Communicate with external C program with Java using stdin and stdout - java

What I'm trying to do is launch the C program executable inside the Java application and allow them to communicate with each other using stdin and stdout. The C program will wait for a command from the java app and echo it back. I've tested the java code with "gnugo --mode gtp" (gnugo with in gtp mode communicates with stdin and stdout) and it works fine but my doesn't work with my C code. Any suggestion would greatly appreciated.
C code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
unsigned int byte_read;
char *string, *tok;
int cmd_id;
int len = 64;
string = (char *) malloc(len + 1);
while (1) {
byte_read = getline(&string,&byte_read, stdin);
if (byte_read == -1) {
printf("Error reading input\n");
free(string);
exit(0);
//
} else {
printf("Got command: %s\n", string);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Java code
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
public class Test {
private BlockingQueue<String> m_queue;
private PrintWriter print_out;
private BufferedReader bufIn;
private InputThread inputThread;
private PrintWriter printOut;
private Process p;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
test.start();
}
public void start(){
try
{
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime() ;
p = rt.exec("path/to/the/c/program") ;
InputStream in = p.getInputStream() ;
OutputStream out = p.getOutputStream ();
InputStream err = p.getErrorStream();
printOut = new PrintWriter(out);
m_queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(10);
inputThread = new InputThread(in, m_queue);
inputThread.start();
//send a command to
printOut.println("sample command");
printOut.flush();
//p.destroy() ;
}catch(Exception exc){
System.out.println("Err " + exc.getMessage());
}
}
private void mainLoop(){
String line;
while (true){
try
{
System.out.println("Before");
line = bufIn.readLine();
System.out.println("After");
if (line != null)
System.out.println(line);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error readline " + e.getMessage());
return;
}
}
}
private class InputThread extends Thread
{
InputThread(InputStream in, BlockingQueue<String> queue)
{
bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
m_queue = queue;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
mainLoop();
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
}
}
}
}

Try flushing stdout before you exit, that might do better. Or at least explain in more detail what does happen.

Related

objectInputStream.readObject() throws exception java.io.OptionalDataException

Can someone please resolve this issue.
Using JDK 1.8, I am trying to build a very simple chat application in Java using Sockets. In my client class as soon as following line executes
Message returnMessage = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();
it throws exception.
Exception in thread "main" java.io.OptionalDataException
I am writing only objects of type Message to the stream and reading objects of type Message, since i wrote once, i dont think i am doing anything wrong in reading them in sequence.
Q. Also please let me know what is the best way to debug this type of application, how to hit the breakpoint in server while running client ?
Client
package com.company;
import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", Server.PORT);
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String readerInput = bufferedReader.readLine();
String[] readerInputTokens = readerInput.split("\u0020");
if(readerInputTokens.length != 2) {
System.out.println("Usage: Client <integer> <integer>");
} else {
Integer firstNumber = Integer.decode(readerInputTokens[0]);
Integer secondNumber = Integer.decode(readerInputTokens[1]);
Message message = new Message(firstNumber, secondNumber);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
System.out.println("Reading Object .... ");
Message returnMessage = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(returnMessage.getResult());
socket.close();
}
}
public static boolean isInteger(String value) {
boolean returnValue = true;
try{Integer.parseInt(value);}
catch (Exception ex){ returnValue = false; }
return returnValue;
}
}
Server
package com.company;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
public final static int PORT = 4446;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
new Server().runServer();
}
public void runServer() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
System.out.println("Server up & ready for connections ...");
// This while loop is necessary to make this server able to continuously in listning mode
// So that whenever a client tries to connect, it let it connect.
while (true){
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); // Server is ready to accept connectiosn;.
// Initialize Server Thread.
new ServerThread(socket).start();
}
}
}
Sever Thread
package com.company;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket = null;
ServerThread(Socket socket){
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
objectOutputStream.writeChars("\n");
objectOutputStream.flush();
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
Message message = (Message) objectInputStream.readObject();
multiplyNumbers(message);
System.out.println("Writing: "+message.toString());
objectOutputStream.writeObject(message);
System.out.println("Message Written");
socket.close();
} catch( IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void multiplyNumbers(Message message) {
message.setResult(message.getFirstNumber().intValue() * message.getSecondNumber().intValue());
}
}
Message Class
package com.company;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Message implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -72233630512719664L;
Integer firstNumber = null;
Integer secondNumber = null;
Integer result = null;
public Message(Integer firstNumber, Integer secondNumber) {
this.firstNumber = firstNumber;
this.secondNumber = secondNumber;
}
public Integer getFirstNumber() {
return this.firstNumber;
}
public Integer getSecondNumber() {
return this.secondNumber;
}
public Integer getResult() {
return this.result;
}
public void setResult(Integer result) {
this.result = result;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Message{" +
"firstNumber=" + firstNumber +
", secondNumber=" + secondNumber +
", result=" + result +
'}';
}
}
objectOutputStream.writeChars("\n");
Why are you writing a newline to an ObjectOutputStream? You're never reading it. Don't do that. Remove this wherever encountered.

