It is quite simple to run a Unix command from Java.
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(myCommand);
But is it possible to run a Unix shell script from Java code? If yes, would it be a good practice to run a shell script from within Java code?
You should really look at Process Builder. It is really built for this kind of thing.
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("myshellScript.sh", "myArg1", "myArg2");
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
env.put("VAR1", "myValue");
env.remove("OTHERVAR");
env.put("VAR2", env.get("VAR1") + "suffix");
pb.directory(new File("myDir"));
Process p = pb.start();
You can use Apache Commons exec library also.
Example :
package testShellScript;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
public class TestScript {
int iExitValue;
String sCommandString;
public void runScript(String command){
sCommandString = command;
CommandLine oCmdLine = CommandLine.parse(sCommandString);
DefaultExecutor oDefaultExecutor = new DefaultExecutor();
oDefaultExecutor.setExitValue(0);
try {
iExitValue = oDefaultExecutor.execute(oCmdLine);
} catch (ExecuteException e) {
System.err.println("Execution failed.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("permission denied.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
TestScript testScript = new TestScript();
testScript.runScript("sh /root/Desktop/testScript.sh");
}
}
For further reference, An example is given on Apache Doc also.
I think you have answered your own question with
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(myShellScript);
As to whether it is good practice... what are you trying to do with a shell script that you cannot do with Java?
I would say that it is not in the spirit of Java to run a shell script from Java. Java is meant to be cross platform, and running a shell script would limit its use to just UNIX.
With that said, it's definitely possible to run a shell script from within Java. You'd use exactly the same syntax you listed (I haven't tried it myself, but try executing the shell script directly, and if that doesn't work, execute the shell itself, passing the script in as a command line parameter).
Yes it is possible to do so. This worked out for me.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.InputStream;
public static void readBashScript() {
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/home/destino/workspace/JavaProject/listing.sh /"); //Whatever you want to execute
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
proc.getInputStream()));
try {
proc.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
while (read.ready()) {
System.out.println(read.readLine());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
Here is my example. Hope it make sense.
public static void excuteCommand(String filePath) throws IOException{
File file = new File(filePath);
if(!file.isFile()){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The file " + filePath + " does not exist");
}
if(isLinux()){
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"/bin/sh", "-c", filePath}, null);
}else if(isWindows()){
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start " + filePath);
}
}
public static boolean isLinux(){
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
return os.toLowerCase().indexOf("linux") >= 0;
}
public static boolean isWindows(){
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
return os.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows") >= 0;
}
Yes, it is possible and you have answered it! About good practises, I think it is better to launch commands from files and not directly from your code. So you have to make Java execute the list of commands (or one command) in an existing .bat, .sh , .ksh ... files.
Here is an example of executing a list of commands in a file MyFile.sh:
String[] cmd = { "sh", "MyFile.sh", "\pathOfTheFile"};
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
To avoid having to hardcode an absolute path, you can use the following method that will find and execute your script if it is in your root directory.
public static void runScript() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("./nameOfScript.sh");
//Sets the source and destination for subprocess standard I/O to be the same as those of the current Java process.
processBuilder.inheritIO();
Process process = processBuilder.start();
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
if (exitValue != 0) {
// check for errors
new BufferedInputStream(process.getErrorStream());
throw new RuntimeException("execution of script failed!");
}
}
As for me all things must be simple.
For running script just need to execute
new ProcessBuilder("pathToYourShellScript").start();
The ZT Process Executor library is an alternative to Apache Commons Exec. It has functionality to run commands, capturing their output, setting timeouts, etc.
I have not used it yet, but it looks reasonably well-documented.
An example from the documentation: Executing a command, pumping the stderr to a logger, returning the output as UTF8 string.
String output = new ProcessExecutor().command("java", "-version")
.redirectError(Slf4jStream.of(getClass()).asInfo())
.readOutput(true).execute()
.outputUTF8();
Its documentation lists the following advantages over Commons Exec:
Improved handling of streams
Reading/writing to streams
Redirecting stderr to stdout
Improved handling of timeouts
Improved checking of exit codes
Improved API
One liners for quite complex use cases
One liners to get process output into a String
Access to the Process object available
Support for async processes ( Future )
Improved logging with SLF4J API
Support for multiple processes
This is a late answer. However, I thought of putting the struggle I had to bear to get a shell script to be executed from a Spring-Boot application for future developers.
