Develop Reference

Using the NCDC's Climate Data Online API with Java

I have never used a RESTful API. I want to use this API to get historical weather data, but I can't find a simple tutorial taking me from end to end making an app that uses a RESTful API in Java. I'm not sure what steps I should take to get the data.
The steps listed on the getting started page are not Java specific, so I'm not sure how to use that info. I have requested a token and got it, so I'm good on that front.
What I need help with is getting a minimal example showing how, with just a token and formatted URL, you can get JSON data from the API.
Some things I've looked into are javax.ws.rs and jersey client, but I'm not sure how to use those either.
Thanks in advance :)

Using Fetch you can do:
fetch(url, {options})
.then(data => {
// Do some stuff here
})
.catch(err => {
// Catch and display errors
})
Where the url is the one from the getting started page.
And you can get whatever data you need from data.
Say you need to save just the name in a local var, then you do:
.then(data => {
name = data.name
})

Is there any method to create radio button in com.ibm.cics.server

The java API for CICS is here. Does anyone know if there any method to put a couple of radio buttons to a web form using this API?
Here's my code to create radio button
HttpRequest req = HttpRequest.getHttpRequestInstance();
String msg = "ZEUSBANK ANTI-FRAUD CHECK BY SHE0008.<br> "
+ "When investigation is complete. Tick the check box and submit.<br>";
String template = "<form><input type=\"radio\"> YES<br><input type=\"radio\"> NO<br></form>";
HttpResponse resp = new HttpResponse();
Document doc = new Document();
doc.createText(msg);
doc.appendFromTemplate(template);
resp.setMediaType("text/plain");
resp.sendDocument(doc, (short)200, "OK", ASCII);
But when I run it on a browser, it print plain text and doesn't convert html tag.

Fixed it, I just change media type from text/plain to text/html and it works.

As you've already discovered, you needed to send the request with the text/html content type.
If you're planning to do more Java web-based work through CICS Java, you might want to investigate the embedded WebSphere Liberty. It adds support for Java EE features, which includes JSF, JSP and Servlets, which can make web development in Java a lot easier.

Tri,
I haven't used CICS for 15 years, so I doubt I'm an expert anymore. But looking quickly at the API, it seems like all the presentation logic would be in your regular Java code. You would then format appropriate messages and invoke the CICS API to update the server & get a response.
There doesn't seem to be any 'BMS-related' methods at all (which is a good thing).
The only 'field' method I see is com.ibm.cics.server.FormField but that only has get() methods, not set().
Are you just starting with Java CICS, or are you just stuck on this particular issue? If you have some sample code of what you are trying, post it so we can see if anyone has any ideas.
HTH, Jim

Simple GET request with Facebooks API

I am currently taking a course in app development and I am trying to use Facebooks API for GET requests on certain events. My goal is the get a JSON file containing all comments made on a certain event.
However some events return only a an "id" key with an id number such as this:
{
"id": "116445769058883"
}
That happends with this event:
https://www.facebook.com/events/116445769058883/
However other events such as (https://www.facebook.com/events/1964003870536124/) : returns only the latest comment for some reason.
I am experementing with facebook explore API:
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer/
This is the following GET requests that I have been using in the explorer:
GET -> /v.10/facebook-id/?fields=comments
Any ideas? It's really tricky to understand the response since both events have the privacy set to OPEN.

Starting from v2.4 of the API, the API is now declarative which means you'll need to specify what fields you want the API to return.
For example, if you want first name and second name of the user, then you make a GET request to /me?fields=first_name,last_name else you will only get back the default fields which are id and name.
If you want to see what fields are available for a given endpoint, use metadata field. e.g. GET /me?metadata=true

I am coding in Android Studio, and I need to fetch and display a specific line of data from a specific webpage

