how to take user input in Array using Java?
i.e we are not initializing it by ourself in our program but the user is going to give its value..
please guide!!
Here's a simple code that reads strings from stdin, adds them into List<String>, and then uses toArray to convert it to String[] (if you really need to work with arrays).
import java.util.*;
public class UserInput {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Scanner stdin = new Scanner(System.in);
do {
System.out.println("Current list is " + list);
System.out.println("Add more? (y/n)");
if (stdin.next().startsWith("y")) {
System.out.println("Enter : ");
list.add(stdin.next());
} else {
break;
}
} while (true);
stdin.close();
System.out.println("List is " + list);
String[] arr = list.toArray(new String[0]);
System.out.println("Array is " + Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}
See also:
Why is it preferred to use Lists instead of Arrays in Java?
Fill a array with List data
package userinput;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class USERINPUT {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//allow user input;
System.out.println("How many numbers do you want to enter?");
int num = input.nextInt();
int array[] = new int[num];
System.out.println("Enter the " + num + " numbers now.");
for (int i = 0 ; i < array.length; i++ ) {
array[i] = input.nextInt();
}
//you notice that now the elements have been stored in the array .. array[]
System.out.println("These are the numbers you have entered.");
printArray(array);
input.close();
}
//this method prints the elements in an array......
//if this case is true, then that's enough to prove to you that the user input has //been stored in an array!!!!!!!
public static void printArray(int arr[]){
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
class bigest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println ("how many number you want to put in the pot?");
int num = input.nextInt();
int numbers[] = new int[num];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
System.out.println ("number" + i + ":");
numbers[i] = input.nextInt();
}
for (int temp : numbers){
System.out.print (temp + "\t");
}
input.close();
}
}
You can do the following:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[];
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
// If you want to take 5 numbers for user and store it in an int array
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter number " + (i+1) + ": ");
arr[i] = scan.nextInt(); // Taking user input
}
// For printing those numbers
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
System.out.println("Number " + (i+1) + ": " + arr[i]);
}
}
It vastly depends on how you intend to take this input, i.e. how your program is intending to interact with the user.
The simplest example is if you're bundling an executable - in this case the user can just provide the array elements on the command-line and the corresponding array will be accessible from your application's main method.
Alternatively, if you're writing some kind of webapp, you'd want to accept values in the doGet/doPost method of your application, either by manually parsing query parameters, or by serving the user with an HTML form that submits to your parsing page.
If it's a Swing application you would probably want to pop up a text box for the user to enter input. And in other contexts you may read the values from a database/file, where they have previously been deposited by the user.
Basically, reading input as arrays is quite easy, once you have worked out a way to get input. You need to think about the context in which your application will run, and how your users would likely expect to interact with this type of application, then decide on an I/O architecture that makes sense.
**How to accept array by user Input
Answer:-
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Reverse1 {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
int a[]=new int[25];
int num=0,i=0;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the Number of element");
num=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the array");
for(i=1;i<=num;i++) {
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
}
for(i=num;i>=1;i--) {
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
class Example{
//Checks to see if a string is consider an integer.
public static boolean isInteger(String s){
if(s.isEmpty())return false;
for (int i = 0; i <s.length();++i){
char c = s.charAt(i);
if(!Character.isDigit(c) && c !='-')
return false;
}
return true;
}
//Get integer. Prints out a prompt and checks if the input is an integer, if not it will keep asking.
public static int getInteger(String prompt){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String in = "";
System.out.println(prompt);
in = input.nextLine();
while(!isInteger(in)){
System.out.println(prompt);
in = input.nextLine();
}
input.close();
return Integer.parseInt(in);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int [] a = new int[6];
for (int i = 0; i < a.length;++i){
int tmp = getInteger("Enter integer for array_"+i+": ");//Force to read an int using the methods above.
a[i] = tmp;
}
}
}
int length;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many numbers you wanna enter?");
length = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter " + length + " numbers, one by one...");
int[] arr = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter the number " + (i + 1) + ": ");
//Below is the way to collect the element from the user
arr[i] = input.nextInt();
// auto generate the elements
//arr[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100);
}
input.close();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
This is my solution if you want to input array in java and no. of input is unknown to you and you don't want to use List<> you can do this.
but be sure user input all those no. in one line seperated by space
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int[] arr = Arrays.stream(br.readLine().trim().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
Related
I am new to Java and have a task: Scanner a number of "strangers' " names, then read these names and print "Hello+name" to the console. If number of strangers is zero, then print "Looks empty", if the number is negative, then print "Looks negative to me".
