Bottom Navigation Bar not working inside fragment - java

I am trying to show a Bottom Navigation Bar with 3 items inside a fragment, and it shows correctly without errors in my code. But the thing is that when I click on one of the options, the code supposed to be run doesn't work, it doesn't even log anything on the console.
TransporteFragment.Java:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {#link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class TransporteFragment extends Fragment {
public TransporteFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
= new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
#Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(#NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_busC1:
return true;
case R.id.action_busC2:
BusC2Fragment busC2Fragment = new BusC2Fragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.espacioLineas, busC2Fragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.action_busC3:
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_transporte, container, false);
BottomNavigationView navegacion = (BottomNavigationView) v.findViewById(R.id.navbartransporte);
navegacion.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_transporte, container, false);
}
}
fragment_transporte.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.gberti.smarthuesca.TransporteFragment">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/espacioLineas">
</FrameLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/navbartransporte"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="#color/white"
app:menu="#menu/navbar_transporte_items" />
</RelativeLayout>
Thank you.

In your onCreateView method instead of return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_transporte, container, false); try return v;

Related

How to use Tabbed navigation layout inside a fragment

I want to put tabbed layout inside a fragment layout, i have tried many methods but none of them worked.
Things to be noted first are I am already having a navigation drawer with 4 fragments and I want to apply tabbed layout to one of its fragment not All.
This is my JAVA code of the fragment on which i want to use Tabbed layout ,i am using android studio v3.3
package com.androidapp.kjsscapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {#link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class NoticeBoard extends Fragment {
public NoticeBoard() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notice_board, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = v.findViewById(R.id.NoticeBoard_Tab);
final ViewPager viewPager = v.findViewById(R.id.Mpager1);
tabpageAdapter tabpageAdapter = new tabpageAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(),tabLayout.getTabCount());
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
#Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
#Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
#Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
return v;
}
}
The currosponding xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".NoticeBoard">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/NoticeBoard_Tab"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:visibility="visible"
app:tabBackground="#color/colorPrimary"
app:tabIndicatorColor="#android:color/holo_blue_dark"
app:tabTextColor="#color/White">
<android.support.design.widget.TabItem
android:id="#+id/TabItem_general"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="General" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabItem
android:id="#+id/TabItem_admissions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Admissions" />
<android.support.design.widget.TabItem
android:id="#+id/TabItem_scholarship"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Scholarships" />
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/Mpager1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="#id/NoticeBoard_Tab" />
</RelativeLayout>
The tab controller:
package com.androidapp.kjsscapp;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
public class tabpageAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
int countTab;
public tabpageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int tabCount) {
super(fm);
this.countTab = countTab;
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int i) {
Tab_General gen = new Tab_General();
Tab_Admissions add = new Tab_Admissions();
Tab_ScholarShip sch = new Tab_ScholarShip();
switch (i){
case 0:
return gen;
case 1:
return add;
case 2:
return sch;
default:
return gen;
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return countTab;
}
}
I expect to view the fragments of tablayout inside the fragment of drawer layout as soon as the fragment of drawer is called. Kindly provide the solution if any