I was working in Spring-Boot and I was not able to find the file to be executed from my Java application and it was throwing FileNotFoundFoundException. I had to keep the file in the resources directory and had to set the file to be scanned in pom.xml while the application was being started like the following.
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.sh</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
After that I was having trouble executing the file and it was returning error code = 13, Permission Denied. Then I had to make the file executable by running this command - chmod u+x myShellScript.sh
Finally, I could execute the file using the following code snippet.
public void runScript() {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("src/main/resources/myFile.sh");
try {
Process p;
p = pb.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Hope that solves someone's problem.
Here is an example how to run an Unix bash or Windows bat/cmd script from Java. Arguments can be passed on the script and output received from the script. The method accepts arbitrary number of arguments.
public static void runScript(String path, String... args) {
try {
String[] cmd = new String[args.length + 1];
cmd[0] = path;
int count = 0;
for (String s : args) {
cmd[++count] = args[count - 1];
}
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
try {
process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
while (bufferedReader.ready()) {
System.out.println("Received from script: " + bufferedReader.readLine());
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
When running on Unix/Linux, the path must be Unix-like (with '/' as separator), when running on Windows - use '\'. Hier is an example of a bash script (test.sh) that receives arbitrary number of arguments and doubles every argument:
#!/bin/bash
counter=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
echo argument $((counter +=1)): $1
echo doubling argument $((counter)): $(($1+$1))
shift
done
When calling
runScript("path_to_script/test.sh", "1", "2")
on Unix/Linux, the output is:
Received from script: argument 1: 1
Received from script: doubling argument 1: 2
Received from script: argument 2: 2
Received from script: doubling argument 2: 4
Hier is a simple cmd Windows script test.cmd that counts number of input arguments:
#echo off
set a=0
for %%x in (%*) do Set /A a+=1
echo %a% arguments received
When calling the script on Windows
runScript("path_to_script\\test.cmd", "1", "2", "3")
The output is
Received from script: 3 arguments received
It is possible, just exec it as any other program. Just make sure your script has the proper #! (she-bang) line as the first line of the script, and make sure there are execute permissions on the file.
For example, if it is a bash script put #!/bin/bash at the top of the script, also chmod +x .
Also as for if it's good practice, no it's not, especially for Java, but if it saves you a lot of time porting a large script over, and you're not getting paid extra to do it ;) save your time, exec the script, and put the porting to Java on your long-term todo list.
I think with
System.getProperty("os.name");
Checking the operating system on can manage the shell/bash scrips if such are supported.
if there is need to make the code portable.
String scriptName = PATH+"/myScript.sh";
String commands[] = new String[]{scriptName,"myArg1", "myArg2"};
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = null;
try{
process = rt.exec(commands);
process.waitFor();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Just the same thing that Solaris 5.10 it works like this ./batchstart.sh there is a trick I don´t know if your OS accept it use \\. batchstart.sh instead. This double slash may help.
