I have a PNG with a transparent background, and I'm trying to display it using LWJGL. But instead of a transparent background, it appears with a black opaque background. I'm following the code from the "space invaders" example.
Here's my code. I apologise for its length, but I couldn't cut it down any further and still show the graphic. "ball.png" is a 256x256 image with a transparent background.
package com.ziroby.kata.bouncingBalls;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class Game {
public void start() throws Exception {
Display.setInitialBackground(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
Display.create();
// enable textures since we're going to use these for our sprites
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glOrtho(0, 800, 600, 0, -1, 1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
getTexture("ball.png");
// clear screen
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// translate to the right location and prepare to draw
glTranslatef(300, 200, 0);
// draw a quad textured to match the sprite
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
{
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex2f(0, 0);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
glVertex2f(0, 100);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
glVertex2f(100, 100);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
glVertex2f(100, 0);
}
glEnd();
// update window contents
Display.update();
Thread.sleep(1000);
Display.destroy();
}
public void getTexture(String resourceName) throws IOException {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = loadImage(resourceName);
ByteBuffer textureBuffer = convertImageData(bufferedImage);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// produce a texture from the byte buffer
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, bufferedImage.getWidth(),
bufferedImage.getHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
textureBuffer);
}
/**
* Convert the buffered image to a texture
*/
private ByteBuffer convertImageData(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
ByteBuffer imageBuffer;
WritableRaster raster;
BufferedImage texImage;
ColorModel glAlphaColorModel = new ComponentColorModel(ColorSpace
.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB), new int[] { 8, 8, 8, 8 },
true, false, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT, DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
raster = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE,
bufferedImage.getWidth(), bufferedImage.getHeight(), 4, null);
texImage = new BufferedImage(glAlphaColorModel, raster, true,
new Hashtable());
// copy the source image into the produced image
Graphics g = texImage.getGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 0f));
g.fillRect(0, 0, 256, 256);
g.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, null);
// build a byte buffer from the temporary image
// that be used by OpenGL to produce a texture.
byte[] data = ((DataBufferByte) texImage.getRaster().getDataBuffer())
.getData();
imageBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(data.length);
imageBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
imageBuffer.put(data, 0, data.length);
imageBuffer.flip();
return imageBuffer;
}
/**
* Load a given resource as a buffered image
*/
private BufferedImage loadImage(String ref) throws IOException {
URL url = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(ref);
// due to an issue with ImageIO and mixed signed code
// we are now using good oldfashioned ImageIcon to load
// images and the paint it on top of a new BufferedImage
Image img = new ImageIcon(url).getImage();
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null), img
.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics g = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bufferedImage;
}
}
You need to enable blending to allow transparent bits on an image when using OpenGL.
You'll need to add something like the following to your code:
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
Related
I've been trying to combine multiple pixmaps that have transparency. The problem I'm having is that there end up with strange artifacts where they cross over.
I've created an example that should show a red circle crossing over a blue circle.
import com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationAdapter;
import com.badlogic.gdx.files.FileHandle;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Pixmap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.PixmapIO;
public class PixmapExample extends ApplicationAdapter {
#Override
public void create() {
final int width = 128;
final int height = 128;
final Pixmap pixmap = new Pixmap(width, height, Pixmap.Format.RGBA8888);
pixmap.setBlending(Pixmap.Blending.SourceOver);
pixmap.setColor(1f, 0f, 0f, 0.4f);
pixmap.fillCircle(64, 64, 32);
pixmap.drawPixel(45,45);
final Pixmap otherPixmap = new Pixmap(width, height, Pixmap.Format.RGBA8888);
otherPixmap.setBlending(Pixmap.Blending.SourceOver);
otherPixmap.setColor(0f, 0f, 1f, 0.4f);
otherPixmap.fillCircle(84, 64, 32);
pixmap.drawPixmap(otherPixmap, 0, 0);
// Write the pixmap
final FileHandle fileHandle = new FileHandle("pixmap_combine_example" + ".png");
PixmapIO.writePNG(fileHandle, pixmap);
pixmap.dispose();
}
}
I've tried using Pixmap.Blending.None but this makes the second pixmap overwrite the first.
What could be causing this?
I am trying to draw my font texture atlas to the screen using LWJGL, but OpenGL instead draws a solid white square.
