I have an old database and i want to load the new data from that database every hour into a new database (That i created) using a java code..
i tested that just in two simple databases using this code but it doesn't work for me , can any of u help me or give me some ideas:
import java.sql.*;
class DB{
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
//loading the jdbc driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/b", "root", "");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
//int rows = stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO b.table2 SELECT * FROM a.table1");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("INSERT INTO b.table2 SELECT * FROM a.table1");
while (rs.next())
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + " " + rs.getString(2) + " " + rs.getString(3) + " " + rs.getString(4));
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}}
Your code as printed will work fine. INSERT statements do not return a resultset; they return a single number that represents how many rows were affected. Your commented out code is therefore correct; your uncommented line (using .executeQuery) isn't useful here and probably won't work.
I'm in a Java class and the assignment is to create a table that will show the first ten values of pre-selected columns. However, when I run my code, with the sql running the way it is it says that my table is already created. I was wondering if there was a way for it to stop erroring out when that happens and to still show my code? Also when I set up a new table, the values that I need, (Income, ID, Pep) won't show up, just the headers I established before the syntax will. How would I make these fixes so it stops erroring out and I see my values in the console log?
This is running in eclipse, extended with prior project files from the class i'm taking. I've tried adding prepared statements, attempted to parse for strings to other variables and attempted syntax to achieve the values I need.
LoanProccessing.java file (Main file):
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class LoanProcessing extends BankRecords {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BankRecords br = new BankRecords();
br.readData();
Dao dao = new Dao();
dao.createTable();
dao.insertRecords(torbs); // perform inserts
ResultSet rs = dao.retrieveRecords();
System.out.println("ID\t\tINCOME\t\tPEP");
try {
while (rs.next()) {
String ID= rs.getString(2);
double income=rs.getDouble(3);
String pep=rs.getString(4);
System.out.println(ID + "\t" + income + "\t" + pep);
}
}
catch (SQLException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s = "";
s=String.format("%10s\t %10s \t%10s \t%10s \t%10s \t%10s ", rs.getString(2), rs.getDouble(3), rs.getString(4));
System.out.println(s);
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
System.out.println("Cur dt=" + timeStamp);
Dao.java file:
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
public class Dao {
//Declare DB objects
DBConnect conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
// constructor
public Dao() { //create db object instance
conn = new DBConnect();
}
public void createTable() {
try {
// Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database to create Table...");
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
// Execute create query
System.out.println("Creating table in given database...");
stmt = conn.connect().createStatement();
String sql = "CREATE TABLE A_BILL__tab " + "(pid INTEGER not NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, " + " id VARCHAR(10), " + " income numeric(8,2), " + " pep VARCHAR(4), " + " PRIMARY KEY ( pid ))";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("Created table in given database...");
conn.connect().close(); //close db connection
} catch (SQLException se) {
// Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void insertRecords(BankRecords[] torbs) {
try {
// Execute a query
System.out.println("Inserting records into the table...");
stmt = conn.connect().createStatement();
String sql = null;
// Include all object data to the database table
for (int i = 0; i < torbs.length; ++i) {
// finish string assignment to insert all object data
// (id, income, pep) into your database table
String ID = torbs[i].getID();
double income=torbs[i].getIncome();
String pep=torbs[i].getPep();
sql = "INSERT INTO A_BILL__tab(ID,INCOME, PEP) " + "VALUES (' "+ID+" ', ' "+income+" ', ' "+pep+" ' )";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
}
conn.connect().close();
} catch (SQLException se) { se.printStackTrace(); }
}
public ResultSet retrieveRecords() {
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
stmt = conn.connect().createStatement();
System.out.println("Retrieving records from table...");
String sql = "SELECT ID,income,pep from A_BILL__tab order by pep desc";
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
conn.connect().close();
} catch (SQLException se) { se.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
}
Expected results would be printlns for the table functions (inserting records and so on), the headings, the data values for the first 10 files, and the date and time of when the program was run. Actual results were some of the table functions, headings and then the time when the program ran not including when it errors me out with table already created. I'm not exactly sure where or how to fix these issues.
you're getting this exception because every time you run your code, your main method calls dao.createTable();, and if the table is already created, it will throw an exception. So for this part, use a verification to check if the table is already created.
I'm not really sure where you created the variable torbs, but also make sure its properties are not null before inserting them to the database.
I am Trying to write a stored procedure in derby Database.
I wrote a Java file which executes as expected.