I am very new to coding in Java/Android Studio. I have everything setup that I have been able to figure out thus far. I have a button, and I need to put code inside of the button click event that will fetch information from a website, convert it to a string and display it. I figured I would have to use the html source code in order to do this, so I have installed Jsoup html parser. All of the help with Jsoup I have found only leads me up to getting the HTML into a "Document". And I am not sure if that is the best way to accomplish what I need. Can anyone tell me what code to use to fetch the html code from the website, and then do a search through the html looking for a specific match, and convert that match to a string. Or can anyone tell me if there is a better way to do this. I only need to grab one piece of information and display it.
Here is the piece of html code that contains the value I want:
writeBidRow('Wheat',-60,false,false,false,0.5,'01/15/2015','02/26/2015','All',' ',' ',60,'even','c=2246&l=3519&d=G15',quotes['KEH15'], 0-0);
I need to grab and display whatever value represents the quotes['KEH15'], in that html code.
Thank you in advance for your help.
Keith

Grabbing raw HTML is an extremely tedious way to access information from the web, bad practice, and difficult to maintain in the case that wherever you are fetching the info from changes their HTML.
I don't know your specific situation and what the data is that you are fetching, but if there is another way for you to fetch that data via an API, use that instead.
Since you say you are pretty new to Android and Java, let me explain something I wish had been explained to me very early on (although I am mostly self taught).
The way people access information across the Internet is traditionally through HTML and JavaScript (which is interpreted by your browser like Chrome or Firefox to look pretty), which are transferred over the internet using the protocol called HTTP. This is a great way for humans to communicate with computers that are far away, and the average person probably doesn't realize that there is more to the internet than this--your browser and the websites you can go to.
Although there are multiple methods, for the purpose of what I think you're looking for, applications communicate over the internet a slightly different way:
When an android application asks a server for some information, rather than returning HTML and JavaScript which is intended for human consumption, the server will (traditionally) return what's called JSON (or sometimes XML, which is very similar). JSON is a very simple way to get information about an object, and put it into a form that is readable easily by both humans (developers) and computers, and can be transmitted over the internet easily. For example, let's say you ask a server for some kind of "Video" object for an app that plays video, it may give you something like this:
{
"name": "Gangnam Style",
"metadata": {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0",
"views": 2000000000,
"ageRestricted": false,
"likes": 43434
"dislikes":124
},
"comments": [
{
"username": "John",
"comment": "10/10 would watch again"
},
{
"username": "Jane",
"number": "12/10 with rice"
}
]
}
That is very readable by us humans, but also by computers! We know the name is "Gangnam Style", the link of the video, etc.
A super helpful way to interact with JSON in Java and Android is Google's GSON library, which lets you cast a Java object as JSON or parse a JSON object to a Java object.
To get this information in the first place, you have to make a network call to an API, Application Programming Interface. Just a fancy term for communication between a server and a client. One very cool, free, and easy to understand API that I will use for this example is the OMDB API, which just spits back information about movies from IMDB. So how do you talk to the API? Well luckily they've got some nice documentation, which says that to get information on a movie we need to use some parameters in the url, like perhaps
http://www.omdbapi.com/?t=Interstellar
They want a title with the parameter "t". We could put a year, or return type, but this should be good to understand the basics. If you go to that URL in your browser, it spits back lots of information about Interstellar in JSON form. That stuff we were talking about! So how would you get this information from your Android application?
Well, you could use Android's built in HttpUrlConnection classes and research for a few hours on why your calls aren't working. But doesn't essentially every app now use networking? Why reinvent the wheel when virtually every valuable app out there has probably done this work before? Perhaps we can find some code online to do this work for us.
Or even better, a library! In particular, an open source library developed by Square, retrofit. There are multiple libraries like it (go ahead and research that out, it's best to find the best fit for your project), but the idea is they do all the hard work for you like low level network programming. Following their guides, you can reduce a lot of code work into just a few lines. So for our OMDB API example, we can set up our network calls like this:
//OMDB API
public ApiClient{
//an instance of this client object
private static OmdbApiInterface sOmdbApiInterface;
//if the omdbApiInterface object has been instantiated, return it, but if not, build it then return it.
public static OmdbApiInterface getOmdbApiClient() {
if (sOmdbApiInterface == null) {
RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
.setEndpoint("http://www.omdbapi.com")
.build();
sOmdbApiInterface = restAdapter.create(OmdbApiInterface.class);
}
return sOmdbApiInterface;
}
public interface OmdbApiInterface {
#GET("/")
void getInfo(#Query("t") String title, Callback<JsonObject> callback);
}
}
After you have researched and understand what's going on up there using their documentation, we can now use this class that we have set up anywhere in your application to call the API:
//you could get a user input string and pass it in as movieName
ApiClient.getOmdbApiClient().getInfo(movieName, new Callback<List<MovieInfo>>() {
//the nice thing here is that RetroFit deals with the JSON for you, so you can just get information right here from the JSON object
#Override
public void success(JsonObject movies, Response response) {
Log.i("TAG","Movie name is " + movies.getString("Title");
}
#Override
public void failure(RetrofitError error) {
Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage());
}
});
Now you've made an API call to get info from across the web! Congratulations! Now do what you want with the data. In this case we used Omdb but you can use anything that has this method of communication. For your purposes, I don't know exactly what data you are trying to get, but if it's possible, try to find a public API or something where you can get it using a method similar to this.
Let me know if you've got any questions.
Cheers!

