WebDriver path is not set using under Cucumber? - java

My task it to make a cucumber login test, the first step looks like this:
`#Given("^I have open the browser$")
public void openBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\[REDACTED]\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
driver.set(new ChromeDriver());
}`
This method runs correctly when I use it in:
public void login(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\[REDACTED]\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
driver.set(new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions));
driver.get().manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get().navigate().to("http://localhost:8080/[REDACTED]/login");
LoginPage.nameTextboxSearch(driver.get()).sendKeys("admin");
LoginPage.passwordTextboxSearch(driver.get()).sendKeys("admin");
LoginPage.buttonSearch(driver.get()).click();
But fails if I try it with cucumber steps.
My feature file:
Feature: Login Action
Scenario: Successful Login with Valid Credentials
Given I have open the browser
And I open SportsBetting App's login website
And I type-in valid username and password
And I click on login button
Then I should be redirected to home page
loginTest.java:
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#Cucumber.Options(
features = {"src/test/resources/Login_test.feature"},
glue ={"stepDefinitions"})
public class loginTest{ }

Related

Examples are not executing in Cucumber,Web Page is not Initiated

public class Login_Applicant_StepDef {
WebDriver driver;
#Given("^the URL$")
public void the_URL() throws Throwable {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\SSMP\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\ChromeDriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://localhost:4200/app-home");
}
#When("^Click on the Applicant Click here button$")
public void click_on_the_Applicant_Click_here_button() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Candidate click here')]")).click();;
//JavascriptExecutor jvs= (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
//jvs.executeScript("argumnets[0].click()",emailBtn);
}
#Then("^user will navigate to login Page$")
public void user_will_navigate_to_login_Page() {
driver.navigate().to("http://localhost:4200/candidate");
}
#Then("^enter valid \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void enter_valid_email(String email) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#id='mat-input-0']")).sendKeys(email);
}
#Then("^click on Submit button$")
public void click_on_Submit_button() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[#class='mat-button-wrapper']")).click();
//JavascriptExecutor js= (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
//js.executeScript("argumnets[0]..click()",loginBtn);
}
}
I've created two feature files and step definitions and right now 1 feature file, and step definition linked to TestRunner.How to link multiple FF and Stepdefs to the Test runner
also, Programme is not running with examples though I've added
Applicant login
Test Runner
#App_login
Feature: Optevus Applicant Login Feature
Scenario Outline: login with valid Credentials
Given the URL
When Click on the Applicant Click here button
Then user will navigate to login Page
Then enter valid "<email>"
Then click on Submit button
Examples:
| email |
| kallursh#gmail.com |
| kallurishar#gmail.com |

You didn't state which language you use, buty I'm assuming Java. I have answered some questions about this here and here. That should help you with multiple feature files. I'm not sure you can have multiple glue files/step definitions. But you can use your step definitions to invoke methods in other class files.

In #CucumberOptions, provide folder path where feature files resides in feature option and stepdef folder path in glue option.

How to resolve the issue with the browser is being closed when start running testng using Edge driver

I have a couple issues when I run the test with edge web browser.
The first issue is that every time I run the test by run as > testng test , the automation will close all the existing open edge web browser and then it will open a brand new edge browser but it is blank (could not load the url)
The second issue is that the automation would only load the url if I manually close all of the existing edge browser.
Is there a way to fix these issues? please help me thank you in advance.
Here is my code
public class OpenThePageUsingEdge {
public String baseUrl = "https://catalog-qa.baylorgenetics.com/search";
String driverPath = "C:\\Eclipse\\MicrosoftWebDriver.exe";
public WebDriver driver ;
//initiate NameofInsured as the GenerateData class
//GenerateData NameOfAddrecipients;
#BeforeTest
public void setup(ITestContext ctx) {
TestRunner runner = (TestRunner) ctx;
runner.setOutputDirectory("J:\\zzQA Selenium Automation Suite\\Test Results");
}
#Test
public void openThePageusingEdge () throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("launching Edge browser");
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", driverPath);
driver = new EdgeDriver();
driver.get(baseUrl);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

