JPA query to search only by date by ignoring time - java

I need help to write the JPA query (or function) to remove timestamps in search queries.
I am using MySQL DB.
My table consist of create_date(datetime) column.
My entity mapped with create_date using LocalDateTime
#Column(name = "create_date")
private LocalDateTime createDate;
I can achieve using the Mysql query in two ways.
select * from table_name where DATE(create_date) between '2019-07-01' and '2019-07-31'
select * from table_name where create_date between '2019-07-01 00:00:00' and '2019-07-31 23:59:59'.
I can achieve results using JPA also bypassing timestamp like
"where createDate between '2019-07-01 00:00:00' and '2019-07-31 23:59:59'"
Is there a way to build a query without passing time?
Something similar to Mysql query No.1

OHHHHHH I found an answer.
where DATE(createDate) between '2019-07-01' and '2019-07-31' is working.

Related

How to add date in mysql database from Hibernate/Spring Jpa

I use spring boot, and I want to add 1 year to a specific column in mysql database
String queryRecherche = "UPDATE myTable t SET t.dateDebut = DATE_ADD(t.dateDebut, INTERVAL 1 YEAR) WHERE.id = 3 ";
Query query = em.createQuery(queryRecherche);;
query.executeUpdate();
But I get the folowing error :
org.hibernate.query.sqm.ParsingException: line 1:66 no viable alternative at input 'DATE_ADD(t.dateDebut,INTERVAL1'
Have you please any suggestions to do this.
You're using Hibernate 6 (I can tell by the error message), so the correct HQL syntax to use is:
UPDATE MyEntity t SET t.dateDebut = t.dateDebut + 1 year WHERE t.id = 3
You had three errors in your query:
You referred to the name of a table instead of the name of an entity class in the UPDATE clause.
You used the unportable MySQL DATE_ADD function instead of the portable HQL date/time arithmetic described here.
The syntax of your WHERE clause was garbled.
Perhaps you meant for this to be a native SQL query, in which case you called the wrong method of Session. But there's no need to use native SQL for the above query. As you can see, HQL is perfectly capable of expressing that query.
You can use SQL directly, via createNativeQuery, or register a new function as shown in this example to call it from HQL

Write hibernate criteria predicate with where clause?

I have a field in SSMS which is of type nvarchar. It has date and time stored in it . I want to retrieve records which is before a date using criteria_builder. I am able to retrieve it using SQL. The Sql is given below:
SELECT CONVERT(DateTime,f.field_values,103) as DueDate
FROM TableA a
JOIN TableB p ON a.id = p.activity_id
JOIN TableC s ON p.id = s.package_id
JOIN TableD f ON s.id = f.package_section_id
WHERE a.code like '%sass%' and f.field_name='Due_Date'
However when i try to use Hibernate criteria:
I get
Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string.
This occurs as I m not using the SQL Convert function. I have searched a lot online but unable to find how can i use CONVERT in Hibernate criteria. Hibernate predicate I am using is:
Predicate fieldPredicates = cb.and(cb.equal(packageFieldJoin.get(TableB_.fieldName), "Due_Date"),
cb.lessThan(packageFieldJoin.get(TableB_.fieldValuesData)), sdf1.parse(CLOSE_DUE_BEFORE)))

JPA Criteria API: how to retrieve date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format

I want to retrieve one of my column date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format. This column is currently returning date and time both but i want only date in "mm/dd/yyy" format.
Below is my postgresql query that i want to convert to criteria api
select DISTINCT c.name as Facility,
to_char(begin_exam,'mm/dd/yyyy') as begin_exam
from a inner join b on a.rad_exam_id = b.id
inner join c on c.id = b.site_id
group by c.name,to_char(begin_exam,'mm/dd/yyyy')
order by c.name,to_char(begin_exam,'mm/dd/yyyy')
I searched on the internet a lot but did't find any solution that will help me. please help me in writing criteria api query for this.
Criteria API defines function expression to execute native SQL functions in the CriteriaBuilder interface as follows:
<T> Expression<T> function(String name, Class<T> type, Expression<?>... args);
where name is the name of the SQL function, type is the expected return type and args is a variable list of arguments (if any).
Here is an example how to use it in a Criteria query:
CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery cq = cb.createQuery(String.class);
Root<RadExamTimes> root = cq.from(RadExamTimes.class);
cq.select( cb.function("to_char", String.class, root.get("begin_exam"), cb.literal("MM/DD/YYYY")));
TypedQuery<String> query = entityManager.createQuery(cq);
List<String> result = query.getResultList();
where
RadExamTimes: a hypothetical root entity
MM/DD/YYYY: a database-specific format (in this example
Postgresql date format; for Oracle use Ora format, etc)
to_char: Postgresql function to convert date value to string
begin_exam: the date field to be formatted
The format string cannot be passed as is so that the literal() method is used to wrap it.
Note: The above example is tested on MySQL database with MySQL function and corresponding date format; but the example changed to match Postgresql syntax.
SELECT '2001-02-16 20:38:40'::date;
date
----------------
2001-02-16
(1 row)
Or you can use #TemporalType on JPA entity field.
If you want to display the column date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format for the sake of displaying it in the front end. Following might work on this case.
public class SomeDTO {
#JsonFormat(pattern="mm/dd/yyyy")
private Date someDate;
}

