Hibernate #ManyToMany mapping with composite keys - java

I'm trying to map a ManyToMany relationships between 2 tables, both having composite primary keys
LSFOCTB which primary key is composed of : LSFOC_CODSOC,LSFOC_CODLSC,LSFOC_CODFOC
LSFORTB which primary key is composed of : LSFOR_CODSOC,LSFOR_CODLSC,LSFOC_CODFOR
The table in charge of the ManyToMany relationship is :
LSFCFTB, with : LSFCF_CODSOC,LSFCF_CODLSC,LSFCF_CODFOC,LSFCF_CODFOR
So, in the hibernate model mapping LSFOCTB, I tried :
#ManyToMany(targetEntity = package.LSFOCTB.class, cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST,
CascadeType.MERGE })
#JoinTable(name = "LSFCFTB", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODLSC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODLSC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODFOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODFOC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODSOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODSOC") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODLSC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODLSC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODFOR", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODFOR"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFCF_CODSOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODSOC") })
before the getter.
But it won't work...
The error, when trying to access the distant collection is :
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [beans-dao.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for collection: package.LSFOCTB.distantCollection column: LSFCF_CODLSC
Have already managed to make an hibernate mapping work for a ManyToMany relationship ?
If so, what is wrong with my mapping ?
Thank you for your help !

The problem seems to be that you are creating a join table with 6 columns and there are duplicate names for your columns. You are actually creating 2 columns with the name LSFCF_CODLSC and 2 columns named LSFCF_CODFOR and 2 columns named LSFCF_CODSOC.
I would suggest that you try this:
#JoinTable(name = "LSFCFTB", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFOC_LSFCF_CODLSC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODLSC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFOC_LSFCF_CODFOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODFOC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFOC_LSFCF_CODSOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOC_CODSOC") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "LSFOR_LSFCF_CODLSC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODLSC"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFOR_LSFCF_CODFOR", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODFOR"),
#JoinColumn(name = "LSFOR_LSFCF_CODSOC", referencedColumnName = "LSFOR_CODSOC") })
or something similar (according to your naming convention) to give each column a unique name.

Related

Spring Boot error: AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory

I am new to Spring Boot. I tried to do an Authentication module where user can Register and Login Based in their role. I have written the logic for user registration and then when I run this it's not running but show me:
Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for collection: net.osmanforhad.main.model.User.roles column: user_id
here is the many to many relation code:
#Column(name = "roles")
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(
name = "users_roles",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(
name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(
name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "id"
)
)
private Collection<Role> roles;
is there any one to suggest me how i should fix this issue
.
Thanks in advance

Mapping two columns in JPA

I have the following 3 tables
table: project
id
company_code
number
contract_type_code
account_type_code
other columns…
table: contract_type
id
company_code
code
name
table: account_type
id
company_code
code
name
The project table references contract_type and account_type tables through contract_type_code/company_code and account_type_code/company_code respectively.
The company_code and code columns are what make a contract_type and account_type unique.
I'm struggling with modelling and mapping this in JPA. I've tried with the #JoinColumn and #JoinColumns annotation and there's no way for me to make it work.
This is one of the ways I've been trying with no success:
public class Project implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private Long companyCode;
private Long number;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumns({
#JoinColumn(name = "contract_type_code", referencedColumnName = "code"),
#JoinColumn(name = "company_code", referencedColumnName = "company_code")
})
private ContractType contractType;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumns({
#JoinColumn(name = "account_type_code", referencedColumnName = "code"),
#JoinColumn(name = "company_code", referencedColumnName = "company_code")
})
private AccountType accountType;
This is the issue I'm getting with the mapping above:
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Unable to find column with logical name company_code in table contract_type
For this mapping:
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumns({
#JoinColumn(name = "contract_type_code", referencedColumnName = "code", insertable = false, updatable = false),
#JoinColumn(name = "company_code", referencedColumnName = "company_code2", insertable = false, updatable = false)
})
private ContractType contractType;
I get:
Caused by: org.hibernate.DuplicateMappingException: Table [account] contains physical column name [company_code] referred to by multiple logical column names: [company_code], [companyCode]
I assume you have companyCode fields in the AccountType and ContractType. Annotate them as below (first error suggests JPA can't find them):
#Column(name = "company_code")
In your Project class modify companyCode field as follows (to avoid the second error):
#Column(name = "company")
private Long companyCode;
and keep mapping with:
insertable = false, updatable = false
Hope this will help. If not please add AccountType and ContractType classes to your question. Maybe then it will be easier to sort it out

jpa #OneToMany Map<SomeEntity,String> seems impossible

DB tables (not quite SQL but you get the gist..)
definition (
id int, -- PK
type int,
label varchar(20) -- definition label can change over time
)
asset (
id int, -- PK
-- other asset fields...
)
property (
id int, -- PK
asset_id int, -- with FK to asset + on delete cascade
definition_id int, -- with FK to definition + on delete cascade
payload varchar(256)
)
A map of the definition id int to payload (Map<int,String>), like this below, works but that's not what I want.
[Asset class]
#ElementCollection
#CollectionTable(name = "properties",
joinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "asset_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
#MapKeyColumn(name = "definition_id")
#Column(name = "payload")
Map<Integer,String> properties;
Instead, I'm trying to have the following map in my Asset class:
Map<Definition,String> properties;
but can't figure what to do. The #MapKeyJoinColumn annotation is intended to pull a relation out of the a entity-type map value so I cannot complete this below:
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(name = "properties",
joinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "asset_id", referencedColumnName = "id")},
//inexistant - inverseJoinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "property_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
#MapKeyJoinColumn(name = "definition_id")
Map<Definition,String> properties;
I want a value-type map value. My 'properties' table has the definition_id so I really just need jpa/hibernate to join a table for the entity key, not the value.
Any clue?
From a commenter, this works:
[Asset class]
#ElementCollection
#CollectionTable(name = "properties",
joinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "asset_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})
#MapKeyJoinColumn(name = "definition_id")
#Column(name = "payload")
Map<Definition,String> properties;
The non-intuitive answer was to force #MapKeyJoinColumn and the key Entity type, regardless of the #ElementCollection presence.
I have no idea if this is just a fluke with hibernate abilities, or if it is actually supported by JPA.