How can I make drawer menu link to other fragment in Android Studio

I'm not using standard drawer from android studio but I'm using SlidingPanelLayout to create drawer (I made from this tutorials https://nganthony.github.io/2016/01/24/implementing-android-mini-navigation-drawer.html)
My drawer is work well but I can't figure out how can I make button link to another fragment
I use this method to call fragment in standard drawer
if (id == R.id.nav_sms) {
SMSFragment smsFragment = new SMSFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction().replace(
R.id.layout_main,
smsFragment,
smsFragment.getTag()
).commit();
My Project files
MainActivity.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MasterFragment.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public class MasterFragment extends ListFragment {
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_master, container);
setListAdapter(new MenuListAdapter(R.layout.row_menu_action_item, getActivity(), MenuActionItem.values()));
return view;
}
}
MenuActionItem.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public enum MenuActionItem {
ITEM1,
ITEM2,
ITEM3,
ITEM4,
ITEM5
}
MenuListAdapter.java
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* Created by Anthony on 16-01-25.
*/
public class MenuListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MenuActionItem> {
int resource;
Activity activity;
public MenuListAdapter(int resource, Activity activity, MenuActionItem[] items) {
super(activity, resource, items);
this.resource = resource;
this.activity = activity;
}
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View rowView = convertView;
if(rowView == null) {
rowView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(resource, null);
MenuItemViewHolder viewHolder = new MenuItemViewHolder();
viewHolder.menuItemImageView = (ImageView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.menu_item_image_view);
viewHolder.menuItemTextView = (TextView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.menu_item_text_view);
rowView.setTag(viewHolder);
}
MenuItemViewHolder holder = (MenuItemViewHolder)rowView.getTag();
if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM1.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_megaphone));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item1));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM2.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_calendar_page_empty));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item2));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM3.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_chat_bubbles));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item3));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM4.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_college_graduation));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item4));
}
else if(position == MenuActionItem.ITEM5.ordinal()) {
holder.menuItemImageView.setImageDrawable(activity.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_trophy));
holder.menuItemTextView.setText(activity.getResources().getString(R.string.item5));
}
return rowView;
}
private static class MenuItemViewHolder {
public ImageView menuItemImageView;
public TextView menuItemTextView;
}
}
SNewsFragment.java (one of the fragment I wanted to link to)
package com.th.ac.sd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.ng.anthony.mininavigationdrawer.R;
/**
* A simple {#link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class SNewsFragment extends Fragment {
public SNewsFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_snews, container, false);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.th.ac.sd.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:theme="#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:popupTheme="#style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="#layout/content_main" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" android:layout_margin="#dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="#android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
content_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SlidingPaneLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="#+id/layout_main">
<!--Master fragment-->
<fragment
android:name="com.th.ac.sd.MasterFragment"
android:layout_width="220dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment_master">
</fragment>
<!--Detail layout -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="1000dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="56dp">
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SlidingPaneLayout>
fragment_master.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:divider="#null">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_snews.xml (one of the fragment I wanted to link to)
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.th.ac.sd.SNewsFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="#string/hello_blank_fragment" />
</FrameLayout>
row_menu_action_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/menu_item_image_view"
android:layout_width="24dp"
android:layout_height="24dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/menu_item_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#android:color/white"/>
</LinearLayout>
I don't know which file I should give so I give all the files in my project sorry
override onListItemClick() method from ListFragment on MasterFragment.java . Like
public class MasterFragment extends ListFragment {
public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_master, container);
setListAdapter(new MenuListAdapter(R.layout.row_menu_action_item, getActivity(), MenuActionItem.values()));
return view;
}
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
if(position == 0){
SMSFragment smsFragment = new SMSFragment();
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction().replace(
R.id.layout_main,
smsFragment,
smsFragment.getTag()
).commit();
}
}
}

