I am totally new to Spring Web Services and so what concept should I start concentrating on and where should I be looking for them and in general what steps would you recommend to get to speed with Spring Webservices Module.
Note: I have an requirement to build Web Service for and consume Web Service from different application and I have never worked with Web Service in the past, I am looking at Spring WS option because both application are developed using Spring Framework, is this a good assumption to look for Spring WS or not ?
Any guidance and suggestion for discussion kind of approach would be highly appreciated.
Thanks.
(...) I am looking at Spring WS option because both application are developed using Spring Framework, is this a good assumption to look for Spring WS or not?
It's not a wrong assumption (bad integration between Spring WS and Spring would be a total irony) but you should not exclude other stacks on the fact your applications are using Spring. JAX-WS stacks (like Apache CFX or JAX-WS RI) provide Spring integration as well.
Personally, I like JAX-WS (that I use for contract-first web services) and, while it's hard to be more specific without more details about your requirements, I simply don't think that Spring WS offers any advantages over JAX-WS and I would probably go for Apache CXF in your case.
Maybe have a look at what others are saying in this previous SO question (please read all answers, the accepted one is not really good in my opinion).
What are your protocol requirements? Do you have to use SOAP, or are you free to use your own XML marshalling over HTTP (e.g. a RESTful approach)?
If you must use SOAP, then see this guide I wrote to Spring WS web services. If you're free to use your own lightweight RESTful web services, then see this example I wrote on RESTful web services.
I wouldn't use Spring WS ONLY because of the reasoning you provide. You need to identify more functional requirments like:
Can you use markup (JSON, XML, etc.)
Should you provide content negotiation
Do you need to provide complex objects (i.e. SOAP as james suggests)
Are you providing a RESTful service
etc.
I've worked with web services a lot in the past few years and there seems to be a few major projects for creating them:
Apache Axis (primarily SOAP)
Apache CXF (primarily SOAP)
Jersey (REST)
Restlet (REST)
There are other offshoots like Spring WS, or even Spring MVC, but you need to evalute which will work best.
Personally I use Jersey a lot, which also provides Spring integration. Jersey also has an awesome HTTP client for consuming services, but don't confuse creating a web service as being akin to consuming a web service. They are separate workflows and you could use separate third-party projects for both (e.g. Apache HTTP Client for consuming, and Jersey for producing).
Spring WS might work best for you, but my advice would be don't use it just because the other applications use it...use whatever works best and fulfills your requirements.
Related
I am trying to build a new application with spring boot microservice framework. I have tried some demo. The existing demo is too simple, doesn't introduce how to call another service from one service. Should still going through http, or should going through RPC? If going RPC, which RPC framework support?
The way of integrating among services depends on numerous factors, like synchronicity/asynchronicity, load that will be generated, etc. The most popular (I guess) way of integration is REST-based one. Because you tagged your question with spring I would recommend using declarative REST client - Feign that is very well described here. You can use message brokers as well, which are also very well abstracted by Spring Cloud Stream - you can read more here. I think that more in depth discussion should be based on your needs.
If another micro-services are exposing the REST API , then you can simple use jersey client
or httpclient to call them.
I am fairly new in Java EE web service. Right now we have a project to create an API web service that connects to a database and do some retrieve and write functions.
I've heard about the following:
Axis
Struts
Spring
Can someone please enlighten me as to what framework is applicable for the said project? I've tried Google of course but I need opinion on people who have experience on the said framework.
BTW we are going to create a SOAP web service. Additional tips are also appreciated.
Note that Java has the JAX-WS API which is a technology for building web services and clients that communicate using XML. In JAX-WS, a web service operation invocation is represented by an XML-based protocol, such as SOAP.
From the frameworks you mentioned, Spring brings SpringWS which you can use to build a SOAP web service.
However i don't know about Struts 2 core api offering any SOAP capabilities.
But it can be extend with other plugins that handle SOAP.
Axis (use the latest, Axis 2) is a good choice for SOAP. It is a Web Services / SOAP / WSDL engine. It also has some support for the Spring Framework.
There is also Apache CXF. It is the most widely used Web Services Standard Now; Improvement over AXIS2, which is now gradually being replaced by Apache CXF
If you need help deciding between them, read this comparison (Apache CXF vs. Apache AXIS vs. Spring WS) for the pros and cons.
There's also this great answer about cxf and axis 2.