Why is #ManyToMany not working with non-primary key columns?

I have 2 entities - User and Role which have following relations: User has a manytomany relation to itself and a manytomany relation with the Role entity.
#Entity
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(length = 12, columnDefinition = "BINARY(12)", name = "Id", unique = true)
private byte[] id;
#Column(name = "Login", unique = true, nullable = false)
private String login;
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(name = "User_Role",
joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "UserLogin", referencedColumnName = "Login") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "RoleId", referencedColumnName = "Id") })
private Set<RoleEntity> roles;
#ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinTable(name = "User_User",
joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "UserParent") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "UserChild") })
private Collection<UserEntity> children;
...
}
and Role:
public class RoleEntity implements Serializable{
#Id
#Column(name = "Id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private String id;
...
}
The strange thing about the setup of DB is that the User_User relation is based on the binary Id keys
create table if not exists User_User (
UserParent binary,
UserChild binary
);
and the user-role is based on varchars
create table if not exists KNUser_UserRole (
UserLogin varchar,
RoleId varchar,
);
Now, when it runs, the user-user relationship work well. However, when I try to access the collection returned for roles, I get a ClassCastException:
java.lang.ClassCastException: **.entity.UserEntity cannot be cast to [B
at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.java.PrimitiveByteArrayTypeDescriptor.extractHashCode(PrimitiveByteArrayTypeDescriptor.java:41)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.getHashCode(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:201)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.getHashCode(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:205)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey.generateHashCode(EntityKey.java:114)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey.<init>(EntityKey.java:79)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.generateEntityKey(AbstractSessionImpl.java:240)
at org.hibernate.engine.internal.StatefulPersistenceContext.getCollectionOwner(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:740)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.readCollectionElement(Loader.java:1181)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.readCollectionElements(Loader.java:800)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:651)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:856)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:289)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadCollection(Loader.java:2175)
at org.hibernate.loader.collection.CollectionLoader.initialize(CollectionLoader.java:61)
at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.initialize(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:622)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultInitializeCollectionEventListener.onInitializeCollection(DefaultInitializeCollectionEventListener.java:82)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.initializeCollection(SessionImpl.java:1606)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:379)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:112)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:180)
It looks like the UserEntity is being cast to some binary(?) thing. However, the first relation between users themselves works fine, but the one with another table is wrong.
I am using different columns of different types to join tables. Is it allowed to do it this way?
Another strange thing is that when I switch the #Id annotation to be on the login field, the roles work fine, no issue, but then of course the self-join PersistentBag key is the Login instead of Id, which breaks the relation and no results are retrieved. But the conversion from UserEntity to the "[B" is not done.
Also if I leave things as in example and change the Id type to String (and the DB to varchar) it also starts working (of course not consistently with the User_User table).
What am I doing wrong? What is the reason for getting the classcastexception in this case? Why it work when I change the byte[] to String? Please let me know if you have any ideas. I do not want to change the DB design cause this would lead to lots migration and compatibility issues for clients already using the DB.
Just a note: the #Id has to be on the Id binary field as otherwise I wouldn't be able to make a self-join (I was unable to point twice to a column not being a primary key see: Is Hibernate ManyToMany self-join possible for non-key columns? getting mappingException).
Cheers
Adam
the referred column in your join table must be unique entry, here if you put #Id on login field then it works fine,but when you change it to different other than #Id column you cant be sure about the entries will be unique.what you can do is,
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(name = "User_Role",
joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "UserLogin", referencedColumnName = "Id") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "RoleId", referencedColumnName = "Id") })
private Set<RoleEntity> roles;
I think it should work.

hibernate annotations one to many with composite foreign key

I have quite big problem with hibernate annotation mapping. Heres my diagram:
As for mapping object, few are simple cause its 1...N for:
TASK_DEF -> REPORT_DATA
REPORT_DATA -> REPORT_DATA_COLUMN
REPORT_DATA -> REPORT_DATA_VALUE
right?
Now problem is when I'm trying to map Collection of REPORT_DATA_VALUE to REPORT_DATA_COLUMN. I've tried this way:
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#ForeignKey(name = "FK_REPORT_DATA_VALUE_REPORT_DA", inverseName = "PK_REPORT_DATA_COLUMN")
#JoinTable(name = "REPORT_DATA_VALUE", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "REPORT_DATA_ID"),
#JoinColumn(name = "COLUMN_NM")
}, inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "REPORT_DATA_ID"),
#JoinColumn(name = "COLUMN_NM")
})
List<ReportDataValue> reportDataValueList;
But hibernate selects wrong identifies, therefore couldnt execute query. Could someone help me with this?
There is a problem in your code. Try this instead:
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinTable(name = "REPORT_DATA_VALUE", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "REPORT_DATA_ID"),
}, inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "COLUMN_NM")
})
List<ReportDataValue> reportDataValueList;
By the way, If I were you, I wouldn't create a table for One To Many. I'd do this:
public class A{
#ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name="B_ID")
B b;
}
public class B{
#OneToMany(mappedBy="b",fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
Set<A> as;
}

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