I am trying to integrate the generation of an installer as part of a maven compilation process.
I have found Alakai's plugin for Launch4j. I have create a simple Hello World application using Maven. I have tried to use configuration examples provided by Alakai, but when I compile my project, I get:
Failed to execute goal
org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin:launch4j-plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j
(launch4j) on project Launch4j: Failed
to build the executable; please verify
your configuration. Application jar
doesnt exist. -> [Help 1]
Unfortunately, Alakai's documentation is limited and I could not find much with Googling.
Does anyone know where the Launch4j config.xml should be set? Is it within the project? Is it in a separate directory?
Do I need to use the assembly plugin?
I have installed Launch4j on my PC. Do I need to specify the installation directory in my pom.xml? If yes how?
Does anyone have an operational pom.xml sample/example to share?
Thanks.
There's no config.xml, you need to configure launch4j inside your pom.xml file.
You could use maven-assembly-plugin, but I recommend you to use maven-shade-plugin.
Don't need to specify launch4j installation, this plugin works 100% maven.
Sure. Follows the shade and launch4j configs I use, that generates two exes, one console and one gui, using different main classes:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached> <!-- Make the shaded artifact not the main one -->
<shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName> <!-- set the suffix to the shaded jar -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- GUI exe -->
<execution>
<id>l4j-gui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<outfile>target/app-gui.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
<errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
<classPath>
<mainClass>package.AppGUI</mainClass>
</classPath>
<icon>src/main/resources/icons/exeIcon.ico</icon>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
<maxVersion>1.6.0</maxVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>1.0.0.0</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>Desc</fileDescription>
<copyright>C</copyright>
<productVersion>1.0.0.0</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>1.0.0.0</txtProductVersion>
<productName>Product</productName>
<internalName>Product</internalName>
<originalFilename>App.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Command-line exe -->
<execution>
<id>l4j-cli</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>console</headerType>
<outfile>target/app-cli.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${artifactId}-${version}-shaded.jar</jar> <!-- 'shaded' is the value set on shadedClassifierName above -->
<errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
<classPath>
<mainClass>package.AppCLI</mainClass>
</classPath>
<icon>src/main/resources/icons/exeIcon.ico</icon>
<jre>
<minVersion>1.5.0</minVersion>
<maxVersion>1.6.0</maxVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Alternatively, You can omit the 'jar' tag on launch4j-plugin and remove the extra configs of the shade-plugin, but be aware that this will replace the main jar of the flow (without embedded dependencies) by the shaded jar (with embedded dependencies), and this one will be installed on your local repo, or used in the reactor if needed.
For how to define the main class for the shade plugin, see http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/examples/executable-jar.html.
Related
I'm using Intellij and a coworker is using Eclipse. There is a datamodel project that most components depend on that has all the JPA code.
One of datamodel dependencies is utils. In utils there are generated sources. My coworker in Eclipse, adds the target/generated-sources of utils to the build path and everything builds and runs fine within Eclipse.
In Intellij, when I go to Project Structure, do I need to go to utils and add the target/generated-sources of utils as a Source folder to be equivalent?
Or do I need to add that module as a dependency?
Edit:
In utils pom:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-sources</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<mkdir dir="target/generated-sources" />
<exec executable="protoc">
<arg value="--java_out=target/generated-sources" />
<arg value="src/main/resources/utilities.proto" />
</exec>
</tasks>
<sourceRoot>target/generated-sources</sourceRoot>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
You could use utils which were built by your coworker as a dependency.
But if you ever want to change sources of utils then you should fix its pom.xml by adding:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${basedir}/target/generated-sources</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
IntelliJ supports the plugin and the generated-sources folder will be marked as Source folder after clicking on Reimport.
That depends if the project you build locally actually generates the sources. One instance Intellij picked up the generated sources automatically for me. If Intellij does not do it automatically then you should it as a source folder manually.
If your project doesn't generate the sources then you should add them as a dependency.
So in your case the decision is already made in the utils dependency/project. Does the utils dependency/project generate the sources or does it contain the sources?
I have a Spring Boot project and I'm building the jar file with mvn clean build.
I need to copy a folder and a file to the root of the jar, where META-INF is located. I tried maven-resources-plugin but I can't reach my goal.
For war files I used maven-war-plugin in the past but I can't find something similar for jars.
Can anybody give me an idea?
Thanks.
I could manage to add files after the repackage goal of the spring-boot-maven-plugin using the maven-antrun-plugin and the Jar tool included in the JDK.
Updating a JAR File
The Jar tool provides a u option which you can use to update the contents of an existing JAR file by modifying its manifest or by adding files.