How to use date_format when using JPQL/JPA

I am doing Java EE with MySQL as database and implementing JPA on my codes.
I have no problem retrieving the data from MySQL Workbench but when I change my syntax to JPQL's it does not work.
For e.g. in MySQL - it works
SELECT date_format(s.date,'%Y, %m, %d') from Transactions s;
in JPQL - it does not
SELECT date_format(s.date,'%Y, %m, %d') from TransactionEntity s;
How do i modify to suit the JPA query?
Note:
in JPQL the following works
SELECT s.date from TransactionEntity s;
SQL function date_format is not part of JPQL, as any documentation would tell you, so don't see the point in just pushing SQL into JPQL and expecting it to work.
What you can do with JPA 2.1 is invoke it as follows
function("date_format", s.date, '%Y, %m, %d')
where function is a way to invoke any native SQL function. This clearly means you lose database independence because that function is not valid on all datastores.
Sql function is available in JPQL. My JPA version is 1.11.9. Sample group by day query:
#Query(value = "SELECT count(ac) as count, function('date_format', max(ac.subscriptionStartDate), '%Y, %m, %d') as date FROM MyTable ac " +
"WHERE ac.subscriptionStartDate BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate GROUP BY function('date_format', ac.subscriptionStartDate, '%Y, %m, %d')")
public List<Map<String,Object>> findRegisteredCustomersHistory(#Param("startDate") Date startDate, #Param("endDate") Date endDate);
The result of the query is the list that records the number of records grouped by days in formatted form.
Sample rows:
count: 3, date: 2019, 09, 10
count: 1, date: 2019, 09, 11
for your question, try this in JPQL:
#Query(value = "SELECT function('date_format', s.date, '%Y, %m, %d') as date from Transactions s;")

H2 database default value of TIMESTAMP column

I am writing integration tests with H2 database.
My database (generated) initialization include this script (because generated join table does not have this column):
ALTER TABLE INT_USR ADD IU_INSDTTM TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW();
This is how I create records:
Integration integrationOne = createIntegration(firstId, "FIRST");
Integration integrationTwo = createIntegration(secondId, "SECOND");
flushAndClear();
userService.logRecentIntegration(integrationOne.getId(), user.getId());
flushAndClear();
userService.logRecentIntegration(integrationTwo.getId(), user.getId()); //1
The method logRecentIntegrations(.., ..) just calls the DAO and the dao does this:
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
"INSERT INTO INT_USR (USR_ID, INT_ID) VALUES (?, ?)");
query.setParameter(1, userId)
.setParameter(2, integrationId);
query.executeUpdate();
Later in my test:
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(
"SELECT * FROM INT_USR ORDER BY IU_INSDTTM");
List resultList = query.getResultList();
When I debug this test in resultList there are two records (correct) but they have same timestamp. Even when I inserted a breakpoint on line marked //1 and waited a while - so the time gap between inserts would be significant. (Thread.sleep - same result)
I tried to modify the SQL script to
ALTER TABLE INT_USR ADD IU_INSDTTM TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
But with same result. Why both results have same timestamp?
As documented, the function CURRENT_TIMESTAMP always returns the same value within a transaction. This behavior matches other databases, for example PostgreSQL.
You may add the following annotation to your test to disable transactions.
#Transaction(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
Note: That annotation comes from Spring and there may be something else for the environment that you are running within.
Note that if you're generating hibernate pojo's you can also use CreationTimestamp. I just tried it and it seemed to work!
#CreationTimestamp
protected LocalDateTime createdDate;

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