JPA validation strategy - java

NetBeans let me choose between three values for the JPA validation strategy: Auto, Callback and None. What does "Auto" mean? Does "Callback" mean the use of #PrePersist, #PreUpdate, and #PreRemove?
Is there a performance hit if I use Auto or Callback if there is no validation to perform?

The JPA 2.0 Spec (JSR 317) does not require a Bean Validation (JSR-303) implementation. Validation is optional. Thus, javax.persistence.ValidationMode can take different values:
Auto (default) - if a validation provider is available, then validation should occur
Callback - validation is required and a PersistenceException must be thrown if a provider cannot be obtained
None - no validation should be attempted and the lack of a validation provider should not cause an exception
This should answer all your questions.

Related

schema validation for soap service in camel

Have hosted soap service using camel-cxf component with default POJO data format. Want to do schema validation and instead fault need to return custom soap message.
There are many places and many techniques to do that. It depends on your requirements and design solution.
You can do it by custom code in one of inbound CXF interceptors before request reaches first processor after Camel from endpoint.
You can do it by using Camel Validate component (maybe start looking from here: Apache Camel: Validation Component
Some time ago, after playing with different approaches I ended up with custom Processor to do validation (due to my requirements - must be inside Route, must provide all errors/warnings at once(not first only), must create custom error response with details about all errors, get better as possible performance and so on...
I used standard javax.xml.validation package.
That option is not too hard, but more coding required.
Code must create instance of javax.xml.validation.Schema out of XSD file.
It is thread safe and it can be cached.
Then out of it javax.xml.validation.Validator can be created and used.
It is not thread safe, so new one must be created every time. (It is not costly operation anyway).
Then to collect all errors and warnings at once instead of getting validation exception from first error/warrning custom Error Handler implementing org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler interface need to be provided to validator in that case. There you can collect all exception and warnings from validation and deal with them after full validation completed.
With CXF POJO format - body in Camel Message actually is not a SOAP Message body, but it
is org.apache.cxf.message.MessageContentsList; where SOAP Message body POJO is element 0, and if message has more parts they are there too.
To use javax.xml.validation.Validator Body POJO must be marshalled to javax.xml.transform.Source
MyPojoClass bodyObject = ((MessageContentsList) exchange.getIn().getBody()).get(0);
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory
.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema requestedSchema = schemaFactory.newSchema(schemaUrl);
Validator validator = requestedSchema.newValidator();
// custom handler to collect all errors and warnings
SchemaValidationErrorHandler errHandler = new SchemaValidationErrorHandler();
validator.setErrorHandler(errHandler);
//Custom method convertPojo - uses JAXB Marshaller in standard way
Source xmlSource = convertPojo(bodyObject);
validator.validate(xmlSource);
After all if Error Handler collects warnings and errors and does not throw Exception right away, all errors/warnings will be in it and can be handled as needed.
P.S. Performance is better when Schema object created ones and cached somewhere. Schema object creation is costly operation.

Controlling hibernate exception message

Is there any way that Hibernate exception message could be controlled so that it doesn't include the placeholder data for the failed query.
e.g. for a failed insert query (lets say constraint violation), hibernate logs the exception with the input data. For privacy purpose, this needs to be removed from the logs.
I am not aware of any Hibernate configuration for this, but I would say that this is more suitable for logging configuration anyway.
For example, in log4j you could write custom appender/layout to intercept and replace the messages with the desired content.

What are Interceptors in Java EE?

