I have CruiseControl.net setup on a machine which is currenly being used for Microsoft Projects.
I needed to add a java project to the same build server.
The java war files generated need to be copied to another server under Tomcat.
However, I face a lot of problems when it tries to copy to that network location, due to file access denied messages, as certain jar files are being used.
I tried to remotely stop tomcat before attempting to copy the files but wasnt successful doing that.
There are Ant tasks that allow you to admin Tomcat using build.xml. Maybe those can help.
Related
I have a problem using waffle and tomcat 7 to enable login via windows authentication.
Everything is working fine but everytime I deploy the application, I get this error:
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Native Library C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\work\Catalina\localhost\seedInventory\loader\com\sun\jna\win32-x86\jnidispatch.dll already loaded in another classloader
When I restart tomcat, it started working again. However, I want to be
able to deploy the application without restarting.
I see that this file jnidispatch.dll is still being used even after the undeploy and I can't delete it manually.
What could I do?
Take a look at Apache Tomcat HowTo section about classloader problems when using JNI under Tomcat. It says, that:
The important thing to know about using JNI under Tomcat is that one cannot place the native libraries OR their JNI interfaces under the WEB-INF/lib or WEB-INF/classes directories of a web application and expect to be able to reload the webapp without restarting the server.
So, it seems, that some of your libraries contains a native jnidispatch.dll lib, which you should move out of jar or war into Tomcat's lib folder, to make it possible to redeploy you application.
I read some comments about the build of dropwizard applications: [1] "Dropwizard is designed to run as a JAR, not as a WAR file." and [2]"You can't do this. Dropwizard embeds Jetty. You should look into just using Jersey as a standard web application.", so, my questions are:
1 - How to deploy a jar file in a production environment?
2 - How will I manage the service? for example, is there a way to monitor the healthy of the application? if the application falls down how can I restart it again automatically?
[1] How to create a war from dropwizard app?
[2] Dropwizard in tomcat container
You can use tools like runit or systemd to manage your dropwizard app on Linux. They can do things like make sure it starts when the system starts up, and can help with detecting failures. There is a bit of scripting involved.
You can point a monitoring tool at the healthcheck URL of your app to send alerts when it's down.
For deployment, I prefer to package apps using the system packaging format, .deb (Debian-based systems, including Ubuntu), or .rpm (RedHat based systems). Use the fpm package builder to create it, and include your runit files (or whatever), and scripts to copy the jar file somewhere on the target system. If you have a private package repository, you can put builds of your app into it, and installation becomes a matter of "apt-get install myapp" or "yum install myapp". Otherwise, drop the package onto your target server and run "rpm -i myapp.rpm" or similar.
After running mvn package of your source directory, the said jar file is created in the target directory by maven.
Just upload this jar file to a directory of your liking on the server, say /opt/myapplication/.
The jar file can be executed on the server with java -jar JARFILE, make sure you have java installed there. That's it, basically.
Now when you run this in production, you want to have the process supervised (and restarted if it fails) and started automatically on bootup. For this, look into your servers startup-system (systemd was mentioned before for those linux distributions that support it, but on current debian/ubuntu versions you have ATM still other boot mechanisms, you probably need to write a start script for /etc/init.d/myapplication).
Health checks are - as mentioned before - integrated in the dropwizard app, you simply request the health check url on a regular base. In professional environments, you should have a tool like nagios that you could point to the URL.
If your server is unix, you can build fpm packages to install your service on server. Just build fpm, copy to server and install it.
Or use fabric (http://www.fabfile.org/).
I am currently using the cloudfoundry eclipse plugin to deploy my JSP/Servlet web application. My application is now using a Db (Sqlite). However I am having problem deploying the sqlitejdbc.rar to cloudfoundry (all i do to update the application is right click on my application under VMware Cloud-foundry server and select update. But that doesn't seem to work and i get an exception saying that it cant find the rar file.
In my local system i simply paste the sqlitejdb.rar to the lib directory of Tomcat and when i run the webapp locally it works
If you place the sqlitejdbc.rar file into your lib directory (inside your WEB-INF directory) that should get deployed as part of your application into cloudfoundry and become accessible.
You can also try to deploy your app using vmc push to see what errors you get from vmc.
I also recommend looking at the log files on cloudfoundry.com
We currently have an Java application that can be deployed on clients or run as a shortcut from the server. We have intermittently received ClassNotFound exceptions when running the JAR from the server which looks like Windows dropping the network connection with only part of the classes from the JAR loaded (user opens a different screen then the problem is apparent).
I am currently looking at the Web Start technology to allow us to run a single shortcut.
However the application has several folders it requires to be in the same folder the JAR is launched (for configuration, logs, etc.). These folders will require full access for all users to allow them to write log files. There are lots of configuration files under the configuration folder hierarchy.
The application also requires access to environment user settings (such as getting their user folder). It also requires certain command line parameters (including which folder to use for configuration, log file location, java memory usage, etc.)
Edit
The application also contains a reference to 2 signed JARs. These are:
jh.jar
mail.jar
It looks like these are signed by SUN Microsystems. jh is used for help integration in our application whilst mail is used for email integration.
I have now downloaded the latest versions of these files from java2s.com which do not have the signed equivalents.
end edit
The application is developed in Netbeans which compiles a single JAR file and copies the dependant JARs to the dist/lib folder. I enabled the Web Start functionality in Netbeans for the application and it generates the JNLP file.
Bearing everything in mind is Web Start the way to go for an application like this?
Can you include folders in a Web Start deployment? I could not find anything to do this in the XML structure for a JNLP file.
Cheers,
Andez
Yes, you could use WebStart for this.
Permission:
If you need permission to the file system, you have to sign your jars and put the all-permissions tag in your jnlp.
Arguments:
Arguments can be provided by using the arguments elements in application_desc.
Folders:
I'm don't think you can include folders in the WebStart application, but you could put the config files in a jar and read them from there, or extract them on startup.
ClassNotFoundError:
We have intermittently received
ClassNotFound exceptions when running
the JAR from the server which looks
like Windows dropping the network
connection with only part of the
classes from the JAR loaded
Does not sound plausible to me. per default, all jars will be downloaded before the application starts. If you set "download" to "lazy", the jar will be downloaded when first needed, but I would guess it will be downloaded completly then.
You can provide read-only resources for Java WebStart. Getting the log back is harder. I would suggest looking into a centralized logging solution, using one of the standard appenders in the log framework you use.
For a Java Web Start application it is always advised not to create files or folders in the class path. Recommend user's home directory to store your settings or database files.
I am using eclipse 3.2 in windows environment. I have deployed the webserver in Solaris environment. I want to redirect the class files to the WEB-INF/ folder of the web server in Solaris. I tried using the RSE plug-in of the eclipse. I could see and access the files using the remote explorer but could not transer / redirect the class files from the package explorer to the webserver location. Is there any way to achieve this?
If you can mount the remote directory as a local drive (which I'm not sure you can do), you can use the FileSync plugin and set it up so that the files are copied from your /bin to the remote dir.
Another option is to use the commercial MyEclipse. Actually, WTP might have an option for remote deployment, of which I'm unaware.
But I would advice against such a thing, if the target server is something more than a development server. Better use a Continuous Integration engine (Hudson), together with maven/ant.