This is my java File
package javaapplication8;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
public class JavaApplication8 {
public static void procedure(int uid, String Domain) {
Connection con;
try {
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/Love_To_Learn", "Mohammed_Numan", "mohammed");
String sql = "Update Intrests set Points = Points + 10 where User_Id = " + uid + " and Intrest = '" + Domain + "'";
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
int x = pst.executeUpdate();
if (x == 1) {
System.out.println("Finally");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
I installed the jar file in the database by using.
CALL sqlj.install_jar( 'C:\Users\flipkart\My Documents\NetBeansProjects\JavaApplication8\dist\JavaApplication8.jar', 'Mohammed_Numan.JavaApplication8',0);
And
CALL SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_DATABASE_PROPERTY('derby.database.classpath','Mohammed_Numan.JavaApplication8');
Created a Procedure Using
CREATE PROCEDURE Final(IN ID INTEGER,
IN Dom VARCHAR(40))
LANGUAGE JAVA
PARAMETER STYLE JAVA
EXTERNAL NAME 'javaapplication8.JavaApplication8.procedure';
This gives me no error.
Now i called the Procedure Using
call Final(10006,'Java');
Even this executes.But the table is not Updated.
Any reason For This?
I even Called this using callable Statement.
The code is
CallableStatement cst = con.prepareCall("Call Final (?,?)");
cst.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(u.getString(1)));
cst.setString(2,v.getString(1));
boolean done = cst.execute();
if(done){
System.out.println("Done")
}
else{
System.out.println("Sorry");
}
And i always get Sorry..!Where Am i Going Wrong?Please Check out.
I want to INSERT a record in a database (which is Microsoft SQL Server in my case) using JDBC in Java. At the same time, I want to obtain the insert ID. How can I achieve this using JDBC API?
If it is an auto generated key, then you can use Statement#getGeneratedKeys() for this. You need to call it on the same Statement as the one being used for the INSERT. You first need to create the statement using Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS to notify the JDBC driver to return the keys.
Here's a basic example:
public void create(User user) throws SQLException {
try (
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(SQL_INSERT,
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
) {
statement.setString(1, user.getName());
statement.setString(2, user.getPassword());
statement.setString(3, user.getEmail());
// ...
int affectedRows = statement.executeUpdate();
if (affectedRows == 0) {
throw new SQLException("Creating user failed, no rows affected.");
}
try (ResultSet generatedKeys = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
if (generatedKeys.next()) {
user.setId(generatedKeys.getLong(1));
}
else {
throw new SQLException("Creating user failed, no ID obtained.");
}
}
}
}
Note that you're dependent on the JDBC driver as to whether it works. Currently, most of the last versions will work, but if I am correct, Oracle JDBC driver is still somewhat troublesome with this. MySQL and DB2 already supported it for ages. PostgreSQL started to support it not long ago. I can't comment about MSSQL as I've never used it.
For Oracle, you can invoke a CallableStatement with a RETURNING clause or a SELECT CURRVAL(sequencename) (or whatever DB-specific syntax to do so) directly after the INSERT in the same transaction to obtain the last generated key. See also this answer.
Create Generated Column
String generatedColumns[] = { "ID" };
Pass this geneated Column to your statement
PreparedStatement stmtInsert = conn.prepareStatement(insertSQL, generatedColumns);
Use ResultSet object to fetch the GeneratedKeys on Statement
ResultSet rs = stmtInsert.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
long id = rs.getLong(1);
System.out.println("Inserted ID -" + id); // display inserted record
}
When encountering an 'Unsupported feature' error while using Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS, try this:
String[] returnId = { "BATCHID" };
String sql = "INSERT INTO BATCH (BATCHNAME) VALUES ('aaaaaaa')";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql, returnId);
int affectedRows = statement.executeUpdate();
if (affectedRows == 0) {
throw new SQLException("Creating user failed, no rows affected.");
}
try (ResultSet rs = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
}
rs.close();
}
Where BATCHID is the auto generated id.
I'm hitting Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 from a single-threaded JDBC-based application and pulling back the last ID without using the RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS property or any PreparedStatement. Looks something like this:
private int insertQueryReturnInt(String SQLQy) {
ResultSet generatedKeys = null;
int generatedKey = -1;
try {
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
statement.execute(SQLQy);
} catch (Exception e) {
errorDescription = "Failed to insert SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
return -1;
}
try {
generatedKey = Integer.parseInt(readOneValue("SELECT ##IDENTITY"));
} catch (Exception e) {
errorDescription = "Failed to get ID of just-inserted SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
return -1;
}
return generatedKey;
}
This blog post nicely isolates three main SQL Server "last ID" options:
http://msjawahar.wordpress.com/2008/01/25/how-to-find-the-last-identity-value-inserted-in-the-sql-server/ - haven't needed the other two yet.