I'm trying to clear my concept about Interceptors in Java EE. I have read Java EE specification but I'm little confused about it. Please provide me some useful link or tutorial which could clear my concept. How, When, Why do we use interceptors?
Interceptors are used to implement cross-cutting concerns, such as logging, auditing, and security, from the business logic.
In Java EE 5, Interceptors were allowed only on EJBs. In Java EE 6, Interceptors became a new specification of its own, abstracted at a higher level so that it can be more generically applied to a broader set of specifications in the platform.
They intercept invocations and life-cycle events on an associated target class. Basically, an interceptor is a class whose methods are invoked when business methods on a target class are invoked, life-cycle events such as methods that create/destroy the bean occur, or an EJB timeout method occurs. The CDI specification defines a type-safe mechanism for associating interceptors to beans using interceptor bindings.
Look for a working code sample at:
https://github.com/arun-gupta/javaee7-samples/tree/master/cdi/interceptors
Java EE 7 also introduced a new #Transactional annotation in Java Transaction API. This allows you to have container-managed transactions outside an EJB. This annotation is defined as an interceptor binding and implemented by the Java EE runtime. A working sample of #Transactional is at:
https://github.com/arun-gupta/javaee7-samples/tree/master/jta/transaction-scope
Interceptors are used to add AOP capability to managed beans.
We can attach Interceptor to our class using #Interceptor annotation.
Whenever a method in our class is called, the attached Interceptor will intercept that method invocation and execute its interceptor method.
This can be achieved using #AroundInvoke annotation ( see example below ).
We can intercept life cycle events of a class ( object creation,destroy etc) using #AroundConstruct annotation.
Main difference between Interceptor and Servlet Filters is We can use Interceptor outside WebContext, but Filters are specific to Web applications.
Common uses of interceptors are logging, auditing, and profiling.
For more detailed introduction, you can read this article.
https://abhirockzz.wordpress.com/2015/01/03/java-ee-interceptors/
I like this definition: Interceptors are components that intercept calls to EJB methods. They can be used for auditing and logging as and when EJBs are accessed.
In another situation, they can be used in a situation where we need to check whether a client has the authority or clearance to execute a transaction on a particular object in the database. Well, this is where Interceptors come in handy; they can check whether the client/user has that authority by checking whether he/she can invoke that method on that database object or EJB.
However, I would still have a look at the following article and the following tutorial to get an idea of how they are used in a Java EE setting/environment.
You can use Interceptor for the places where you want to perform some tasks before sending a request to the Controller class and before sending a request to a responce.
Ex:- Think you want to validate the auth token before sending a request to the Controller class in this case, you can use Intercepters.
Sample code:
#Component
public class AuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//Here you can write code to validate the auth token.
}
}

Java bean validation with validation proxy and JAXB

I have a REST service whose data entity beans are annotated with JAXB annotations. For security reasons those entity beans need to be validated. To see the differences I wan't to switch on and off this validation, hence I thought to create a bean validation proxy. But I don't know how I can tell the JAXB provider to use the CategoryValidationProxy instead of the CategoryImpl. Because of the already existing XSD schema validation, a propper MessageBodyReader for dataEntity Category already exists. This MessageBodyReader looks like: Validate JAXBElement
[EDIT :]
Right now I have done all the data validation within the data entity implementation itself. So there is no way to switch this validation on and off. Enable and disable it on the fly is quite important because this enables me to see which attacks can be prevented.

Spring and JSR303

I need to validate an XML coming from a vendor and saving it as XML type in oracle....
Now i need a process to trigger a validation engine... which is going to validate it and save the value in indicator as 'YES' or 'NO' example if the address in XML doesn't exist in our dB make the address indicator as 'NO' [which we correct in another process...]
I already used JSR303 in Spring 303, which is very effective and easy to use....but it uses a form backing object and #valid.....
Can I use it here in my design...
Or let me put it this way -
Is it possible for Spring's JSR-303 implementation to validate object fields that are not from form input?
I know its a very vague question...so please let me know if I need to explain more
Most of the work for object's validation performed by JSR-303 provider (hibernate-validator in most cases). Spring's role in this process is minimal -- it just parses user's data, binds it to the object and passes this object to validator. Also, during application startup, Spring creates Validator instance.
So, you can interfere in this proccess: create object, which will be validated, manually, get Validator instance and pass object to him. As result you will get a Set of ConstraintViolation which represents errors of each fields.
In this scheme main problem is that JSR-303 validator works with object, while you operates with XML document. You may deserialize XML document to object, validate it and, if it doesn't have errors, serialize it back to XML and writes to DB.
I recommend to read the following part of Hibernate Validator manual: 2.2. Validating constraints It describe Validator interface and a few useful methods: validate(), validateProperty() and validateValue().
One benefit from Spring here is that you won't need to create Validator by yourself with Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator(): just #Autowire it as all other Spring beans:
#Autowired
private Validator validator;

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