for linux use
public static void runShell(String directory, String command, String[] args, Map<String, String> environment)
{
try
{
if(directory.trim().equals(""))
directory = "/";
String[] cmd = new String[args.length + 1];
cmd[0] = command;
int count = 1;
for(String s : args)
{
cmd[count] = s;
count++;
}
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
for(String s : environment.keySet())
env.put(s, environment.get(s));
pb.directory(new File(directory));
Process process = pb.start();
BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter outputReader = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
if(exitValue != 0) // has errors
{
while(errReader.ready())
{
LogClass.log("ErrShell: " + errReader.readLine(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
else
{
while(inputReader.ready())
{
LogClass.log("Shell Result : " + inputReader.readLine(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
LogClass.log("Err: RunShell, " + e.toString(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
public static void runShell(String path, String command, String[] args)
{
try
{
String[] cmd = new String[args.length + 1];
if(!path.trim().isEmpty())
cmd[0] = path + "/" + command;
else
cmd[0] = command;
int count = 1;
for(String s : args)
{
cmd[count] = s;
count++;
}
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter outputReader = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream()));
BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
if(exitValue != 0) // has errors
{
while(errReader.ready())
{
LogClass.log("ErrShell: " + errReader.readLine(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
else
{
while(inputReader.ready())
{
LogClass.log("Shell Result: " + inputReader.readLine(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
LogClass.log("Err: RunShell, " + e.toString(), LogClass.LogMode.LogAll);
}
}
and for usage;
ShellAssistance.runShell("", "pg_dump", new String[]{"-U", "aliAdmin", "-f", "/home/Backup.sql", "StoresAssistanceDB"});
OR
ShellAssistance.runShell("", "pg_dump", new String[]{"-U", "aliAdmin", "-f", "/home/Backup.sql", "StoresAssistanceDB"}, new Hashmap<>());
Related
I'm developing java code that needs to simulate the following:
my_command < file.txt
I tested writing to STDIN but it doesn't seem to be the solution.
Has someone already developed it?
Note, in the below code,
source is an instance of java.io.File
String commandLine = "myCommand";
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandLine);
new Thread(() -> {
try (BufferedWriter stdin = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream()));
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(source)
){
String line;
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
stdin.write(line);
System.out.print(line);
}
stdin.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
int ret = process.waitFor();
FYI my command is mysql
You should use class ProcessBuilder (rather than class Runtime).
I don't know what your my_command is, so the below code uses cleartool.
First I create the text file containing the cleartool subcommands that I wish to execute.
hostinfo
exit
(Note the empty last line of the file.)
I named this file exits_ct.txt
Now the java code that will run cleartool command, then enter the subcommands from the text file and print the command output to standard output.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PrcBldTs {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("cleartool");
pb.redirectInput(new File("exits_ct.txt"));
pb.redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
pb.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
try {
Process proc = pb.start(); // throws java.io.IOException
int result = proc.waitFor(); // throws java.lang.InterruptedException
System.out.println("result: " + result);
}
catch (IOException | InterruptedException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
When I run the above code, I get the following output:
MY_COMP: ClearCase 9.0.0.0 (Windows NT 6.2 (build 9200) Pentium)
result: 0
I already create the .sh file, and the inside is:
sudo iptables --flush
sudo iptables -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:00:00:00:00:00 -j DROP
It works normally when I run it on the terminal, but when I use processbuilder, it didn't do anything. No error, but didn't happen anything, this is the code on my java:
Process pb = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/bash","/my/file.sh").start();
I already looking for the answer, but I still failed to run the .sh file, even I do the same thing with people that already done it.
Sorry if this is a bad question, thank you.
Are you sure that the bash is not run? Do you checked the Process object returned by the startmethod? You can get the output value, the output stream, etc. from this objects.
Check your streams and exitvalue for errors... sudo is probably the problem here.
Not necessarily the best code but it gets the job done. Executes a process, takes the process.streams and prints them to System.out. Might helpt to find out what the issue actually is atlest.
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(args);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
final Process proc = pb.start();
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Process output");
final Thread logThread = new Thread() {
#Override
public void run() {
InputStream is = proc.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
try {
String line;
do {
line = reader.readLine();
builder.append("");
builder.append(line == null ? "" : line);
builder.append("<br/>");
} while(line != null);
} catch (IOException e) {
builder.append("Exception! ").append(e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
builder.append("Exception! ").append(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
};
logThread.start();
int retVal = proc.waitFor();
System.out.println(builder.toString());
From Java API Runtime : http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html
// Java runtime
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
// Command
String[] command = {"/bin/bash", "/my/file.sh"};
// Process
Process process = runtime.exec(command);
Also you should be careful with sudo commands that may ask for root password.
I am trying to execute this command sort --field-separator="," --key=2 /home/dummy/Desktop/sample.csv" -o /home/dummy/Desktop/sample_temp.csv using Java Runtime and ProcessBuilder.
Manually I am able to execute this command in linux, but using Runtime or ProcessBuilder, this command does not execute. It returns with an error code = 2.