Java ProcessBuilder Output to String

How to redirect or get the system output to String?
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder().inheritIO();
...
for (...){
pb.command(...);
pb.start();
//here >>> assign output string to variable
}
Here is an opinion on how to capture the standard output of a system command process into a string container.
Adapted from the web:
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("echo", "dummy io");
final Process p=pb.start();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while((line=br.readLine())!=null) sb.append(line);
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
In congruence with my original comment on what would be a good example of Basic I/O. I hacked out some code, with a few more features than basic.
Extras
An environment shell for variables and
A working directory
These features add "profile-style" execution to your System commands.
Foundational Work
Java Threading and Joining by Oracle.
Code
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by triston on 11/2/17.
*/
public class Commander {
private Commander(){} // no construction
public static class StreamHandler implements Runnable {
Object source;
Object destination;
StreamHandler(Object source, Object oDestination) {
this.source = source; this.destination = oDestination;
}
public void run() {
if (source instanceof InputStream) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) source));
String line;
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) ((StringBuilder) destination).append(line + '\n');
} catch (IOException oE) {
}
} else {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter((OutputStream)destination);
pw.print((String)source);
pw.flush(); pw.close();
}
}
public static Thread read(InputStream source, StringBuilder dest) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new StreamHandler(source, dest));
(thread).start();
return thread;
}
public static Thread write(String source, OutputStream dest) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new StreamHandler(source, dest));
(thread).start();
return thread;
}
}
static Map<String, String> environment = loadEnvironment();
static String workingDirectory = ".";
static Map<String, String> loadEnvironment() {
ProcessBuilder x = new ProcessBuilder();
return x.environment();
}
static public void resetEnvironment() {
environment = loadEnvironment();
workingDirectory = ".";
}
static public void loadEnvirons(HashMap input) {
environment.putAll(input);
}
static public String getEnviron(String name) {
return environment.get(name);
}
static public void setEnviron(String name, String value) {
environment.put(name, value);
}
static public boolean clearEnviron(String name) {
return environment.remove(name) != null;
}
static public boolean setWorkingDirectory(String path) {
File test = new File(path);
if (!test.isDirectory()) return false;
workingDirectory = path;
return true;
}
static public String getWorkingDirectory() {
return workingDirectory;
}
static public class Command {
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
Process process;
public Command(String... parameters) {
processBuilder.environment().putAll(environment);
processBuilder.directory(new File(workingDirectory));
processBuilder.command(parameters);
}
public int start(String input, StringBuilder output, StringBuilder error) throws IOException {
// start the process
process = processBuilder.start();
// start the error reader
Thread errorBranch = StreamHandler.read(process.getErrorStream(), error);
// start the output reader
Thread outputBranch = StreamHandler.read(process.getInputStream(), output);
// start the input
Thread inputBranch = StreamHandler.write(input, process.getOutputStream());
int rValue = 254;
try {
inputBranch.join(); rValue--;
outputBranch.join(); rValue--;
errorBranch.join(); rValue--;
return process.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException oE) {
oE.printStackTrace();
return rValue;
}
}
}
Testing
#Test public void foo() {
Command cmd = new Command("sh", "--");
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder();
int pValue = 127;
try {
pValue = cmd.start("echo well done > /dev/stderr\n\necho oh, wow; false", output, error);
} catch (IOException oE) {
}
System.out.println("output: "+output.toString());
System.out.println("error: "+error.toString());
System.out.println("\nExit code: "+pValue);
System.exit(pValue);
}
Bring your own package and JUnit annotations. This sample code demonstrates return value, command input, command standard output, and command error output.
My original design, called for the main thread to perform the standard output processing.
Have a great day.

