Spring MVC URL for the AbstractController - java

I have a controller that inherits from the org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController class
I have configurated it in this way:
<bean name="/gameServiceController.json" class="xx.xxx.GameController"/>
so can accepts url of this form
http://<hostname>:<port>/<context-path>/gameServiceController.json
but the customer has provided to me the requirement to write URL in this way
http://<hostname>:<port>/<context-path>/createNewGame?parameter=<value>
but I think that is not possible to map this type of URL with my controller. Anyone know the type of configuration that can be used in order to configure this type of URL mapping ?
Otherwise, is legal to ask to change the format of the URL in this way
http://<hostname>:<port>/<context-path>/gameServiceController.json?command=createNewGame&phoneNumber=<phoneNumber>
so I can manage the command parameter in the "handleRequestInternal" method of my custom controller that inherits from the org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController class ??

Don't use the legacy Controller framework, use annotated controllers. There, you can easily use URL templates, something like this:
#Controller
public class GameController{
#RequestMapping(value="/createNewGame?parameter={param}",
method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String createNewGame(#PathVariable String param, Model model) {
// do stuff here
return "viewName";
}
}

Related

How to get URI value coming from HTML to Variable in Spring (There are multiple Links associated with corresponding method)

I have multiple links in my HTML, which are referring to URI in Controller Class,
How can I get this URI in some variable which can be used further, at last, I want to store these URI in DB.
HTML Code :
<td>Win Report</td>
<td>Win Report</td>
Spring Controller Class :
#RequestMapping(value = "/ui/report/win", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String winReport() {
return "win_report";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/ui/report/niw", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String niwReport() {
return "niw_report";
}
You can use the below solution to retrieve the page Url as well as avoid using repetitive method calls.
You can use a Spring Boot HandlerInterceptor, here's a brief description of the same :
Handler interceptors are used when you want to apply specific
functionality to certain or all requests.
Handler Interceptors should implement the interface HandlerInterceptor. HandlerInterceptor can be used to avoid repetitive handler code.
We can use HandlerInterceptor for different purposes like authorization checks, locale checks, logging, creating common application parameters etc.
HandlerInterceptor works similar to the servlet filter. But in some cases filters are more powerful than HandlerInterceptor.
In Spring-MVC the HandlerInterceptor is configured in spring application context xml file or by Java configuration.
HandlerInterceptor has three methods.
preHandle( ) : It is executed before actual handler is executed.
postHandle( ) : It is executed after handler is executed.
afterCompletion( ) : It is executed after the complete request is finished.
For more details, you can use an example from the below link
https://www.tuturself.com/posts/view?menuId=3&postId=1071
You can get the entire sample project which can help you with the setup at
https://github.com/ninja-panda
To get the request url you can do the following:
#RequestMapping(value = "/ui/report/win", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String winReport(HttpServletRequest request){
String request = request.getRequestURI();
// do somehting here
return "win_report"
}
Spring will automatically inject the HttpServletRequest.
Update:
If your want get the urls for all of your methods in your controller, you can go with RequestMappingHandlerMapping:
private final RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping;
#Autowired
public YourController(RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping) {
this.handlerMapping = handlerMapping;
}
With handlerMapping.getHandlerMethods(), you can access all mappings decleared in your controller. With reflection and getMappingAnnotation, you can then read the value of each RequestMapping annotation.
You can try the getServletPath() like following:
#RequestMapping(value = "/ui/report/win", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String winReport(HttpServletRequest request){
String mapping = request.getServletPath();
// do somehting here
System.out.println(mapping); // Will print /ui/report/win
return "win_report"
}

Spring Security + MVC : same #RequestMapping, different #Secured

Let say we have an API endpoint configured using Spring MVC and Spring Security. We would like to be able to handle pairs of #RequestMapping and #Secured annotations where the only #Secured annotation values differ from pair to pair. This way, we would be able to return a different response body depending on security rules for the same request.
This may allow our code to be more maintainable by avoiding to check for security rules directly into the method body.
With a not working example, here is what we would like to do :
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/api")
public class Controller {
#Secured ({"ROLE_A"})
#RequestMapping(value="{uid}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
#ResponseBody
public Response getSomething(#PathVariable("uid") String uid) {
// Returns something for users having ROLE_A
}
#Secured ({"ROLE_B"})
#RequestMapping(value="{uid}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
#ResponseBody
public Response getSomethingDifferent(#PathVariable("uid") String uid) {
// Returns something different for users having ROLE_B
}
}
How can we achieve this ?
And if this can be done: How the priority should be managed for a user who has both ROLE_A and ROLE_B ?
Assuming you are using Spring 3.1 (or up) together with the RequestMappingHandlerMapping (and RequestMappingHandlerAdapter) you can extend the request mapping mechanism. You can do this by creating your own implementation of the RequestCondition interface and extend the RequestMappingHandlerMapping to construct this based on the #Secured annotation on your method.
You would need to override the 'getCustomMethodCondition' method on the RequestMappingHandlerMapping and based on the Method and the existence of the #Secured annotation construct your custom implementation of the RequestCondition. All that information is then taken into account when matching incoming requests to methods.
Related answers (although not specific for #Secured annotations but the mechanism is the same) is also to be found here or here
I don't think you can do this in spring-mvc, since both routes have exactly the same #RequestMapping (#Secured) is not taken into account by the route engine of spring-mvc. The easiest solution would be to do this:
#Secured ({"ROLE_A", "ROLE_B"})
#RequestMapping(value="{uid}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
#ResponseBody
public Response getSomething(#PathVariable("uid") String uid, Principal p) {
// Principal p gets injected by spring
// and you need to cast it to check access roles.
if (/* p.hasRole("ROLE_A") */) {
return "responseForA";
} else if (/* p.hasRole("ROLE_B") */) {
return "responseForB";
} else {
// This is not really needed since #Secured guarantees that you don't get other role.
return 403;
}
}
However, I would change your design, since the response is different per role, why not have 2 separate request mappings with slightly different URLs? If at some point you have users with role A and B at the same time, you can't let the user choose what response to get (think, for example, of the public and private profiles of LinkedIn)