How to set Proxy Authentication in seleniumWebdriver for Chrome Browser

I'm trying to Automate a web application selenium 2.0 [webdriver+java].The web application is currently deployed in our UAT servers on our local network.My test cases are executing, but I have to manually enter the Proxy Authentication details for my Chrome instance at the start of the test execution. I have tried all the solutions provided on stack overflow but still, the authentication message pops out.
This is the code I'm using in my driver initializing process
package com.misyn.ess.ui;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
/**
*
* #author User
*/
public class DriverClass {
private String baseUrl;
private String driverPath;
private String driverName;
private static WebDriver driver;
private static DriverClass driverClass;
private DriverClass() {
try {
baseUrl = "http://192.168.0.10:8282/ess";
driverPath = "E:\\Work_Folder\\SelTools\\chromedriver.exe";
driverName = "webdriver.chrome.driver";
//Set the location of the ChromeDriver
System.setProperty(driverName, driverPath);
//Create a new desired capability
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
// Create a new proxy object and set the proxy
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.setHttpProxy("192.168.0.200:3128");
proxy.setSocksUsername("avishka");
proxy.setSocksPassword("12345678");
//Add the proxy to our capabilities
capabilities.setCapability("proxy", proxy);
//Start a new ChromeDriver using the capabilities object we created and added the proxy to
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
//Navigation to a url and a look at the traffic logged in fiddler
driver.navigate().to(baseUrl);
// System.setProperty(driverName, driverPath);
// driver = new ChromeDriver();
// driver.get(baseUrl);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Can anyone give me a solution how to give this proxy username and password thing from the application itself than manually entering details on the pop-up(Authentication), any help would be much appreciated.Thanks
the currently answered one is only for
As of Selenium 3.4 it is still in beta
Right now implementation is only done for InternetExplorerDriver
Where I'm using selenium 3.0 and Google Chrome as my web browser.

You can do via MultiPass for HTTP basic authentication
Download the extension from
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/multipass-for-http-basic/enhldmjbphoeibbpdhmjkchohnidgnah
Download the extension as crx. You can get it as crx from chrome-extension-downloader
After that the config is simple.
import java.io.File;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
/**
*
* #author Phystem
*/
public class ChromeAuthTest {
WebDriver driver;
public ChromeAuthTest() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");
}
private void initDriver() {
ChromeOptions cOptions = new ChromeOptions();
cOptions.addExtensions(new File("MultiPass-for-HTTP-basic-authentication_v.crx"));
driver = new ChromeDriver(cOptions);
configureAuth(
"https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth",
"admin",
"admin");
}
private void configureAuth(String url, String username, String password) {
driver.get("chrome-extension://enhldmjbphoeibbpdhmjkchohnidgnah/options.html");
driver.findElement(By.id("url")).sendKeys(url);
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(password);
driver.findElement(By.className("credential-form-submit")).click();
}
public void doTest() {
initDriver();
driver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChromeAuthTest().doTest();
}
}
I have used a sample site for testing.
Provide your url,username and password in the configure Auth function and try

public class DriverClass {
private String baseUrl;
private String driverPath;
private String driverName;
private static WebDriver driver;
private static DriverClass driverClass;
public DriverClass() {
try {
baseUrl = "http://192.168.0.10:8282/ess";
driverPath = "E:\\Work_Folder\\SelTools\\chromedriver.exe";
driverName = "webdriver.chrome.driver";
System.setProperty(driverName, driverPath);
Proxy proxy = new org.openqa.selenium.Proxy();
proxy.setSslProxy("192.168.0.200" + ":" + 3128);
proxy.setFtpProxy("192.168.0.200" + ":" + 3128);
proxy.setSocksUsername("avishka");
proxy.setSocksPassword("12345678");
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
driver = new ChromeDriver(desiredCapabilities);
driver.get(baseUrl);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The proxy setting has been added with desired capabilities to pass values to proxy authentication,worked finally

This code (from Avishka Perera's answer) does not work for me:
proxy.setSocksUsername("avishka");
proxy.setSocksPassword("12345678");
The username and password set in this way do not take effect for the http/https proxy - the Proxy Authentication box still popped up.
I'm using Selenium java 3.141.0, ChromeDriver 2.33 and chrome 70. What works for me is to follow Mike's answer here Selenium using Python: enter/provide http proxy password for firefox .
Create the zip file, then add the extension like this:
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addExtensions(new File("src/test/resources/proxy.zip"));
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
One catch is that the above code will run into error if you set "--headless" argument because chrome in headless mode cannot have extension (Is it possible to run Google Chrome in headless mode with extensions?). If your Chrome runs in Docker container and cannot show the UI, then to get this solution work, you'll need to run with Xvfb instead of in headless mode.

Simple method to add authenticated proxy using selenium wire in Both firefox and chrome
In python
Step:1
pip3 install selenium-wire
Step:2
from seleniumwire import webdriver
from selenium import webdriver
step:3
Add proxy in below-mensioned format
proxy= "username:password#ip:port"
options = {'proxy': {'http': proxy, 'https': proxy, 'no_proxy': 'localhost,127.0.0.1,dev_server:8080'}}
step:4
pass proxy as an argument
CHROME
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path="path of chrome driver", seleniumwire_options=options)
Firefox
driver = webdriver.Firefox(seleniumwire_options=options, executable_path="path of firefox driver", options=firefox_options)
step:5
Verify proxy applied by requesting the url https://whatismyipaddress.com/
time.sleep(20)
driver.get("https://whatismyipaddress.com/")
Note:
But selenium log shows it runs in without proxy because we are using an external package to apply proxy.

