how can i draw a tree hierarchy using JUNG? - java

I'm new to JUNG. I tried to draw a graph of a tree using the TreeLayout but the tree never comes out like a real tree. Every time the tree looks different. How can I make the tree look like a normal tree with the root on top & the rest of the nodes descending from it?

You have to Initialize the TreeLayout after adding the Vertexes to the graph, I tried that and it worked for me.
You have to do something like the following: (please note that this is a 1 year old code that i had, you might find it to be a little out dated)
Layout<GraphVertex, GraphEdge> layout; //create a layout
layout = new TreeLayout<GraphVertex, GraphEdge>((Forest<GraphVertex, GraphEdge>) g);
// initialize your layout using the graph you created, which has to be of type forest
vv.setGraphLayout(layout);
// set the layout of the visualization viewer you are using to be the layout you just created (the tree layout)
GraphVertex Is the class which represents a vertex in the graph, GraphEdge represents the edges in your graph.

Related

How can I get the HierarchicalLayout graph to render properly?

I am using the Graphstream library to create a visual representation of a Tree structure.
Current view of graph
But the nodes are all clumped together. What can I do to make the graph look like -> Image for Manually arranged nodes.
Is there a way to store node positions from graph to a file and then load them when the application is running?

Understanding 3D Models and Nodes in Libgdx

I am trying to get a better understanding of the Models and their Nodehierarchy in Libgdx.
As much as i understood, a Model is made of many ChildNodes, which can contain other Nodes as well. Each node has a Vector3 translation describing its position, Vector3 scale, describing its scale and Quaternion rotation describing its rotation, all relative to the parent Node or Model. The Matrix4 gloabalTransform describes the same, but relative to the world they are in.
Now if i think about games like Garrys Mod, where the Models of the Players can move parts of the model dynamically (for example if they lie on an edge after they died their upper body can hang down the wall), i can only think about, that they modify the single Nodes at runtime, in their source code.
Now my questions:
Is my assumption correct?
Do i have the possibility to create the Nodes in Blender (lets say 1 Node is the left lower leg, 1 Node is the left upper leg...) and get and change them at runtime by using (for example) modelInstance.getNode("leftLowerLeg").translation.set(Vector3 position), or are they created and named automatically, depending on the shape, facecount...?
Thanks a lot!
Looking at that it appears that the concept of node is that of scene graph. Your model can be made of parts (MeshPart) and each separate part is a child of a node. Having a separate node means you can apply transforms to it thus moving it independently from any other model part. So it appears that you do want to construct your model as separate parts and load those parts in a hierarchy of nodes to suit your needs. Keep a reference to the node you want to move independently and apply transforms.
Node can "contain" a MeshPart (i.e. MeshPart is child of Node) Nodes can contain other nodes. take a look wikipedia for scene graph terminology. Hang on the docs for Model say "A model represents a 3D assets. It stores a hierarchy of nodes. A node has a transform and optionally a graphical part in form of a MeshPart and Material. Mesh parts reference subsets of vertices in one of the meshes of the model. Animations can be applied to nodes, to modify their transform (translation, rotation, scale) over time." Note it says sub set of vertices which implies that the model is one model but you separate them for your needs assigning different sub sets into Nodes.
From Xoppa:
This tutorial shows how to use the node hierarchy from the modeling application.
Here are two tutorials explaining the node structure and how to use it:
Theory
Practical
I am currently working on this exact problem. Nodes can have nodes which can have nodes! You can find a specific node using ModelInstance.getNode(String NameOfNode); which returns an object of type Node. These nodes are named what you named the objects in blender. EG, to get the Right shoulder bone in a model with the bone named Shoulder_R, you could do:
Node node = myModelInstance.getNode("Shoulder_R");
node that contains all the information pertaining to that bone, including translation, rotation, scale, and the appropriate transform matrices. I am currently stuck at the point of trying to manipulate these bones while an animation is playing, post the animation controller update.
My desired end result is to manually modify for example where an arm is pointing so its pointing at another object while the animation and model continue to play/move. I hope this helps you in your quest, and if you discover the answer to the remaining part of the mystery, please post back!

How to draw a tree in java language

I am trying to parse an XML file in java, after I have to represent it as a tree using Jframe like this
Trees are generally one of the easier linked constructs to lay out like this, because paths generally don't "merge" or "cross".
You can approach it in a roughly tabular way by traversing the tree "left to right": start at the root, and draw its representation at the top left of the area. Then, traverse its "left" branch one level at a time, drawing those nodes' representations on successively lower "rows", in the same "column" as the root. Then, as you move to the "right"-side nodes, draw that node in the next "column" available to the right on the same level. This will produce a ramp-shaped graph of the tree's structure.
You can add some pre-analysis of the number of levels and nodes at each level, which will allow you to "center" the tree into a rough pyramid shape by knowing the maximum number of levels the graph will require and the number of nodes at each level of that graph. But, that requires traversing the entire graph before you start drawing anything.
As for "arranging" a tree's nodes so they fit in the smallest area without arrows crossing or overlapping, that's a problem with a scope far exceeding the average SO answer.
There are lots of good libraries for visualizing graphs.
Here's a pretty extensive list of options: http://s6ai.livejournal.com/33969.html
Us the standard forms to print the image
http://www.java-forums.org/awt-swing/6763-how-display-image.html
Prefuse could probably create something aesthetically similar. Of course, you could go the primitive route and do the graphics manually. For an XML to graph transform, the TreeMLReader API may be of some use, however you might have to convert the XML to the TreeML format with XSLT first.

How to use JUNG layout transformations correctly?

I have got some issues using the DAGLayout algorithm of JUNG and subsequently reading out the layout coordinates into my own data structure again.
I have got a Network class with lists of Nodes and Edges. To convert this to a JUNG data structure, I create a DirectedSparseMultigraph object and add the edges. e.getSrc() and e.getDest() return Node objects.
DirectedSparseMultigraph<Node, Edge> graph;
for (Edge e : net.getEdges()) {
graph.addEdge(e, e.getSrc(), e.getDest());
}
Then, I apply the layout algorithm.
Layout<Node, Point2D> layout;
layout = new DAGLayout(graph);
After that, I use to layout to get the vertex coordinates.
for (Node node : net.getNodes()) {
Point2D coord = layout.transform(node);
node.setPos((float)coord.getX(), (float)coord.getY());
}
But the Node objects always have (0,0) as (x,y).
Why does this not work this way, and how do I fix it?
I'm not too familiar with JUNG, but I think you have to first specify size of the layout, for example:
layout.setSize(new Dimension(800,600));

How to plot a node in given coordinate using JUNG

I want to virtualize my network simulations and need to plot the nodes in the network. Each node has a pre-defined location and I need to plot the nodes into the correct coordination.
I am using JUNG: http://jung.sourceforge.net/applet/index.html
Any suggestions?
Thanks!
I recently solved this problem by writing my own rendering Layout for JUNG.
As base for my derived layout I used the Circle Layout, which is pretty simple. In there you will see that JUNG does a setLocation(Dimension d) for every Vertex, which is pretty much what you are looking for, I guess. Just take a look at the source of the CircleLayout.
Then you could use a custom Vertex object, which stores the coordinates you want the vertex to have, which is then read by your custom layout.

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