How to create a java Server that accepts client connections and then build a relay connection for a client pair

I want to create a server that can accept multiple connections and then bind 2 clients as a pair and forward the data between these 2 clients. But it is about multiple pairs of clients. I already have multithread server that can create a new thread for each new connected client. The problem for me is that these threads dont know of each other and somehow I have to connect 2 clients to a connection pair.
For now I just create these pair connection as this: I wait for the first client, then I wait for the second client and then open a thread for the input of client 1 that gets forwarded to client 2 and the other way around. This is not usable for multiple clients.
How can I do this decent?
The way I see it, a client would need to
establish a TCP(?) connection with your server,
identify itself
give the ID of the other client it wishes to talk to
The first that connects would have to be kept on hold (in some global table in your server) until the second client connects.
Once a pair of clients would have been recognized as interlocutors, you would create a pair of threads to forward the data sent by each client to the other one.
UPDATE: Example
ClientSocket.java
package matchmaker;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ClientSocket implements Closeable {
private final Socket socket;
private final InputStream in;
private final OutputStream out;
private final String ownId;
private final String peerId;
public ClientSocket(Socket socket) throws IOException {
this.socket = socket;
this.in = socket.getInputStream();
this.out = socket.getOutputStream();
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(in);
this.ownId = din.readUTF();
this.peerId = din.readUTF();
}
public ClientSocket(String server, int port, String ownId, String peerId)
throws IOException {
this.socket = new Socket(server, port);
this.socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
this.in = socket.getInputStream();
this.out = socket.getOutputStream();
this.ownId = ownId;
this.peerId = peerId;
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(out);
dout.writeUTF(ownId);
dout.writeUTF(peerId);
}
public String getOwnId() {
return ownId;
}
public String getPeerId() {
return peerId;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return in;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return out;
}
#Override
public void close() throws IOException {
socket.close();
}
}
Matchmaker.java: the server
package matchmaker;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Matchmaker extends Thread {
private static final Logger LOG
= Logger.getLogger(Matchmaker.class.getName());
private final int port;
private final Map<ClientPair,ClientSocket> waiting = new HashMap<>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int port = 1234;
int st = 0;
for (String arg: args) {
switch (st) {
case 0:
switch (arg) {
case "-p":
st = 1;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Unknown option: " + arg);
return;
}
break;
case 1:
port = Integer.parseInt(arg);
st = 0;
break;
}
}
Matchmaker server = new Matchmaker(port);
server.start();
server.join();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private Matchmaker(int port) {
this.port = port;
setDaemon(true);
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
ClientSocket socket = new ClientSocket(server.accept());
ClientPair pair = new ClientPair(
socket.getOwnId(), socket.getPeerId());
ClientSocket other;
synchronized(this) {
other = waiting.remove(pair.opposite());
if (other == null) {
waiting.put(pair, socket);
}
}
if (other != null) {
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "Establishing connection for {0}",
pair);
establishConnection(socket, other);
} else {
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "Waiting for counterpart {0}", pair);
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private void establishConnection(ClientSocket socket, ClientSocket other)
throws IOException {
Thread thread = new StreamCopier(
socket.getInputStream(), other.getOutputStream());
thread.start();
thread = new StreamCopier(
other.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
thread.start();
}
}
StreamCopier.java: a thread that reads from an InputStream and writes to an OutputStream
package matchmaker;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class StreamCopier extends Thread {
private static final Logger LOG
= Logger.getLogger(StreamCopier.class.getName());
private final InputStream in;
private final OutputStream out;
public StreamCopier(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
this.in = in;
this.out = out;
setDaemon(true);
}
#Override
public void run() {
LOG.info("Start stream copier");
try {
for (int b = in.read(); b != -1; b = in.read()) {
out.write(b);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} finally {
LOG.info("End stream copier");
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
}
ClientPair.java: a pair of client IDs
package matchmaker;
public class ClientPair {
private final String client1;
private final String client2;
public ClientPair(String client1, String client2) {
this.client1 = client1;
this.client2 = client2;
}
public String getClient1() {
return client1;
}
public String getClient2() {
return client2;
}
public ClientPair opposite() {
return new ClientPair(client2, client1);
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 5;
hash = 73 * hash + client1.hashCode();
hash = 73 * hash + client2.hashCode();
return hash;
}
#Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final ClientPair other = (ClientPair) obj;
return client1.equals(other.client1) && client2.equals(other.client2);
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + client1 + "," + client2 + "]";
}
}
ReaderClient.java: a sample client that reads from the socket and writes to standard output
package matchmaker;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class ReaderClient {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ReaderClient.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (ClientSocket client
= new ClientSocket("localhost", 1234, "reader", "writer")) {
Reader reader
= new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);
for (String s = in.readLine(); s != null; s = in.readLine()) {
System.out.println(s);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
WriterClient.java: a sample client that writes to the socket
package matchmaker;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class WriterClient {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ReaderClient.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (ClientSocket client
= new ClientSocket("localhost", 1234, "writer", "reader")) {
Writer writer
= new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(writer);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
out.println("Message line " + i);
}
out.flush();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}

