Handle the camera action
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
Here's my AriesActivity , on which I'm using drawer menu icon, on clicking drawer has been opened.
public class AriesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Toolbar mtoolbar;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_aries);
//setting TOOLBAR on this activity(page)
mtoolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mtoolbar);
Objects.requireNonNull(getSupportActionBar()).setTitle(null);
//setting DRAWER on this activity(page)
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, mtoolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
}
Here's my navigation_view.xml layout file`
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header_drawer"
app:menu="#menu/activity_drawer_drawer"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
/>
and finally nav_view_header.xml layout file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/nav_header_height"
android:background="#drawable/background_nav_header"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
android:id="#+id/headerView">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageViewNav"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="#drawable/border_ring_shape"
android:contentDescription="#string/nav_header_desc"
android:padding="22dp"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/background_img_nav_0" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textViewNav"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="#string/sign_name"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

Add prefix of NavigationView before findviewByid or;
View header = mNavigationView.getHeaderView(0);
myImageView = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.imageviewname);
myImageView.setBackground(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.your_drawable));
And check this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43285072/4409113

How to add back button arrow functionality in navigation bar

I am beginner programmer and just resent started android developing.
Watched many answers and couldn't find answer witch would fit for me.
I have added back arrow button in my action bar, but couldn't figure out how to add navigation to first loaded screen.
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null){
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
final ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
toggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0);
}
});
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
switch (item.getItemId()) {
// Respond to the action bar's Up/Home button
case android.R.id.home:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Back button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.container_text);
Fragment fragment = null;
if (id == R.id.nav_about) {
fragment = DemoFragment.newInstance("about");
text.setText("1");
} else if (id == R.id.nav_settings) {
fragment = DemoFragment.newInstance("nav settings");
}
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, fragment)
.addToBackStack(fragment.getClass().getSimpleName())
.commit();
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
DemoFragment.java
public class DemoFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String TEXT = "text";
public static DemoFragment newInstance(String text) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(TEXT, text);
DemoFragment fragment = new DemoFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_demo, container, false);
String text = getArguments().getString(TEXT);
return view;
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
activity_main.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="#layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="#menu/activity_main_drawer" />
app_bar_main.xml
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="lt.simbal.drawer.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include
android:id="#+id/container"
layout="#layout/content_main" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
content_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
app:layout_behavior="#string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="lt.simbal.drawer.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="#layout/app_bar_main">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/container_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="MAIN_ACTIVITY" />
fragment_demo.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
nav_header_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/nav_header_height"
android:background="#drawable/side_nav_bar"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
android:src="#android:drawable/sym_def_app_icon" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
android:text="Android Studio"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="android.studio#android.com" />
activity_main_drawer.xml
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_about"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_camera"
android:title="#string/about" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_settings"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_manage"
android:title="#string/settings" />
</group>

You need to call setHomeAsUpIndicator & setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled
Set an alternate drawable to display next to the icon/logo/title when
DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP is enabled. This can be useful if you are using
this mode to display an alternate selection for up navigation, such as
a sliding drawer.
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null)
{
......
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); //Set this to true if selecting "home" returns up by a single level in your UI rather than back to the top level or front page.
actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.Your_Icon); // set a custom icon for the default home button
}
Now
For this handling need to override onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) method in your Activity .
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
// Add your LOGIC Here
break;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
return true;
}

Alright make sure u do declare activity layout as below -
<activity
android:name="com.example.myfirstapp.DisplayMessageActivity"
android:parentActivityName="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" >
<!-- The meta-data element is needed for versions lower than 4.1 -->
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.example.myfirstapp.MainActivity" />
</activity>
Now in every activity add below code
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
// Respond to the action bar's Up/Home button
case android.R.id.home:
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

add below code in onCreate
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null){
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.back_dark);
}
R.drawable.back_dark is back button image
remove this actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true); from your code
EDITED: found one thing, change below method
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
//if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
//return true;
//}
switch (item.getItemId()) {
// Respond to the action bar's Up/Home button
case android.R.id.home:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Back button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
otherwise your all code is perfect! no need to change naythig
#JonasSeputis: i have use your activity and run in android device its showing toast "Back button clicked" check below code and comment other code for sometime
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
}
/*DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
final ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
toggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0);
}
});*/
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
//int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
/*if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}*/
switch (item.getItemId()) {
// Respond to the action bar's Up/Home button
case android.R.id.home:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Back button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