I am using XFIRE to develop soap services .
what is the other best alternative to XFIRE .
I want to replace XFIRE code from other best approach beca
You can develop web services in different ways; Apache CXF is the successor of XFIRE so perhaps it's the easiest path; there is also a migration guide . You can also using Spring-ws, but it depends if you are already familiar with spring and if you want/can adopt Spring in your project. Spring web services are contract first i.e. You start from the wsdl (or xsd in you prefer) and write the code that handle the data incoming; you can read more about this here
Spring ws is very flexible and lets you handle the whole soap body allowing even to handle some ws client mistakes (in an ws implementation I handled two slightly different version of the ws with the same endpoint).
If you are writing web services, you are already using Spring and you are not afraid to manage the whole soap body you can choose Spring WS; if you want an easy migration path (because part of your team alreay knows xfire) apache cxf is the way to go.
I have been contemplating on building a test jar for a community of developers in order to expose a preview of a next release of an API (having stubs returning expected response with exact format etc). We do have both REST and SOAP API. I guess it won't be any problem building the REST Service as the net is flooded with example. It was quite surprising there isn't much of concrete example of how to build SOAP service (JAXWS) with spring boot with embedded jetty.
What I expect to achieve is one single jar with both APIs. I am rather comfortable developing a java first services. I have seen a post in stackoverflow but it doesn't clearly outline steps to achieve that. I know it's possible because dropwizard guys have similar project.
I will be grateful if there is any resource with example on how to handle SOAP web services in spring boot.
Thanks you in advance
Spring already supports JAXWS through *JaxWsServiceExporter and SpringBeanAutowiringSupport (in spring-web). The *Exporter approach doesn't quite mesh with the REST stuff because it isn't in the embedded container. You'd end up with an app listening on 2 ports (one for XML and one for JSON). If either of those works then you have a solution. If you don't really care that much about SOAP and just want XML representations, you can use normal content negotiation features (e.g. #ResponseBody or #RestController for everything).
Evening all :)
I'm looking to create a Java web application. I envisage that it will use Spring web MVC and JSPs, however I would like to expose certain functionality as REST calls so I can create an android client.
Does spring offer anything to help me in this area? How can I keep the REST code and the web front end code separate yet not have to maintain essentially 2 versions of my application (one for the web, one for REST clients).
Not looking for spoon feeding, just some pointers of where I should start reading.
As others have mentioned, Spring has pretty good in-built REST support now. When combined with annotations, this allows really simple set-up of a RESTful API. Spring can be configured with different view resolvers, which can automatically respond with a different view of the data depending on the Accept header for example. So you could return either JSON or JSP automatically from the same data, see the ContentNegotiatingViewResolver. Your Controller and Model can then be common and implemented once, leaving the work in the View layer.
I've used this approach before to return JSON when the request was via AJAX and a JSP view built with the same data when accessed by a browser.
Jersey is a pretty nifty tool. It integrates well with tools like Spring, Guice, and Jackson to provide you a pretty seamless way to create RESTful resources.
Jersey is pretty simple, works well, and serves as the reference implementation to boot. Plus, it has some nice REST client support, much of which will probably make it into the JAX-RS spec.
In terms of marrying that with Spring MVC, I'd recommend you make sure you model your application so that you have facades (Service classes) that provide all the core functionality you need and then simply reference them as needed in your MVC code or REST code. You shouldn't be duplicating business logic
You can do this using Spring 3.0. Spring 3.0 came out with the ability to specify #PathVariables to pull values out of the URL path (previously this was not easy in Spring MVC).
You would also use #RequestMapping to specify the HTTP method(s) each method in your controller should respond to.
I've also use Spring Security to implement an API key type of functionality. This way you can restrict access to your API in a way that is easy for REST clients to implement. I had to extend org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean and add a the proper Authentication like this
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(apiKeyAuth)
There's a new REST API in Spring 3.0 MVC:
http://blog.springsource.com/2009/03/08/rest-in-spring-3-mvc/
http://www.springsource.org/download
Apache CXF integrates well with Spring and offers many method for exposing services. From the overview section of the CXF homepage:
CXF helps you build and develop
services using frontend programming
APIs, like JAX-WS and JAX-RS. These
services can speak a variety of
protocols such as SOAP, XML/HTTP,
RESTful HTTP, or CORBA and work over a
variety of transports such as HTTP,
JMS or JBI.