Multithreading, Read multiple files and write to new Files

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class Test6 implements Runnable {
private File file;
private int totalNumberOfFiles = 0;
private static int nextFile = -1;
private static ArrayList<String> allFilesArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
private static ExecutorService executorService = null;
public Test6(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
private String readFileToString(String fileAddress) {
FileInputStream stream = null;
MappedByteBuffer bb = null;
String stringFromFile = "";
try {
stream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileAddress));
FileChannel fc = stream.getChannel();
bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
/* Instead of using default, pass in a decoder. */
stringFromFile = Charset.defaultCharset().decode(bb).toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("readFileToString IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("readFileToString IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return stringFromFile;
}
private void toFile(String message, String fileName) {
try {
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("C:/Users/Nomi/Desktop/Workspace2/Test6/TestWritten/" + fileName);
System.out.println("printing to file: ".concat(fileName));
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(message);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("toFile() Exception");
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
// private void listFilesForFolder(final File fileOrFolder) {
// String temp = "";
// if (fileOrFolder.isDirectory()) {
// for (final File fileEntry : fileOrFolder.listFiles()) {
// if (fileEntry.isFile()) {
// temp = fileEntry.getName();
// toFile(readFileToString(temp), "Copy".concat(temp));
// }
// }
// }
// if (fileOrFolder.isFile()) {
// temp = fileOrFolder.getName();
// toFile(readFileToString(temp), "Copy".concat(temp));
// }
// }
public void getAllFilesInArrayList(final File fileOrFolder) {
String temp = "";
System.out.println("getAllFilesInArrayList fileOrFolder.getAbsolutePath()" + fileOrFolder.getAbsolutePath());
if (fileOrFolder.isDirectory()) {
for (final File fileEntry : fileOrFolder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isFile()) {
temp = fileEntry.getAbsolutePath();
allFilesArrayList.add(temp);
}
}
}
if (fileOrFolder.isFile()) {
temp = fileOrFolder.getAbsolutePath();
allFilesArrayList.add(temp);
}
totalNumberOfFiles = allFilesArrayList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < allFilesArrayList.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("getAllFilesInArrayList path: " + allFilesArrayList.get(i));
}
}
public synchronized String getNextFile() {
nextFile++;
if (nextFile < allFilesArrayList.size()) {
// File tempFile = new File(allFilesArrayList.get(nextFile));
return allFilesArrayList.get(nextFile);
} else {
return null;
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
getAllFilesInArrayList(file);
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(allFilesArrayList.size());
while(nextFile < totalNumberOfFiles)
{
String tempGetFile = getNextFile();
File tempFile = new File(allFilesArrayList.get(nextFile));
toFile(readFileToString(tempFile.getAbsolutePath()), "Copy".concat(tempFile.getName()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test6 test6 = new Test6(new File("C:/Users/Nomi/Desktop/Workspace2/Test6/Test Files/"));
Thread thread = new Thread(test6);
thread.start();
// executorService.execute(test6);
// test6.listFilesForFolder(new File("C:/Users/Nomi/Desktop/Workspace2/Test6/"));
}
}
The programs' doing what's expected. It goes into the folder, grabs a file, reads it into a string and then writes the contents to a new file.
I would like to do this multi threaded. If the folder has N number of files, I need N number of threads. Also I would like to use executor framework if possible. I'm thinking that there can be a method along this line:
public synchronized void getAllFilesInArrayList() {
return nextFile;
}
So each new thread could pick the next file.
Thank you for your help.
Error:
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.<init>(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:589)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.<init>(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:480)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Executors.java:59)
at Test6.run(Test6.java:112)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Firstly, your approach to the problem will result in more synchronization and race condition worries than seems necessary. A simple strategy to keep your threads from racing would be this:
1) Have a dispatcher thread read all the file names in your directory.
2) For each file, have the dispatcher thread spawn a worker thread and hand off the file reference
3) Have the worker thread process the file
4) Make sure you have some sane naming convention for your output file names so that you don't get threads overwriting each other.
As for using an executor, a ThreadPoolExecutor would probably work well. Go take a look at the javadoc: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html