A working example using my drawing code:
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import org.lwjgl.*;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
public class OpenGLImageTest
{
private static int textureID;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Display.setTitle("OpenGL Image Test");
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(640, 480));
Display.create();
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glOrtho(0, 640, 0, 480, 1, -1);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
textureID = bindTextureFile("textures/font.png");
while(!Display.isCloseRequested())
{
Display.sync(60);
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
GL11.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
GL11.glColor4f(1, 0, 0, 1);
drawFontAtlas(0, 0);
Display.update();
}
Display.destroy();
}
private static void drawFontAtlas(int x, int y)
{
GL11.glPushMatrix();
GL11.glTranslatef(x, y, 0);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
GL11.glBlendFunc(GL11.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL11.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 256);
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 256);
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 0);
GL11.glEnd();
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glPopMatrix();
}
private static int bindTextureFile(String file)
{
try
{
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(file));
int[] pixels = new int[image.getWidth() * image.getHeight()];
image.getRGB(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), pixels, 0, image.getWidth());
ByteBuffer buffer = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(image.getWidth() * image.getHeight() * 4);
for(int y = 0; y < image.getWidth(); y++)
{
for(int x = 0; x < image.getHeight(); x++)
{
int pixel = pixels[y * image.getWidth() + x];
buffer.put((byte)((pixel >> 16) & 0xFF));
buffer.put((byte)((pixel >> 8) & 0xFF));
buffer.put((byte)(pixel & 0xFF));
buffer.put((byte)((pixel >> 24) & 0xFF));
}
}
buffer.flip();
int textureID = GL11.glGenTextures();
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL12.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL12.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL11.GL_NEAREST);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL11.GL_NEAREST);
GL11.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGB8, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
return textureID;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return -1;
}
}
Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong and how to fix it?
Edit: font.png is white on transparent white. It's the default Minecraft font for testing purposes.
Your problem can be fixed by adding texture coordinates:
{
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 1); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 0);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 0); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 256);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 0); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 256);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 1); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 0);
}
I actually used slick-util.jar to load your texture, but it will work with your code just the same... you can find a working example of my code bellow... slick-util.jar can be found here
In order to get actual transparency, you also need to change this line in your code: GL11.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGB8, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer); and what needs to be changed is GL11.GL_RGB8 into GL11.GL_RGBA
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
import org.newdawn.slick.opengl.Texture;
import org.newdawn.slick.opengl.TextureLoader;
public class OpenGLImageTest {
private static Texture tex; //private static int textureID;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Display.setTitle("OpenGL Image Test");
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(640, 480));
Display.create();
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glOrtho(0, 640, 0, 480, 1, -1);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
tex = loadTexture("textures/font.png"); //textureID = bindTextureFile("textures/font.png");
while (!Display.isCloseRequested()) {
Display.sync(60);
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
GL11.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
GL11.glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
drawFontAtlas(0, 0);
Display.update();
}
Display.destroy();
}
private static void drawFontAtlas(int x, int y) {
GL11.glBlendFunc(GL11.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL11.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
GL11.glPushMatrix();
GL11.glTranslatef(x, y, 0);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
tex.bind(); //GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
{
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 1); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 0);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 0); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 256);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 0); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 256);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 1); // added texture coordinate
GL11.glVertex2i(256, 0);
}
GL11.glEnd();
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glPopMatrix();
}
public static Texture loadTexture(String texturePath) {
try {
return TextureLoader.getTexture("png", new FileInputStream(new File(texturePath)));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
My problem is that I have drawn a small quad to a Frame Buffer Object and am trying to draw it to the framebuffer on the window. This is my java code:
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
public class Main
{
private static int fboID;
private static int texID;
private static int depthBuff;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(640, 480));
Display.create();
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
initFramebuffer();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, 640, 480, 0, 1, -1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
while (!Display.isCloseRequested())
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texID);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex2i(10, 10);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
glVertex2i(10, 470);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
glVertex2i(630, 470);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
glVertex2i(630, 10);
glEnd();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
Display.update();
Display.sync(60);
}
}
public static void initFramebuffer()
{
fboID = glGenFramebuffers();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboID);
texID = glGenTextures();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 640, 480, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (ByteBuffer) null);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
depthBuff = glGenRenderbuffers();
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuff);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, 640, 480);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, depthBuff);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texID, 0);
if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
System.out.println("GOD DAMT");
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboID);
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, 640, 480, 0, 1, -1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glViewport(0, 0, 640, 480);
//glLoadIdentity();
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3f(1, 0, 0);
glVertex2i(0, 0);
glVertex2i(100, 0);
glVertex2i(100, 100);
glVertex2i(0, 100);
glEnd();
}
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
}
}
Whenever I run this code I get nothing but a black screen.