BottomBar fragments in Android studio

How can I add fragments for each tab in BottomBar in Android studio please a good example like list view or grid view for each tab..thanks
You need to implement SetOnTabSelectListerner.
bottomBar.setOnTabSelectListener(new OnTabSelectListener() {
#Override
public void onTabSelected(#IdRes int tabId) {
Fragment fragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch (tabId) {
case R.id.tab_one:
fragmentClass = TabOneFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_two:
fragmentClass = TabTwoFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_three:
fragmentClass = TabThreeFragment.class;
break;
case R.id.tab_four:
fragmentClass = TabFourFragment.class;
break;
}
try {
fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
}
});
main_activity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements communicator{
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(int i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00BBFF"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
/>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
/>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragmentA.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
ListView list;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
list=(ListView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.lv);
ArrayAdapter ad=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(),R.array.listval,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
list.setAdapter(ad);
list.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
TextView txt=(TextView)view;
String str=txt.getText().toString();
comm.respond(position);
}
}
fragmentA.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentA"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/lv"/>
</FrameLayout>
fragmentB.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textv);
}
public void changedata(int i)
{
Resources res=getResources();
String[] des=res.getStringArray(R.array.desciptions);
// String str=Integer.toString(i);
txt.setText(des[i]);
// txt.setText(str); }}
fragmentB.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentexample.FragmentB"
android:background="#99CC00"
>
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/textv"/>
</FrameLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">MyFragmentExample</string>
<!-- TODO: Remove or change this placeholder text -->
<string name="hello_blank_fragment">Hello blank fragment</string>
<string-array name="listval">
<item>fragments</item>
<item>Activities</item>
<item>Services</item>
<item>Content Providers</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="desciptions">
<item>A Fragment represents a behavior or a portion of user interface in an Activity. You can combine multiple fragments in a single activity to build a multi-pane UI and reuse a fragment in multiple activities. You can think of a fragment as a modular section of an activity, which has its own lifecycle, receives its own input events, and which you can add or remove while the activity is running (sort of like a "sub activity" that you can reuse in different activities).</item>
<item>Activities are one of the fundamental building blocks of apps on the Android platform. They serve as the entry point for a user's interaction with an app, and are also central to how a user navigates within an app (as with the Back button) or between apps (as with the Recents button). </item>
<item>A Service is an application component that can perform long-running operations in the background, and it does not provide a user interface. Another application component can start a service, and it continues to run in the background even if the user switches to another application. Additionally, a component can bind to a service to interact with it and even perform interprocess communication (IPC). For example, a service can handle network transactions, play music, perform file I/O, or interact with a content provider, all from the background.</item>
<item>Content providers can help an application manage access to data stored by itself, stored by other apps, and provide a way to share data with other apps. They encapsulate the data, and provide mechanisms for defining data security. Content providers are the standard interface that connects data in one process with code running in another process. Implementing a content provider has many advantages. </item>
</string-array>
</resources>
communicator.java
public interface communicator {
public void respond(int i);
}
//Grid view
main_activity.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridview1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" >
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
mainactivity.java
package com.example.harish.mylayoutexamples;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GridActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{
GridView gridView;
static final String[] numbers = new String[] {
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
"F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
"U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview1);
// Create adapter to set value for grid view
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, numbers);
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
/* gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) v).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});*/
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
((TextView) view).getText() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
fragments dynamic loading
Main activity. Java
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button firstFragment, secondFragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// get the reference of Button's
firstFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.firstFragment);
secondFragment = (Button) findViewById(R.id.secondFragment);
// perform setOnClickListener event on First Button
firstFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load First Fragment
loadFragment(new FirstFragment());
}
});
// perform setOnClickListener event on Second Button
secondFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// load Second Fragment
loadFragment(new SecondFragment());
}
});
}
private void loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
// create a FragmentManager
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
// create a FragmentTransaction to begin the transaction and replace the Fragment
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
// replace the FrameLayout with new Fragment
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout, fragment);
//fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.firstFragment,fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit(); // save the changes
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MAIN_ACTIVTY.XML
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- display two Button's and a FrameLayout to replace the Fragment's -->
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#color/button_background_color"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
FIRST_FRAGMENT.JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button firstButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
firstButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.firstButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on first Button
firstButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "First Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
FIRST_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.FirstFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in First Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/firstButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
SECOND_FRAGMENT>JAVA
package com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
View view;
Button secondButton;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
// get the reference of Button
secondButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.secondButton);
// perform setOnClickListener on second Button
secondButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// display a message by using a Toast
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Second Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}
SECOND_FRAGMENT>XML
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.abhiandroid.fragmentexample.SecondFragment">
<!--TextView and Button displayed in Second Fragment -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:text="This is Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/black"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/secondButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:background="#color/green"
android:text="Second Fragment"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>
main_activity.java
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements communicator {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
public void respond(String i) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentB f2= (FragmentB)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
f2.changedata(i);
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.widget.LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:id="#+id/fragment"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA">
</fragment>
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB">
</fragment>
</android.widget.LinearLayout>
fragment_A.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
int count=0;
Button bt;
communicator comm;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
comm= (communicator) getActivity();
bt=(Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn);
bt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
count++;
comm.respond("The button is clicked "+ count+" times");
}
}
FRAGMET_A.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentA"
android:background="#99FF00">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/btn"
android:text="counter"
android:layout_margin="40dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
FRAGMENT_B.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
TextView txt;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_b, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
txt=(TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
public void changedata(String i)
{
txt.setText(i);
}
}
FRAGMENT_B.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple.FragmentB"
android:background="#FFBB00">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="haiiii"
android:id="#+id/tv"
android:layout_margin="50dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
COMMUNICATOR.java
package com.example.dhanya.myfragmentcommsimple;
public interface communicator {
public void respond(String i);
}