The basic command for adding files has this format:
jar uf jar-file input-file(s)
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/update.html
Using Maven-Antrun-Plugin
This command can be executed using the maven-antrun-plugin together with the exec task, which allows you to execute commands via Runtime.exec(..).
The entry may look like this:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<exec executable="jar" vmlauncher="false">
<arg value="uf" />
<arg value="${project.build.directory}/myprogram.jar" />
<arg value="-C" />
<arg value="${project.build.directory}/classes" />
<arg value="org/company/app/Main.class" />
</exec>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Notice the -C option, which allows you to change the directory that should not be included in the jar.
https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/usage.html
https://ant.apache.org/manual/Tasks/exec.html
Using Exec-Maven-Plugin
Alternatively the exec-maven-plugin can be used which does not require Ant to be installed.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>exec</goal></goals>
<configuration>
<executable>jar</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>uf</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/myprogram.jar</argument>
<argument>-C</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
<argument>org/company/app/Main.class</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The final structure may look like this:
myprogram.jar
|-BOOT-INF/..
|-META-INF/..
|-org/springframework/boot/loader/..
|-org/company/app/Main.class
That way you can add any additional files you want after the jar has been packaged.
could something like the following help?
See also maven-jar-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/cdi/*</include>
<include>**/META-INF/*</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
I resolved my problem by using the maven-assembly-plugin. I created an assembly zip which contains the application jar and some other resources.
This solution is specific for applications which use AWS Elastic Beanstalk and need to implement the Procfile (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/java-se-platform.html#java-se-procfile).
I have a jar plugin but it's not running because it isn't including the external dependencies in the jar. I can't seem to figure out how to include these dependencies, I seem to be finding a bunch of different solutions that conflict with each other for some reason. I ideally would like it to run on systems without the need for any special maven commands.
create maven pom.xml with
<packaging>jar</packaging>
By default it should not pack into your jar all dependent libraries.
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
What you are looking for is to build an über-jar. The Maven Shade plugin can do that - http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/. It even allows for renaming of classes.
I have been trying for the last hour or so to get my Maven project to include source files from its dependencies, but for some reason, it isn't. I have followed the steps provided by the following link, but when I compile and run the plugin, I get a ClassNotFoundException:
https://github.com/mkremins/fanciful
I have made sure to include the dependencies and the repository from the link above into my pom.xml file, but when I compile, they don't get added to my .jar file.
I am fairly new to using Maven, and like it so far, albeit that it can be a pain to solve issues like this.
I am building the project by doing the following:
Right click project -> Run As -> Maven Build -> Goal: clean install
EDIT -
With a little more searching around, I figured it wasn't as easy as I thought so. I added the following to my pom.xml build section:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
<minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
<artifactSet>
<includes>
<include>mkremins:fanciful</include>
<include>org.json:json</include>
</includes>
</artifactSet>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
The only problem with this is that I needed to also manually include the dependencies of the main library I wanted to use - mkremins:fanciful; is there flag or option to automatically copy dependencies from the one file I need, rather than also including <include>org.json:json</include>?
Well, if you want to have your dependencies copied to your target jar, you need to tell maven to do so! Maven doesn't know if the artifact of your project is meant to be self-sufficient executable jar, jar to be executed inside a container or just a dependency or library for another project.
You might want to use copy-dependencies task from maven-dependency-plugin
For example:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
For more tweaking you might also want to play with jar plugin and assembly plugin. On more about creating executable jars:
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-5things13/index.html?ca=dat-
You have mistaken the idea of Maven. Maven is intended to use dependencies which are located in Maven Central. It's idea is not to compile dependencies. I recommend you to read about Maven and learn how it works.
(Please read at least this before answering: This is a temporary measure! No, we do not want to set up a local repository manager and manually run a script)
We have a legacy project with a few dependencies which we have a local copy of including source and javadoc, and which has been proven to work well in production, but which is not available in the same quality in Central. We want to use those jars we already have.
I have found that I can manually run a suitably complex mvn install:install-file command to get the artifacts injected in the repository of the local machine, but I would like to have it work as part of the normal maven build of our various modules.
Given I have an otherwise blank module containing multiple jars which each need to be inserted with an install:install-file how should I do this in my pom.xml to be fully conformant with the normal Maven build?
Or can I just attach multiple jars to be the output of the module and somehow attach javadoc and source too)?
(and, please, no suggestion about submitting to central or setting up a local repository manager. This is a temporary solution until we have an opportunity to upgrade to a newer version of the dependencies)
I would imagine something like this would work (this will install it on every build):
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>inst_1</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- config for file 1 -->
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>inst_2</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- config for file 2 -->
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- execution file 3... -->
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>