What am I doing wrong?
I'm not tooooo familar with OpenGL but
Instead of
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
initFramebuffer();
you should set texturing enabled after initializing fb:
initFramebuffer();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
this is caused by glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); which seems to render uninitialized (non-fb texture) in front of your fb texture box, which causes blank screen
The problem i am encountering is that i cannot get my texture to render in the correct proportions and for some reason the texture is also repeating itself with a space inbetween.
this is the texture im using(i am trzing to fill the screen with this texture):
When rendered it looks like this(red outline is the entire screen and texture is rendered with a 1 px border):
and here is the code:
package game;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.lwjgl.input.Keyboard;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
import org.lwjgl.util.Timer;
import org.lwjgl.util.glu.GLU;
import org.newdawn.slick.opengl.TextureLoader;
public class WarZone {
private boolean done = false;
private String windowTitle = "War Zone";
private DisplayMode displayMode;
private Timer timer;
private float dt;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WarZone().run(false);
}
public void run(boolean fullscreen) {
try {
init();
switchToOrtho();
while (!done) {
timer.tick();
update();
render();
Display.update();
}
cleanup();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
}
private void update() {
// Exit if Escape is pressed or window is closed
if (Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_ESCAPE) || Display.isCloseRequested()) {
done = true;
return;
}
}
private boolean render() {
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear the screen and the depth buffer
GL11.glLoadIdentity(); // Reset the current modelview matrix
int w = displayMode.getWidth();
int h = displayMode.getHeight();
GL11.glColor3f(1, 0, 0);
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
GL11.glVertex2i(0, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(w, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(w, h);
GL11.glVertex2i(0, h);
GL11.glEnd();
//if(true)return false;
GL11.glColor3f(0, 1, 1);
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1);
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(1, 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(w - 1, 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
GL11.glVertex2i(w - 1, h - 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
GL11.glVertex2i(1, h - 1);
GL11.glEnd();
return true; // Rendered correctly
}
public static void switchToOrtho() {
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_LIGHTING);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glPushMatrix();
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glOrtho(0, Display.getDisplayMode().getWidth(), 0, Display.getDisplayMode().getHeight(), -1, 1);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
}
public static void switchToFrustum() {
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_LIGHTING);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glPopMatrix();
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
}
private void init() throws Exception {
createWindow();
initGL();
load();
}
private void load() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
TextureLoader.getTexture("BMP", new FileInputStream("res/temp/Main_Menu_Play_Button.bmp"), true).getTextureID();
}
private void createWindow() throws Exception {
DisplayMode availibleDisplayModes[] = Display.getAvailableDisplayModes();
for (DisplayMode d:availibleDisplayModes) {
if (d.getWidth() == 640 && d.getHeight() == 480 && d.getBitsPerPixel() == 32) {
displayMode = d;
break;
}
}
Display.setDisplayMode(displayMode);
Display.setTitle(windowTitle);
Display.create();
}
private void initGL() {
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable texture mapping
GL11.glShadeModel(GL11.GL_SMOOTH); // Enable smooth shading
GL11.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Black background
GL11.glClearDepth(1.0f); // Depth buffer setup
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Enables depth testing
GL11.glDepthFunc(GL11.GL_LEQUAL); // Type of depth testing
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION); // Select projection matrix
GL11.glLoadIdentity(); // Reset the projection matrix
// Calculate the aspect ratio of the window
GLU.gluPerspective(45.0f, (float)displayMode.getWidth() / (float)displayMode.getHeight(), 0.1f, 100.0f);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);// Select the modelview matrix
GL11.glHint(GL11.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL11.GL_NICEST);// Most precise perspective calculations
}
public void requestFinish() {
done = true;
}
private void cleanup() {
Display.destroy();
}
}
I would reallz appreciate it if someone could tell me what i had done wrong.
First, I don't know what TextureLoader or newdawn.slick.opengl are, so there is only limited information I can give about this.
However, it is very possible that your texture loading code does not know how to handle non-power-of-two textures. Which means it is likely padding the texture's size out to the nearest power of two.