In your
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
if (id == android.R.id.home){
// add intent to class you wish to navigate
Intent i = new Intent("com.your.package.classname");
startActivity(i);
}
}

just add this line in
onCreate:
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

How to share the NavigationView between activities in Android (SDK21+)

So, basically I have this class, the HomeActivity.class:
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_drawer);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
/* TODO: Relocate this button to appear in each individual place
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.new_ticket);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "New ticket function here", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
*/
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_home) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_places) {
// Create SB to hold the places data
final StringBuilder apiPlacesInfo = new StringBuilder();
// Create new intent
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), PlacesActivity.class);
// Get all available places from the API
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
apiPlacesInfo.append(ConnectionHandler.APIConnect("spaces"));
}
}).start();
// Parse the info
Place[] places = DataParser.ParsePlaces(apiPlacesInfo.toString());
// Put the extras to get on the next activity
i.putExtra("places", places);
// Start the new activity
startActivity(i);
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
}
And this is my activity_drawer.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="#layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="#menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
And I also have the items listed in an .xml:
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_home"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_home"
android:title="#string/menu_home"
android:checked="true"/>
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_places"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_places"
android:title="#string/menu_places" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_slideshow"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
android:title="Option 3" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_manage"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_manage"
android:title="Option 4" />
</group>
<item android:title="Separator 1">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_share"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_share"
android:title="Option 1" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_send"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_send"
android:title="Option 2" />
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
Basically most of it was generated by AndroidStudio.
I now want to create a new activity -> PlacesActivity and whenever I press "Places" on the navView, starting that activity. All is good for now, the problem is I can't seem to be able to "share" the navigationView between both activities.
I've been at it for 3 hours: Nothing on those other similar questions worked. I tried extending the PlacesActivity with HomeActivity and it worked only partially (it wouldn't show the proper content and even then, I had to copy code from the HomeActivity class).
What's the best way to go about this?
Thanks!

Add fragment to NavigationDrawer Activity

I created a project on Android Studio with NavigationDrawer Activity.
It contains navigation list.
I want to start a fragment activity when I click on a navigation list.
Like I click on Import from nav bar and this will open new layer.
My codes are
Activity Main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="#layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="#layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="#menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
App Bar main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.example.sudarshaana.navtest1.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/content_main" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Content_main
Activity_main_drawer
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_camara"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_camera"
android:title="Import" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_gallery"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
android:title="Gallery" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_slideshow"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
android:title="Slideshow" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_manage"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
android:title="Tools" />
</group>
<item android:title="Communicate">
<menu>
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_share"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_share"
android:title="Share" />
<item
android:id="#+id/nav_send"
android:icon="#android:drawable/ic_menu_send"
android:title="Send" />
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
And Java Code
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
#SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_camara) {
// Handle the camera action
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
}
How to do so? I am new on Fragment.

Just call your fragment like this:
if (id == R.id.nav_camara) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.main_fragment, New YourPreDefindeFragment());
ft.addToBackStack("tag_back");
ft.commit();
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
and add this code under user </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar> in XML
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/main_fragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />

You just create new Fragment class which extend Fragment and their respective XML file and call them in MainActivity
eg.
if (id == R.id.nav_camara) {
Fragment fragment = null;
fragment = new newFragment();
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
ft.commit();
}
// set the toolbar title
if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(title);
}

In android studio 3.5 and above, this comes by default.
You will notice different fragment are generated by default. which shows when navigation items are clicked.
mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
R.id.nav_home, R.id.nav_gallery, R.id.nav_slideshow,
R.id.nav_tools, R.id.nav_share, R.id.nav_send,R.id.nav_accounts)
.setDrawerLayout(drawer)
.build();
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
You can also add a listener to item click and add another event like open new activity.
navController.addOnDestinationChangedListener(new NavController.OnDestinationChangedListener() {
#Override
public void onDestinationChanged(#NonNull NavController controller, #NonNull NavDestination destination, #Nullable Bundle arguments) {
int menuId = destination.getId();
switch (menuId){
case R.id.nav_gallery:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"You tapped gallery",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
fab.hide();
break;
default:
fab.show();
break;
}
}
});
You can check out this tutorial for more details.
Navigation Drawer