So the input and output to console should look like this:
3
Den
Ken
Mel
Hello, Den
Hello, Ken
Hello, Mel
So I have this code edited from someone with some related task, but it seems I miss something as I am new to Java...
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the size of an Array");
int num = input.nextInt();
while (num==0) {
System.out.println("Oh, it looks like there is no one here");
break;
} while (num<0) {
System.out.println("Seriously? Why so negative?");
break;
}
String[] numbers = new String[num];
for (int i=0; i< numbers.length;i++) {
System.out.println("Hello, " +input.nextLine());
}
With using do while loop you can ask the number to the user again and again if it is negative number.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num;
String name;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//The loop asks a number till the number is nonnegative
do{
System.out.print("Please enter the number of strangers: ");
num = scan.nextInt();
if(num<0) {
System.out.println("It cannot be a negative number try again.");
}else if(num==0) {
System.out.println("Oh, it looks like there is no one here");
break;
}else{
String[] strangers = new String[num];
//Takes the names and puts them to the strangers array
for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
System.out.print("Name " + (i+1) + " : ");
name = scan.next();
strangers[i] = name;
}
//Printing the array
for(int j=0; j<num; j++) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + strangers[j]);
}
break;
}
}while(num<0);
}
}
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the size of an Array");
int num = input.nextInt();
if(num==0) {
System.out.println("Oh, it looks like there is no one here");
}
else if(num<0) {
System.out.println("Seriously? Why so negative?");
}
else {
String numbers[] = new String[num];
input.nextLine();
for (int i=0; i< num;i++) {
numbers[i]=input.nextLine();
}
for (int i=0; i< numbers.length;i++) {
System.out.println("Hello, " +numbers[i]);
}
}
}
}
This is how your code will look and you'll need to add member function input.nextLine(); to read newline character, so there can't be problem regarding input
so I was asked to create a program in which the user enters four integers and then displays the number of entries and the sum of the integers using a for loop. This is what I came up with.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i != 4 ; i++)
{
System.out.println(" Enter an integer: ");
int num = in.nextInt();
sum = sum + num;
count = count + 1;
}
System.out.println("Number of entries: " + count);
System.out.println("Total sum of entries: " + sum);
}
}
I was wondering what a cleaner way was to ask the user for the four numbers using a for loop, and what other people might suggest be best for this situation. Thanks for any input, p.s. (I have just started learning!)
i think you are looking something like this
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
System.out.println("ENter Number"+(i+1));
sum += sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("the Sum is "+sum);
sc.close();
}
You can check with enter. If user presses enter, you can break.
enterkey = readinput.nextLine();
System.out.print(enterkey);
if(enterkey.equals("")){
break;
}
Have a look at this solution. I cleaned it up a bit. Maybe you will find some design decisions I made which will help you in the future:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in)) {
int sum = 0;
for (int count = 1; count <= 4; count++) {
System.out.print(String.format("Please enter %d. integer: ", count));
sum = sum + readNumber(scanner);
}
System.out.println("The sum of numbers entered is: " + sum);
}
}
private static int readNumber(Scanner scanner) {
do {
String input = scanner.nextLine();
try {
return Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print(String.format("Input %s is not a valid integer. Try again: ", input));
}
} while (true);
}
As you're a beginner it's the best way for getting input from the user in console. But you are for the condition should be like:
for ( int i =0;i < 4 ; i ++){}
Java code (not Java script). I was asked to create a new integer array with 16 elements.
Only integers between 1 and 7 are to be entered in the array from user (scanner)input.
Only valid user input should be permitted, and any integers entered outside the bounds (i.e. < 1 or > 7 should be excluded and a warning message displayed.