Run an interactive Dos program from java

I would like to run a Dos program from a web server. The Dos program has to be run interactively as the user interface is via a series of questions and answers. The answer to one question will determine the next question. I will have to use ajax on the web server, but I think I can do that.
I found one java program on Stackoverflow which seems to do something similar to what I want. However when I compile the program I get an error ie.
javac PipeRedirection.java
PipeRedirection.java:43: package InputProcess does not exist
InputProcess.Gobbler outGobbler = new InputProcess.Gobbler(p.getInputStream());
The stack overflow question url was
How can I write large output to Process getOutputStream?
The Java file was
/*
####### PipeRedirection.java
*/
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class PipeRedirection {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
if(args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Need at least two arguments");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
String input = null;
for(int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
String[] commandList = args[i].split(" ");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandList);
//pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
if(input != null) {
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(p.getOutputStream())), true);
writer.println(input);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
InputProcess.Gobbler outGobbler = new InputProcess.Gobbler(p.getInputStream());
InputProcess.Gobbler errGobbler = new InputProcess.Gobbler(p.getErrorStream());
Thread outThread = new Thread(outGobbler);
Thread errThread = new Thread(errGobbler);
outThread.start();
errThread.start();
outThread.join();
errThread.join();
int exitVal = p.waitFor();
System.out.println("\n****************************");
System.out.println("Command: " + args[i]);
System.out.println("Exit Value = " + exitVal);
List<String> output = outGobbler.getOuput();
input = "";
for(String o: output) {
input += o;
}
}
System.out.println("Final Output:");
System.out.println(input);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.err.println(ioe.getLocalizedMessage());
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.err.println(ie.getLocalizedMessage());
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class Gobbler implements Runnable {
private BufferedReader reader;
private List<String> output;
public Gobbler(InputStream inputStream) {
this.reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
}
public void run() {
String line;
this.output = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
while((line = this.reader.readLine()) != null) {
this.output.add(line + "\n");
}
this.reader.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO
System.err.println("ERROR: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public List<String> getOuput() {
return this.output;
}
}
}
Does anyone know why I get the compile error? Can I substitute some other code for InputProcess?
Thanks for any help
Peter
I think it's pretty obvious that you're missing parts to this code. A package named InputProcess which has a class called Gobbler was not included in the OP's post. Probably because it was not relevant to their question.
The error message essentially says that it can not find this package/code that it is looking for.
What this class does exactly, only the OP can tell you. At its most basic, though, it appears to read from an InputStream and convert it to a List<String>. I would read up on Java IO and try to replicate similar functionality.
Edit:
Looks like the Gobbler class is indeed included in the example above. Remove the InputProcess package name from your code (or put the Gobbler class in an InputProcess package) and you should be good to go.

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