Android Studio: How do I create sliding tab navigation?

I'm fairly new to Android Development so I'm a little lost. I am trying to make a app with a sliding tab type navigation to get to different screens.
I've been googling it for like hours and I can't seem to find anything that breaks it down enough for me to understand. From what I read, I would have to use fragments? Right now, I just have my all my screens as separate activities, which I probably would have to change if I'm trying to do this, right?
I haven't really written any code besides messing with the xml so I don't really have much to show.
Anyway, if someone could explain to me how to do this that would be great!
What's wrong with using the new project wizard and selecting "Tabbed Activity"?
You can use Viewpager with PagerTitleStrip..
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.myapp.ContainerFragment">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/mPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
android:id="#+id/pager_title_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="#android:color/transparent"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="4dp" />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
here is the ContainerFragment..
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {#link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class ContainerFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
ViewPager mViewPager;
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter;
public NewsContainerFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_container, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(), this);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.mPager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
}
}
Here is the adapter..
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.util.Log;
public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new FirstFrag();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new SecondFrag();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new ThirdFrag();
break;
default:
break;
}
return fragment;
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return 3;
}
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return "FIRST FRAG";
} else if (position == 1) {
return "SECOND FRAG";
} else if (position == 2) {
return "THIRD FRAG";
} else {
return super.getPageTitle(position);
}
}
}

android - findViewById NULL under using Fragment

I do not speak English well. So a lot of it is awkward. Also, I wish me to understand, so I used the google translator.
I had the source code from the Null Pointer Error.
how can I it fix?
First It's Xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ToggleButton
android:id="#+id/toggleButton1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.50"
android:text="ToggleButton" />
<ToggleButton
android:id="#+id/toggleButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.50"
android:text="ToggleButton" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
It's java File
package ui.tab;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import com.kdevproject.game.mining.R;
public class Tab2Activity extends Fragment{
// newInstance constructor for creating fragment with arguments
public static Tab2Activity newInstance() {
Tab2Activity tab2Activity = new Tab2Activity();
return tab2Activity;
}
// Store instance variables based on arguments passed
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
// Inflate the view for the fragment based on layout XML
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab2, container, false);
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
ViewPager mViewPager = (ViewPager) getView().findViewById(R.id.pager2);
return view;
}
}
class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static int NUM_ITEMS = 6;
public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
super(fragmentManager);
}
// Returns total number of pages
#Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
// Returns the fragment to display for that page
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0: // Fragment # 0 - This will show FirstFragment
return Tab2_1Activity.newInstance();
case 1:
return Tab2_1Activity.newInstance();
}
return null;
}
// Returns the page title for the top indicator
#Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "Page " + position;
}
}
Use view instead of getView() in onCreateView to initialize ViewPager :
ViewPager mViewPager = (ViewPager)view.findViewById(R.id.pager2);

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