Design a program that will sort the array.
The program should display the contents of the sorted array.
The program should then display the numbers of occurrences of each number chosen by user input
however i have been trying to complete this code step by step and used my knowledge to help me but need help my current code is under I would appreciate if some one is able to edit my code into the above wants.I know it needs to enter the array by user input store and reuse the code to sort the numbers into sort the array.
The result should print out something like this like this
“The numbers entered into the array are:” 1, 2,4,5,7
“The number you chose to search for is” 7
“This occurs” 3 “times in the array”
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test20 {
public static void main (String[] args){
Scanner userInput = new Scanner (System.in);
int [] nums = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,6,2,7,7,1,4,5,6};
int count = 0;
int input = 0;
boolean isNumber = false;
do {
System.out.println ("Enter a number to check in the array");
if (userInput.hasNextInt()){
input = userInput.nextInt();
System.out.println ("The number you chose to search for is " + input);
isNumber = true;
}else {
System.out.println ("Not a proper number");
}
for (int i = 0; i< nums.length; i++){
if (nums [i]==input){
count ++;
}
}
System.out.println("This occurs " + count + " times in the array");
}
while (!(isNumber));
}
private static String count(String string) {
return null;
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class test20 {
private static int readNumber(Scanner userInput) {
int nbr;
while (true) {
while(!userInput.hasNextInt()) {
System.out.println("Enter valid integer!");
userInput.next();
}
nbr = userInput.nextInt();
if (nbr >= 1 && nbr <= 7) {
return nbr;
} else {
System.out.println("Enter number in range 1 to 7!");
}
}
}
private static int count(int input, int[] nums) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
if (nums[i] == input){
count++;
} else if (nums[i] > input) {
break;
}
}
return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] nums = new int[16];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
nums[i] = readNumber(userInput);
}
Arrays.sort(nums);
System.out.println ("Sorted numbers: " + Arrays.toString(nums));
int input = 0;
while(true) {
System.out.println("Search for a number in array");
input = readNumber(userInput);
System.out.println("The number you chose to search for is " + input);
System.out.println("This occurs " +
count(input, nums) + " times in the array");
}
}
}
Because the array is sorted, I break the loop if an element larger than the one we're looking for is found; if we encounter a larger one then no other matches can be found in the rest of the array.
The code below shows my progress, but I cannot print the numbers that were entered. I don't know where to put println("you entered the following numbers") in the loop so that it'll show up when the loop stops.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class aufgabe5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How much numbers do you want to enter?");
x = input.nextInt();
int j = 1;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] numbers = new int[x];
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter the " + j++ + ". number:");
numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("You entered following numbers");
System.out.println(x);
}
}
Change x like
System.out.println(x);
to Arrays.toString(int[]) like
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
Edit
To print the array reversed,
String str = Arrays.toString(numbers).replace(", ", " ,");
str = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
System.out.println(new StringBuilder(str).reverse().insert(0, "[")
.append("]"));
Intialize the String before the loop, then keep adding the values to it.
After the loop finishes you can print the whole thing.
String someVar="You entered following numbers: ";
for(int 1=0;i<array.length;i++)
{
someVar=someVar+numbers[i]+",";
}
System.out.println(someVar);
Like c++ we can use this.
a[5];
copy(istream_iterator<int>(cin),istream_iterator<int>(),a);
Is there some simple way to get array from input in Java?
You can use the simple way like it
package userinput;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class USERINPUT {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//allow user input;
System.out.println("How many numbers do you want to enter?");
int num = input.nextInt();
int array[] = new int[num];
System.out.println("Enter the " + num + " numbers now.");
for (int i = 0 ; i < array.length; i++ ) {
array[i] = input.nextInt();
}
//you notice that now the elements have been stored in the array .. array[]
System.out.println("These are the numbers you have entered.");
printArray(array);
}
//print the array
public static void printArray(int arr[]){
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
}
}
How about simply using System.console().readLine("Array (use , as separator)? ").split(",")? Then convert it to an int[] array (there are tons of util libraries to do that).