Edit:
If I am trying to execute 'ls' command in linux through Java, I get the list of files in the current directory. But, If I try to execute the command 'ls | grep a', an IOException is thrown with error code=2.
Here is the snippet:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("ls | grep a");
try {
Process prs = pb.start();
is = prs.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int size = 0;
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((size = is.read(b)) != -1){
baos.write(b, 0, size);
}
System.out.println(new String(baos.toByteArray()));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try {
if(is != null) is.close();
if(baos != null) baos.close();
} catch (Exception ex){}
}
}
There could be a range of issue with your code. Hence you did not supply your code I can only guess.
The output file needs to be already created
The ',' field separator does not need the quotes around it (see code below)
So after these 2 issues (both making the program exit with '2'), this code actually works:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(Arrays.asList("sort", "--field-separator=,", "--key=2", "/tmp/sample.csv", "-o",
"/tmp/sample_temp.csv"));
Process p = pb.start();
int returnCode = p.waitFor();
System.out.println(returnCode);
}
}
Will print '0' and will sort the file correctly.
For the 'ls | grep' issue, read this great article: http://www.javaworld.com/article/2071275/core-javahen-runtime-exec---won-t/core-java/when-runtime-exec---won-t.html
The article basically explains that the Runtime.exec (and the ProcessBuilder wrapper) is for running processes and not a Shell (the ls | grep you are trying are actually 2 processes in Linux communicating with each other thru stdout/in).
I am able to execute that manually. And error code 2 means Misuse of Shell BuiltIns
I see in your example you are only invoking "ls", not "/usr/bin/ls" (or something like that).
When you execute manually you have the luxury of PATH environment variable which is not availabled to the process you create.
Use "which ls" to discover the location of 'ls' on your target system. For your code to be portable you will have to make it a configurable option.
this is the way to execute any bash commands like sort, ls, cat (with sub-options). Please find the snippet:
private String executeCommand(String command) {
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("script.sh");
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
}
In the exec() method, I passed a shell script which contains the bash command within it. That linux command will be executed and you can carry on with the next task. Hope this was helpful.
I've been struggling for a while now with this problem and i can't seem to fix it. i have tried ProcessBuilder for executing the custom command on linux terminal but its not working
Actually i have two .sh file setProto.sh and setTls.sh file which is used to set the environment.So for executing the command i need to run these two file first for each instance of linux terminal.Only then we can be able to run the custom command anloss on the same instance of linux terminal in which .sh file supposed to run.For some reason i'm not able to make it work what is the mistake in my code ? Here's the code.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect;
public class EngineTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(
"/. setProto.sh",
"/. setTls.sh",
"/anloss -i ${TOOL_INPUT}/census_10000_col5.csv -d ${TOOL_DEF}/attr_all_def.txt -q k=14,dage=2 -g ${TOOL_RES}/census_100_col8_gen.csv");
builder.directory(new File(System.getenv("HOME") + "/PVproto/Base"));
File log = new File("log");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
builder.redirectOutput(Redirect.appendTo(log));
Process process = builder.start();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
String output = "";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
output += line + "\n";
}
System.out.println(output);
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
System.out.println("\n\nExit Value is " + exitValue);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Process does not by default execute in the context of a shell; therefore your shell scripts cannot be executed the way you tried.
ProcessBuilder pb =
new ProcessBuilder( "/bin/bash",
"-c",
". setProto.sh && . setTls.sh && /anloss -i ${TOOL_INPUT}/census_10000_col5.csv -d ${TOOL_DEF}/attr_all_def.txt -q k=14,dage=2 -g ${TOOL_RES}/census_100_col8_gen.csv" );
I am not sure about /anloss - it's unusual for a command to be in root's home /. (Also, the /. you had there in front of the shell scripts - what should they achieve?)
Later
Make sure to replace /anloss with an absolute pathname or a relative pathname relative to $HOME/PVproto/Base, e.g., if it is in this directory, use ./anloss, if it is in $HOME/PVproto/Base/SomeSub, use SomeSub/anloss, etc.