I know this is an old thread, still leaving a solution which worked for me using browsermob proxy, for someone who still needs an option.
Maven dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.lightbody.bmp</groupId>
<artifactId>browsermob-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
Java Code:
// I am using firefox
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Selenium\\geckodriver.exe");
BrowserMobProxy browsermobProxy = new BrowserMobProxyServer();
browsermobProxy.setChainedProxy(new InetSocketAddress(PROXY_HOSTNAME, PROXY_PORT));
browsermobProxy.chainedProxyAuthorization(PROXY_USERNAME, PROXY_PASSWORD, AuthType.BASIC);
browsermobProxy.start(0);
FirefoxBinary firefoxBinary = new FirefoxBinary();
FirefoxOptions firefoxOptions = new FirefoxOptions();
firefoxOptions.setBinary(firefoxBinary );
firefoxOptions.setProfile(firefoxProfile);
firefoxOptions.setProxy(ClientUtil.createSeleniumProxy(browsermobProxy));
WebDriver webDriverWithProxy = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxOptionsWithProxy);
webDriverWithProxy.get("https://stackoverflow.com/");

The approach that worked perfectly fine for me is by using AutoIT.
Install autoIT and prepare a simple script as shown in the picture attached and execute the script file from your testscript using Runtime.getRuntime().exec("\YOUR_SCRIPT.exe") before navigating to the baseURL.

Run exe file using selenium webdriver

How can I run exe file using selenium webdriver. If i can run the exe file then i can automate the windows window using auto it tool and can run those exe using java selenium. it would help in browsing the file in Selenium

Yes, you can do that.
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("path to the autoIt exe file");
Ex:
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\Softwares\\Testing\\FileIUploadAutoit.exe");
Here is the small example of uploading a file to website using Selenium WebDriver java using TestNG
public class autoitclass {
public WebDriver driver;
#BeforeTest
public void websitemain()
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "E:\\Softwares\\Testing\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String URL = "http://www.megafileupload.com/";
driver.get(URL);
}
#Test
public void uploadFile() throws Throwable{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[contains(#class,'slider-btn')]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='initialUploadSection']")).click();
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\Softwares\\Testing\\FileIUploadAutoit.exe");
}
#AfterTest
public void quit(){
driver.quit();
}

You cannot test standalone apps(desktop) using selenium(Some me please correct me if incorrect),exception being apps developed using Electron. When you compile and build an electron project you get an Exe which selenium can interact and test.
The following example demo how to interact :
public void TestSampleGooglePlayElectronApp()
{
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.BinaryLocation = #"C:\MySampleElectronApp\MyApp.exe";
DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();
capability.SetCapability(CapabilityType.BrowserName, "Chrome");
capability.SetCapability("chromeOptions", chromeOptions);
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//paper-button[contains(text(),'Sign in')]")).Click();
}

Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure. when running selenium tests

I want to run my selenium tests on different browsers based on the browser name set in the Properties file.
I have a method named as initiateDriver() in which I get the browser name as set in the Properties file(valid values being ff, chrome or ie) and do the necessary settings for each of the web driver type. This method will return a WebDriver object to my methods.
public WebDriver initiateDriver()
{
// Created webdriver instance
WebDriver _drv = null;
String IEDriverPath, ChromeDriverPath;
try
{
//Get the Browser Name set in the properties file
String browserType = loadPropertiesFile("BrowserName");
Log4j.logger.warn("Browser name-----------"+browserType);
//Test if the browser is IE
if (browserType.equalsIgnoreCase("ie"))
{
//Currently, IEDriverServer.exe is copied on to Drivers folder of framework
IEDriverPath= "\\Drivers\\IEDriverServer.exe";
//Set the required properties to instantiate IE driver. Place any latest IEDriverServer.exe files under Drivers folder
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", IEDriverPath);
DesiredCapabilities cap= new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings", true);
_drv = new InternetExplorerDriver(cap);
}
//Check if BrowserType is set to Firefox
else if (browserType.equalsIgnoreCase("ff") || browserType.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox"))
{
//Getting the default Firefox with some settings
FirefoxProfile fp = new FirefoxProfile();
fp.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(false);
//setting the Firefox preference "auto upgrade browser" to false and to prevent compatibility issues
fp.setPreference("app.update.enabled", false);
_drv = new FirefoxDriver();
}
//Check if BrowserType is set to Chrome
else if (browserType.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome"))
{
//Currently, chromedriver.exe is copied on to Drivers folder of framework
ChromeDriverPath= "\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe";
//Set the required properties to instantiate Chrome driver. Place any latest Chromedriver.exe files under Drivers folder
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ChromeDriverPath);
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
_drv= new ChromeDriver(options);
}
else
{
Reporter.log("Invalid browser name. Please check the Resources/PropertiesLocation.properties file.");
System.out.println("Invalid browser name. Please check the Resources/PropertiesLocation.properties file.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
Reporter.log("Enter valid browser name---");
System.exit(0);
}
return _drv;
}`
I am calling this method in the following class.
public class SmokeTest1
{
WebDriver d;
#BeforeClass
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
d = gm.initiateDriver();
d.manage().window().maximize();
d.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void firstSmokeTest() throws Exception
{
loginTest(d);
}
}
I am running my tests via ant build.xml file. However I am getting error as -
Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure."
Can somebody suggest what is going wrong or am I missing anything?

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