I'm creating a java web application runing on a Tomcat server.
One of the functions fill in a StringBuffer variable with data.
At the end, I would like to propose the user to download the generated content packaged in a text file. This without having to store the file on the server.
I've been searching for a code snippet but couldn't find anything corresponding ...
I hope I've been clear enough on my problem.
Thanks in advance,
See Making A Download Servlet
Don't forget to add the servlet to your web.xml.
You have to send a content-type along with the response, so that the browser knows what to do with the body of the response.
Normal text has the content-type text/plain, html is text/html. Images are image/gif and so on. For an unknown mime type you normally set "application/octet", which afaik every browser treats as a download. But I recommend to use the propery content type, so the browser might start a matching application to handle the content (e.g. Office for Documents or XML Editor for XML Files ..)
To send a filename along, which the browser suggests for saving, use the following header (example):
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"
For sending custom headers, use the setHeader() method in the response object.
Related
I am new to web programming. My web application can upload files (uploaded by drag and drop method in javascripts ) and i want to retrieve them in servlet using Json . servlet file only needs the contents of the text files to do the calculation.
Can any one suggest how to do this ?
softwares used - netbeans ,tomcat
Thank you.
I'm not quite sure if you mean rendering your files in servlets or actually downloading them from your browser. I'm going to assume you mean rendering them. If so, then what you have to do is set up a URI which is associated with the content you want to render. Let's say this is a simple "hello world" rendering in the browser. what you would do is set up a URI as such:
localhost:3000/helloWorld.html.jsp
What you do on your back end is then wait to receive a http GET request to "/helloWorld.html.jsp" page, and then have your router send over the correct page. Luckily, with tools such as tomcat, the routing from local host is straight forward enough, and as your comments mentioned this is simple enough to do with the ample resources on the web.
Also an important point, you don't need JSON when using servlets (if i understood your problem correctly). If you want to send over data in a JSON format, then all you would do is modify the above steps to listen for "/sendJSON.html.jsp" (this could be an empty jsp), and you send over JSON from your back end in your response.
For my web site, I need to get some data from an URL whose response headers contains Content-Disposition attribute which forces me to download the file. I would like to know how I can read the content of the file without downloading the file to disk and do I/O to read it.
Doing so in either Java or JavaScript would be fine.
Content-Disposition is just advisory. If you use a non-browser client (Java, curl, wget...) and do a GET request, you can just do whatever you want.
(I guess this means your question isn't sufficiently specific)
I need a download a text/plain file in to a folder. The url does not end with .txt but it has content-type etc... properly set. When I use the browser it immediately prompts me to save the file. The browser automatically puts proper file name also.
Using java how can i download that url in to a folder? Note that I dont know the filename also but I want the file to be saved in a directory.
code to download a file is easy... my question is that I dont know by what name should i save my file. the filename is part of content-disposition header, now how do i extract that?
The HTTP protocol uses the HTTP headers to define some information about the data transferred.
You have the content-disposition header that can have a property filename that is generated by the server. This holds the name of the file being transferred. But it is optional. Should you handle the case it is not present. Here is the doc: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec19.html
Depending on how you download the file, you'll have dozen of ways to retrieve this file name from the http header.
Give a look to the apache http client for instance.
HIH
M.
There is a lot upload examples, but I couldn't find any for download. I'm using Spring 3.0 and I need to generate some text buffer and then let user download it as a file. (There is no static resource.)
So far I've tried to use #ResponseBody and writing to response output stream. In both cases browser display content of the 'file' instead of showing Save dialog box. How do I make browser display a dialog box?
Thanks.
You have to set the Content-Disposition header at your action (and not only the response body):
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=your-file.pdf
I am currently trying to use JSP to build some small litle apps and have not got stuck on something, downloading files from a webserver. I just cant seem to work out how I should go about this task.
Are there any JSP developers here who know to go about this and could point me in the right direction?
If the resource is static, just put it in the public webcontent (there where your JSP/HTML/CSS/JS/etc files also are) and include a link to it in your JSP.
download
The servletcontainer will worry about setting the right HTTP response headers.
If the resource is dynamic, create a servlet which obtains an InputStream of the content somehow (new FileInputStream, resultSet.getBinaryStream(), etc..etc..) and writes it to the OutputStream of the response along at least the Content-Type and Content-Disposition response headers. Finally just link to that servlet in your JSP.
download
You can find a basic example in this article.
The Content-Type header informs the client about the content type of the file so that it knows what application it should use to open it. The Content-Disposition header informs the client what to do with it, displaying it inline or saving as attachment.