I’m making a sample application that uses MigLayout in a very cool way. Unfortunately after reading through the quickstart and the whitepaper I still have questions and can’t do my desired layout. The sample application lets you add/remove games which are basically an Info Panel + JLabel. The layout should have two rows, one for the info panel and the other one to the JLabel.
Layout:
Row 1 (Info Panel) : [grow][grow][grow][grow]
Row 2 (JLabels) : [grow][grow][grow][grow][/list]
Here is an image so you guys can see clearly:
So when I add a Game the layout should shrink the other to fit, like on this image:
And when I delete the layout should grow the remaining one:
But it’s not working with the given layout info, can you guys give me a hand? Also the shrinking JLabel should be handed by me, since it can’t resize automatically???
Sounds like a simple GridLayout will do the trick.
Yes, you will need to do custom paint to resize the image as the space available to it changes. This means you will probably need to use a JPanel and draw the image manually so you can scale the image on the fly.
Related
Okay, I am kind of desperate right now. I hope you guys can help.
I need to layout content panels with Java Swing. The Problem is, that every content is different. So I need a panel that resize itself for every content. Basically what LayoutManagers are invented for.
I need a left panel and a right panel. The widths of the panels should be fixed. The heights should adjust to the given content
|<---- 30% ------->|<----- 70% -------------------->|
Easy going I thought, but it just wont work. I tried different layout managers. Some of them keep the 30% rule, but doesn't wrap the content and just display them in one single line (BorderLayout).
If a LayoutManager does support line-break (even if its just for HTML text but that is fine for me) it wont support the fixed width. A combination of both didn't worked for me either.
Note that I need to stick to Swing and can not use another more advanced library because the system I am developing for is stuck to Java 1.5. Furthermore, I know the total screenwidth so I could calculate the width of the panels to work with fixed widths, but I need to be flexible with the height.
You can achieve this by using nested BorderLayouts. Start by setting your Panel's layout as BorderLayout.
After that, for each left and right panels, set layouts as BorderLayout again. At this level, you will set %30 and %70 ratio.
Within this layouts, add your contents to NORTH layouts. This will enable your panels' height to match given content.
I'm relatively new to developing GUI's within java so this may well be a stupid question or quite simply not possible to achieve but here we go.
I've created 1 single JPanel with no border layout set up or anything like that and I intended to paint a GUI on top of it using the graphics class. The JPanel is just plain black and then I've drawn a huge box over it leaving the black just as a border, and painted the whole GUI within this white box.
I want to add buttons within that white box GUI as well but I've no idea how. In fact they don't even have to be traditional buttons JButtons, if I could just draw a shape and have that act as a button then add an event handler to just that shape that would work also but I don't know how I'd do that either.
I have so much code for my whole program (it's a school coursework project) that I'm not sure which parts would even be worth sharing to assist with this question since there's so many GUI aspects I've already drawn so I've tried to just explain my issue in words.
Honestly I have no clue what I'm doing so any help would be appreciated.
EDIT: Here's a screenshot of my current GUI with a 'sketch' of how and where I'd like to be able to add buttons.
GUI Image
As with any suitably complex UI, you need to start by breaking it down into manageable chunks, focusing on areas of mutual interaction and functionality.
For example...
Says to me that you have two primary UI elements, the left and the right.
This could easily be established with a GridLayout, but, if the two sides are not equal in width, a GridBagLayout might be more appropriate
The right side to me says simply, JTable. You could place this within a container using a BorderLayout, allowing the table to occupy the CENTER position.
The key information would then a component laid out with either a GridLayout (top and bottom) or a GridBagLayout if the requirements are more complex. This component would then be added to the SOUTH position of the BorderLayout.
Again, this is pretty simple. The primary layout would probably be a BoderLayout, with the title in the NORTH position, the graph in the CENTER and the buttons wrapped in a component in the SOUTH.
You could use either a FlowLayout or GridBagLayout to layout the buttons depending on your how you want them to appear
Recommendations
Have a look at:
Laying Out Components Within a Container
How to Use Tables
And for the "border", I'd recommend you have a look at LineBorder. Take a look at How to use Borders more details
I was looking for a way to rotate JLabel vertically and I found that several posts related to this topic suggest to use Graphics2d. But, in this way, the size of my JLabel is inconsistent (widht & height inverted).
I found also that another user, here, suggested this code.
Actually, the code works, but there are no indications about how to align the text of the JLabel, and this is what i get:
Can anyone help with any of the two methods (controlling size in method one or 1 aligning text in method 2)?
Thank you very much in advance.
One way is to create an Icon of the text and rotate the Icon then add the Icon to the label. Then the size of the label will be calculated normally.
Check out the Rotated Icon class for an example of this approach. You will also need the TextIcon class.
These two classes may seem like extra work, but it is an example of how to create reusable classes to you don't do custom painting all the time.
In my JPanel, I have 6 buttons laid out in a row (using FlowLayout as of now). The default size of the panel is enough to accommodate these buttons in one row. But, when the frame is resized it gets stuck at the size that is the sum of the minimum sizes of each button.
I need a layout manager that simply puts the buttons in a new row on re-sizing of the panel.
I'm pretty new to Java Swing so I apologize in advance if this is a trivial question.
MigLayout is by far the best layout manager I've ever used. Things that used to require nested containers and lots of hard to understand code can be done in a single container with simple to understand (and maintain) string constraints.
The flow layout is capable of your desired behavior (moving components into new row if they cannot fit). Check out the swing tutorial (run FlowLayoutDemo). You'll have to show us your source code to find out, whether there is some other constrain which prevents it.
FlowLayout does actually paint components on a new row, but the problem is that the preferred size of the panel doesn't change so in many cases you can't see the components (unless you happen to add the panel to the CENTER of a BorderLayout).
One solution is to use the Wrap Layout, which extends FlowLayout to recalculate the preferred size of the panel so that you see the buttons on a new row.
when I try putting my JLayeredPane inside a JScrollPane I get a blank window (with white background) instead of the content I am trying to render (it could be an image, a button, a canvas). Does anyone know of a problem with layout managers that might cause it? Is it possible?
EDIT:
thanks to camickr help, I can now put a JLayeredPane inside a JScrollPane, though now I am facing a different problem:
I am using a very large image and I am trying to put it inside my JLayeredPane that's inside the JScrollPane. From some reason when I use this large image (I am not receiving a heap overflow exception) I get this blank (white screen). Has anyone experienced something like this?
Well this is pretty much a guess because you haven't provided much information, but it sounds to me like the JLayeredPane's preferred size is (0,0), and the "white" you're seeing is the background of the JScrollPane's JViewport child. Try setting a preferred size on the JLayeredPane as a start.
Read the Swing tutorial on How to Use Layered Panes for a working example.
Change the following line:
// add(layeredPane);
add(new JScrollPane(layeredPane));