Instead of a comment, I just want to answer post.
Interface java.sql.PreparedStatement
columnIndexes « You can use prepareStatement function that accepts columnIndexes and SQL statement.
Where columnIndexes allowed constant flags are Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS1 or Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS[2], SQL statement that may contain one or more '?' IN parameter placeholders.
SYNTAX «
Connection.prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
Connection.prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
Example:
PreparedStatement pstmt =
conn.prepareStatement( insertSQL, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS );
columnNames « List out the columnNames like 'id', 'uniqueID', .... in the target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be returned. The driver will ignore them if the SQL statement is not an INSERT statement.
SYNTAX «
Connection.prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames)
Example:
String columnNames[] = new String[] { "id" };
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement( insertSQL, columnNames );
Full Example:
public static void insertAutoIncrement_SQL(String UserName, String Language, String Message) {
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", DB_User = "root", DB_Password = "";
String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO `unicodeinfo`( `UserName`, `Language`, `Message`) VALUES (?,?,?)";
//"INSERT INTO `unicodeinfo`(`id`, `UserName`, `Language`, `Message`) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
int primkey = 0 ;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_User, DB_Password);
String columnNames[] = new String[] { "id" };
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement( insertSQL, columnNames );
pstmt.setString(1, UserName );
pstmt.setString(2, Language );
pstmt.setString(3, Message );
if (pstmt.executeUpdate() > 0) {
// Retrieves any auto-generated keys created as a result of executing this Statement object
java.sql.ResultSet generatedKeys = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if ( generatedKeys.next() ) {
primkey = generatedKeys.getInt(1);
}
}
System.out.println("Record updated with id = "+primkey);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I'm using SQLServer 2008, but I have a development limitation: I cannot use a new driver for it, I have to use "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" (I cannot use "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver").
That's why the solution conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS) threw a java.lang.AbstractMethodError for me.
In this situation, a possible solution I found is the old one suggested by Microsoft:
How To Retrieve ##IDENTITY Value Using JDBC
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class IdentitySample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://yourServer:1433;databasename=pubs";
String userName = "yourUser";
String password = "yourPassword";
System.out.println( "Trying to connect to: " + URL);
//Register JDBC Driver
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
//Connect to SQL Server
Connection con = null;
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,userName,password);
System.out.println("Successfully connected to server");
//Create statement and Execute using either a stored procecure or batch statement
CallableStatement callstmt = null;
callstmt = con.prepareCall("INSERT INTO myIdentTable (col2) VALUES (?);SELECT ##IDENTITY");
callstmt.setString(1, "testInputBatch");
System.out.println("Batch statement successfully executed");
callstmt.execute();
int iUpdCount = callstmt.getUpdateCount();
boolean bMoreResults = true;
ResultSet rs = null;
int myIdentVal = -1; //to store the ##IDENTITY
//While there are still more results or update counts
//available, continue processing resultsets
while (bMoreResults || iUpdCount!=-1)
{
//NOTE: in order for output parameters to be available,
//all resultsets must be processed
rs = callstmt.getResultSet();
//if rs is not null, we know we can get the results from the SELECT ##IDENTITY
if (rs != null)
{
rs.next();
myIdentVal = rs.getInt(1);
}
//Do something with the results here (not shown)
//get the next resultset, if there is one
//this call also implicitly closes the previously obtained ResultSet
bMoreResults = callstmt.getMoreResults();
iUpdCount = callstmt.getUpdateCount();
}
System.out.println( "##IDENTITY is: " + myIdentVal);
//Close statement and connection
callstmt.close();
con.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
System.out.println("Press any key to quit...");
System.in.read();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
}
This solution worked for me!
I hope this helps!
You can use following java code to get new inserted id.
ps = con.prepareStatement(query, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ps.setInt(1, quizid);
ps.setInt(2, userid);
ps.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
lastInsertId = rs.getInt(1);
}
It is possible to use it with normal Statement's as well (not just PreparedStatement)
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
int updateCount = statement.executeUpdate("insert into x...)", Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
try (ResultSet generatedKeys = statement.getGeneratedKeys()) {
if (generatedKeys.next()) {
return generatedKeys.getLong(1);
}
else {
throw new SQLException("Creating failed, no ID obtained.");
}
}
Most others have suggested to use JDBC API for this, but personally, I find it quite painful to do with most drivers. When in fact, you can just use a native T-SQL feature, the OUTPUT clause:
try (
Statement s = c.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(
"""
INSERT INTO t (a, b)
OUTPUT id
VALUES (1, 2)
"""
);
) {
while (rs.next())
System.out.println("ID = " + rs.getLong(1));
}
This is the simplest solution for SQL Server as well as a few other SQL dialects (e.g. Firebird, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, where you'd use RETURNING instead of OUTPUT).