As #caleb-allen said, if an API is available to you, it's better to use that.
However, I'm assuming that the web page is all you have to work with.
There are many libraries that can be used on Android to get the content of a URL.
Choices range from using the bare-bones HTTPUrlConnection to slightly higher-level HTTPClient to using robust libraries like Retrofit. I personally recommend Retrofit. Whatever you do, make sure that your HTTP access is asynchronous, and not done on the UI thread. Retrofit will handle this for you by default.
For parsing the results, I've had good results in the past using the open-source HTMLCleaner library - see http://htmlcleaner.sourceforge.net
Similar to JSoup, it takes a possibly-badly-formed HTML document and creates a valid XML document from it.
Once you have a valid XML document, you can use HTMLCleaner's implementation of the XML DOM to parse the document to find what you need.
Here, for example, is a method that I use to parse the names of 'projects' from a <table> element on a web page where projects are links within the table:
private List<Project> parseProjects(String html) throws Exception {
List<Project> parsedProjects = new ArrayList<Project>();
HtmlCleaner pageParser = new HtmlCleaner();
TagNode node = pageParser.clean(html);
String xpath = "//table[#class='listtable']".toString();
Object[] tables = node.evaluateXPath(xpath);
TagNode tableNode;
if(tables.length > 1) {
tableNode = (TagNode) tables[0];
} else {
throw new Exception("projects table not found in html");
}
TagNode[] projectLinks = tableNode.getElementsByName("a", true);
for(int i = 0; i < projectLinks.length; i++) {
TagNode link = projectLinks[i];
String projectName = link.getText().toString();
String href = link.getAttributeByName("href");
String projectIdString = href.split("=")[1];
int projectId = Integer.parseInt(projectIdString);
Project project = new Project(projectId, projectName);
parsedProjects.add(project);
}
return parsedProjects;
}

If you have permission to edit the webpage to add hyper link to specified line of that page you can use this way
First add code for head of line that you want to go there in your page
head your text if wanna
Then in your apk app on control click code enter
This.mwebview.loadurl("https:#######.com.html#target")
in left side of # enter your address of webpage and then #target in this example that your id is target.
Excuse me if my english lang. isn't good

PHP how to consume SOAP web services?