More importantly is this:
GL11.glColor3f(0, 1, 1);
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1);
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(1, 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
GL11.glVertex2i(w - 1, 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
GL11.glVertex2i(w - 1, h - 1);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
GL11.glVertex2i(1, h - 1);
GL11.glEnd();
This will draw a screen-sized quad (assuming that w and h are screen sizes). This quad maps the entire area of the texture to this quad. OpenGL is only doing what you told it to do: take the texture and map it to the quad.
If you want to draw a texture with pixel accuracy (1:1 texel to pixel), then you need to provide a width and height to the vertex positions that is equal to the texture's size, not the screen size.
Also, you set the color to (0, 1, 1). The default texture environment will multiply the per-vertex color by the texel values fetched from the texture. So you should either set the color to white, or change the texture environment.
OpenGL Doesn't like textures that are not powers of two if I recall. Is your texture a power of 2 for both height and width?
http://www.gamedev.net/topic/466904-opengl-textures-only-power-of-two/
I'm just starting to learn Open GL and I've hit a road block. For some reason rotating objects even with pushed and popped matrices seems to transform the lighting. Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
Here's my code:
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import org.lwjgl.BufferUtils;
import org.lwjgl.LWJGLException;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
public class DisplayExample {
int cube;
private FloatBuffer pos;
private int cube2;
public void start() {
int width=800;
int height=600;
try {
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(width, height));
Display.setTitle("Abarrow");
Display.create();
} catch (LWJGLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
//setup colors
FloatBuffer red= BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(4).put(new float[] { 1, 0, 0, 1});
FloatBuffer green = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(4).put(new float[] { 0, 1, 0, 1});
FloatBuffer blue= BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(4).put(new float[] { 0, 0, 1, 1});
FloatBuffer yellow= BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(4).put(new float[] { 1, 1, 0, 1});
red.flip();
green.flip();
blue.flip();
yellow.flip();
//setup positions
pos = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(4).put(new float[] { 5.0f, 5.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f});
pos.flip();
//projection
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glFrustum(-4, 4, -3, 3, 5, 60);
//model view
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glTranslatef(0, 0, -10);
//light source
GL11.glLight(GL11.GL_LIGHT0, GL11.GL_POSITION, pos);
//lighting
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_LIGHTING);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_LIGHT0);
//other
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_NORMALIZE);
cube=GL11.glGenLists(1);
GL11.glNewList(cube, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
GL11.glShadeModel(GL11.GL_SMOOTH);
GL11.glMaterial(GL11.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL11.GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green);
createCube();
GL11.glEndList();
cube2=GL11.glGenLists(1);
GL11.glNewList(cube2, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
GL11.glShadeModel(GL11.GL_SMOOTH);
GL11.glMaterial(GL11.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL11.GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red);
createCube();
GL11.glEndList();
loop();
}
private void createCube() {
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
//front
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,-1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,-1,-1);
//back
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,-1,1);
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,1,1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,1,1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,-1,1);
//left
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,-1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,1,1);
GL11.glVertex3f(-1,-1,1);
//right
GL11.glVertex3f(1,-1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,1,-1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,1,1);
GL11.glVertex3f(1,-1,1);
GL11.glEnd();
}
private void loop() {
float spot=0;
while (!Display.isCloseRequested()) {
spot+=1;
// Clear the screen and depth buffer
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
//reset model view
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glTranslatef(0, 0, -10);
GL11.glLight(GL11.GL_LIGHT0, GL11.GL_POSITION, pos);
//cube
GL11.glPushMatrix();
GL11.glTranslatef(-2, 0, 0);
GL11.glRotatef(spot, 0, 1, 0);
//render cube
GL11.glCallList(cube);
//undo transform
GL11.glPopMatrix();
//cube2
GL11.glPushMatrix();
GL11.glTranslatef(2, 0, 0);
GL11.glRotatef(-spot, 0, 1, 0);
//render cube
GL11.glCallList(cube2);
//undo transform
GL11.glPopMatrix();
//render the graphics
Display.update();
//cap at 60 fps
Display.sync(60);
}
Display.destroy();
}
public static void main(String[] argv) {
DisplayExample displayExample = new DisplayExample();
displayExample.start();
}
}
Try adding some polygon normals via glNormal3f().
I think you're seeing the default normal of (0, 0, 1).