I've blogged about this topic more in detail here.
With Hibernate's NativeQuery, you need to return a ResultList instead of a SingleResult, because Hibernate modifies a native query
INSERT INTO bla (a,b) VALUES (2,3) RETURNING id
like
INSERT INTO bla (a,b) VALUES (2,3) RETURNING id LIMIT 1
if you try to get a single result, which causes most databases (at least PostgreSQL) to throw a syntax error. Afterwards, you may fetch the resulting id from the list (which usually contains exactly one item).
In my case ->
ConnectionClass objConnectionClass=new ConnectionClass();
con=objConnectionClass.getDataBaseConnection();
pstmtGetAdd=con.prepareStatement(SQL_INSERT_ADDRESS_QUERY,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
pstmtGetAdd.setString(1, objRegisterVO.getAddress());
pstmtGetAdd.setInt(2, Integer.parseInt(objRegisterVO.getCityId()));
int addId=pstmtGetAdd.executeUpdate();
if(addId>0)
{
ResultSet rsVal=pstmtGetAdd.getGeneratedKeys();
rsVal.next();
addId=rsVal.getInt(1);
}
If you are using Spring JDBC, you can use Spring's GeneratedKeyHolder class to get the inserted ID.
See this answer...
How to get inserted id using Spring Jdbctemplate.update(String sql, obj...args)
If you are using JDBC (tested with MySQL) and you just want the last inserted ID, there is an easy way to get it. The method I'm using is the following:
public static Integer insert(ConnectionImpl connection, String insertQuery){
Integer lastInsertId = -1;
try{
final PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery);
ps.executeUpdate(insertQuery);
final com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement psFinal = (com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement) ps;
lastInsertId = (int) psFinal.getLastInsertID();
connection.close();
} catch(SQLException ex){
System.err.println("Error: "+ex);
}
return lastInsertId;
}
Also, (and just in case) the method to get the ConnectionImpl is the following:
public static ConnectionImpl getConnectionImpl(){
ConnectionImpl conexion = null;
final String dbName = "database_name";
final String dbPort = "3306";
final String dbIPAddress = "127.0.0.1";
final String connectionPath = "jdbc:mysql://"+dbIPAddress+":"+dbPort+"/"+dbName+"?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false";
final String dbUser = "database_user";
final String dbPassword = "database_password";
try{
conexion = (ConnectionImpl) DriverManager.getConnection(connectionPath, dbUser, dbPassword);
}catch(SQLException e){
System.err.println(e);
}
return conexion;
}
Remember to add the connector/J to the project referenced libraries.
In my case, the connector/J version is the 5.1.42. Maybe you will have to apply some changes to the connectionPath if you want to use a more modern version of the connector/J such as with the version 8.0.28.
In the file, remember to import the following resources:
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl;
Hope this will be helpful.
Connection cn = DriverManager.getConnection("Host","user","pass");
Statement st = cn.createStatement("Ur Requet Sql");
int ret = st.execute();
I am making Java 1.6-JDBC-Oracle 11 code. I created a table called employee with id,name and age. I am getting the error - ORA-00911: invalid character. How can I fix this ?
Here is my code-
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class HelloOracle {
static String query =
"SELECT emp_id, emp_name, emp_age " +
"FROM employee;";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String username = "";
String password = "";
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("Login.properties");
prop.load(fis);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
username = prop.getProperty("username").trim();
password = prop.getProperty("password").trim();
try {
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:#//localhost:1521/xe", username, password);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(rs.getString("emp_id"));
System.out.print(" , ");
System.out.print(rs.getString("emp_name"));
System.out.print(" , ");
System.out.print(rs.getString("emp_age"));
System.out.println();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}
Unfortunately, oracle error messages are not as informative as mysql or mssql and I am not able to trouble shoot them easily. I am also not able to see which line of code caused the exception.
Try removing the semi colon from the end of your SQL statement.
ie
static String query = "SELECT emp_id, emp_name, emp_age " +
"FROM employee"; // no trailing ";" in the SQL
Bohemian is exactly right. I don't see why this was so hard. If you pop the message into Google, you'll get this:
http://www.dba-oracle.com/sf_ora_00911_invalid_character.htm
The semi-colon is the first problem noted.
Another recommendation: Don't do this.
catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("Exception: " + e);}
Do this instead:
catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace(); // better yet, log it.
}
It'll give you lots more information.
remove the ; from inside the query