I'm very new in using web services. Appreciate if anyone can help me on this.
In my PHP codes, I'm trying to use the SOAP web services from another server (JIRA, java). The JIRA SOAP API is shown here.
$jirasoap = new SoapClient($jiraserver['url']);
$token = $jirasoap->login($jiraserver['username'], $jiraserver['password']);
$remoteissue = $jirasoap->getIssue($token, "issuekey");
I found that my codes have no problem to call the functions listed on that page. However, I don't know how to use the objects returned by the API calls.
My question are:
In my PHP codes, how can I use the methods in the Java class objects returned by SOAP API calls?
For example, the function $remoteissue = $jirasoap->getIssue($a, $b) will return a RemoteIssue. Based on this (http://docs.atlassian.com/rpc-jira-plugin/latest/com/atlassian/jira/rpc/soap/beans/RemoteIssue.html), there are methods like getSummary, getKey, etc. How can I use these functions in my codes?
Based on some PHP examples I found from the internet, it seems that everyone is using something like this:
$remoteissue = $jirasoap->getIssue($token, "issuekey");
$key = $remoteissue->key;
They are not using the object's methods.
Refer to this example, it seems that someone is able to do this in other languages. Can it be done in PHP too?
The problem I'm facing is that, I am trying to get the ID of an Attachment. However, it seems that we can't get the Attachment ID using this method: $attachmentid = $remoteattachment->id;. I am trying to use the $remoteattachment->getId() method.
In PHP codes, after we made a SOAP API call and received the returned objects, how do we know what data fields are available in that object?
For example,
$remoteissue = $jirasoap->getIssue($token, "issuekey");
$summary = $remoteissue->summary;
How do we know ->summary is available in $remoteissue?
When i refer to this document (http://docs.atlassian.com/rpc-jira-plugin/latest/com/atlassian/jira/rpc/soap/beans/RemoteIssue.html), I don't see it mention any data fields in RemoteIssue. How do we know we can get key, summary, etc, from this object? How do we know it is ->summary, not ->getsummary? We need to use a web browser to open the WSDL URL?
Thanks.

This question is over one year old, but to share knowledge and provide an answer to people who have this same question and found this page, here are my findings.
The document mentioned in the question is an overview of the JiraSoapService interface. This is a good reference for what functions can be called with which arguments and what they return.
If you use Java for your Jira SoapClient the returned objects are implemented, but if you use PHP, the returned objects aren't of the type stated in this documentation and do not have any of the methods mentioned. The returned objects are instances of the internal PHP class stdClass, which is a placeholder for undefined objects. The best way to know what is returned is to use var_dump() on the objects returned from the SoapCalls.
$jirasoap = new SoapClient($jiraserver['url']);
$token = $jirasoap->login($jiraserver['username'], $jiraserver['password']);
$remoteissue = $jirasoap->getIssue($token, "PROJ-1");
var_dump($remoteissue);
/* -- You will get something like this ---
object(stdClass)#2 (21) {
["id"]=> string(3) "100"
["affectsVersions"]=> array(0) { }
["assignee"]=> string(4) "user"
...
["created"]=> string(24) "2012-12-13T09:27:49.934Z"
...
["description"]=> string(17) "issue description"
....
["key"]=> string(6) "PROJ-1"
["priority"]=> string(1) "3"
["project"]=> string(4) "PROJ"
["reporter"]=> string(4) "user"
["resolution"]=> NULL
["status"]=> string(1) "1"
["summary"]=> string(15) "Project issue 1"
["type"]=> string(1) "3"
["updated"]=> string(24) "2013-01-21T16:11:43.073Z"
["votes"]=> int(0)
}
*/
// You can access data like this:
$jiraKey = $remoteissue->key;
$jiraProject = $remoteissue->project;

The document you referred to in #2 is to a Java implementation and really doesn't give you any help with PHP. If they do not publish a public API for their service (which would be unusual), then using the WSDL as a reference will let you know what objects and methods are accepted by the service and you can plan your method calls accordingly.
The technique you used to call getIssue(...) seems fine, although you should consider using try...catch in case of a SoapException.

I have used Jira SOAP in .NET project and IntelliSense hinted me what fields are available for returned object.
You can use something like VS.Php for Visual Studio or Php for Visual Studio if you are using Visual Studio.
Or you can choose one of the IDEs from here with support of IntelliSense.