Also, if setProto.sh and . setTls.sh are not in $HOME/PVproto/Base, use an appropriate absolute or relative pathname. If they are, use ./setProto.sh and ./setTls.sh to avoid dependency on the setting of environment variable PATH.
I think you need to use Runtime.exec() for executing the commands on linux. I suppose you are executing your java code on linux machine where linux scripts needs to be run.
Below code snippet will help you in resolving it.
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(scriptWithInputParameters);
int exitCode = process.waitFor();
if (exitCode == 0) {
System.out.println("Executed successfully");
}
else {
System.out.println("Failed ...");
}
Please note you need to handle error and output stream in different threads to avoid buffer overflow.
If the above works for you then this article will help you further
The program I'm working on uses ADB (Android Debug Bridge) to send files to my phone:
for (String s : files)
String cmd = "adb -s 0123456789ABCDEF push " + s + " /mnt/sdcard/" + s;
try {
InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
while (is.read() != -1) {}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I want the program to wait until ADB finished the transmission, but ADB runs as a daemon and therefore never finishes. But the program continues immideately and somehow the files aren't sent to my phone (no exceptions in log). When I run the command from console, it's working without problems.
What am I doing wrong? How do I send files via ADB correctly?
NOTE: the is.read() == -1 won't work, because the ADB daemon writes all output to the system standard output. I've tried forwarding it into a textfile. It stayed empty and the output was still written to the terminal instead
EDIT: Reading the ErrorStream of the ADB process returned the adb help for each adb push-command. Again: The exact commands (copied from Eclipse console) work in a terminal
EDIT 2: Using a ProcessBuilder instead of RUntime.getRuntime.exec() resulted in the following error:
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "adb -s 0123456789ABCDEF push "inputfile "outputfile""": error=2, File or directory not found
at the ProcessBuilder's start()-method
The same happens when using an absolute path for ADB (/usr/bin/adb). The inputfile and outputfile Strings are also absolute paths, like /home/sebastian/testfile and definitely exist. When running the commands from terminal (string "cmd" printed, copy&paste), evreything still works fine.
I finally got it working:
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("adb", "-s", "0123456789ABCDEF", "push", inputfile, outputfile);
Process pc = pb.start();
pc.waitFor();
System.out.println("Done");
I don't know what problems ProcessBuilder has with spaces in a string, but finally, it's working...
I've solved in this way:
public class Utils {
private static final String[] WIN_RUNTIME = { "cmd.exe", "/C" };
private static final String[] OS_LINUX_RUNTIME = { "/bin/bash", "-l", "-c" };
private Utils() {
}
private static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {
T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, first.length + second.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
public static List<String> runProcess(boolean isWin, String... command) {
System.out.print("command to run: ");
for (String s : command) {
System.out.print(s);
}
System.out.print("\n");
String[] allCommand = null;
try {
if (isWin) {
allCommand = concat(WIN_RUNTIME, command);
} else {
allCommand = concat(OS_LINUX_RUNTIME, command);
}
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(allCommand);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String _temp = null;
List<String> line = new ArrayList<String>();
while ((_temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("temp line: " + _temp);
line.add(_temp);
}
System.out.println("result after command: " + line);
return line;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
If you don't need env variables in your .bash_profile cut "-l" parameter.
I have a Mac but it should work on Linux also.
public static void adbpush() {
System.out.println("adb push....");
String[] aCommand = new String[] { adbPath, "push", inputFile(String),OutputDirectory };
try {
// Process process = new ProcessBuilder(aCommand).start();
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(aCommand);
process.waitFor(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("file pushed");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
It will be better to give full path for ADB execution: like this $ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb devices
This is the full code you can use:
String cmd = "$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb devices";
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
if (Config.osName.contains("Windows"))
processBuilder.command("cmd.exe", "/c", cmd);
else
processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", cmd);
Process process = processBuilder.start();
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
string cmd = "/system/bin/input keyevent 23\n";
os.writeBytes(cmd);
the phone must be rooted. here I have executed adb command "input keyevent 23". remember when you execute adb command through su you does not need to add "adb shell input keyevent 23"