Find whether URL mapping exists in Spring MVC 3.1 using code in a controller

I am using Spring 3.1 MVC and in one of the request I get parameter which is URL.
e.g. http:/myapp/controllername?url=someurl
I need to find out in my controller method whether some URL is configured in my application.
I tried using RequestMappingHandlerMapping instance to get
Map<RequestMappingInfo, HandlerMethod> handlerMethods = handlerMapping.getHandlerMethods();
But I have a string which is URL, I will need to create a RequestMappingInfo object out of this to look up in this map, which doesn't have any constructor based on just URL.
How to find whether an URL mapping exists in spring mvc 3.1 using code in a controller?
You can use requestMappingInfo.getPatternsCondition() to check the mapping path; and it has toString method for you to compare with your url string.
Set<RequestMappingInfo> rmSet = handlerMapping.getHandlerMethods().keySet();
for (RequestMappingInfo rm : rmSet) {
if("[YourURLPath]".equals(rm.getPatternsCondition().toString())) {
// URL mapping matched
}
}
Example: For url http://mydomain/test/abc the above condition should be as
if("[/test/abc]".equals(rm.getPatternsCondition().toString()))
I believe you have already autowired handlerMapping object in your controller, as below
#Autowired
private RequestMappingHandlerMapping handlerMapping;

how to get the mapped URL from controller name + action name in springmvc?

Is there existing solution to get mapped URL from (controller-name, action-name) in Spring MVC3, like UrlHelper in asp.net mvc or rails? I think it's very useful!
thx....
Probably, you want something like this:
in your #Controller class, you can add to your "action" method extra parameter of type HttpServletRequest.
Example:
#Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
#RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
public void helloWorld(HttpServletRequest request) {
//do call #getRequestURI(), or #getRequestURL(), or #getPathInfo()
}
}
With default configuration, Spring will "automagically" inject request, and then you can extract path info by calling one of HttpServletRequest#getPathInfo(), HttpServletRequest#getRequestUrl() methods (see explanation here: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest.html#method_summary)

How to implement Spring's 3.1 MvcAnnotationDriven?

This is the code example from Spring 3.1 Spring Source Blog: From XML to #Configuration I'm trying to implement in my application (which was done in Spring 2.0 not by me so it's lot of learning).
#FeatureConfiguration
class MvcFeatures {
#Feature
public MvcAnnotationDriven annotationDriven(ConversionService conversionService) {
return new MvcAnnotationDriven().conversionService(conversionService)
.argumentResolvers(new CustomArgumentResolver());
}
// ...
}
However, I can't understand the point of .argumentResolvers(new CustomArgumentResolver()) and their CustomArgumentResolver looks like bellow. What's the point of it?
public class CustomArgumentResolver implements WebArgumentResolver {
#Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter param, NativeWebRequest request) throws Exception {
RequestAttribute attr = param.getParameterAnnotation(RequestAttribute.class);
if (attr != null) {
return request.getAttribute(attr.value(), WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
} else {
return WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED;
}
}
}
To add to #GaryF's answer, and to clarify some points, Spring 2.5 introduced annotated controllers, which replaced the old interface-style controllers of Spring 2.0. These new controllers have methods with no fixed parameters - the method declares the parameters that it needs to do its job, and nothing more.
For example, say a controller method needed one thing to do its job - a request parameter that contains the ID of an object from the database. In Spring 2.0, you would need to implement something like AbstractController.handleRequestInternal(), e.g
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
MyThing obj = getObjById(id);
//... do stuff and return ModelAndView
}
Spring 2.5 made that easier:
#RequestMapping
public ModelAndView handle(String id) {
MyThing obj = getObjById(id);
//... do stuff and return ModelAndView
}
Here, we only declare parameters for the stuff we need.
So far so good, but this is where a custom WebArgumentResolver comes in. Say I want to remove the getObjById from my controller altogether, because maybe I think it clutters up the code, and maybe it's used across many other controller methods. Instead, I want to do this:
#RequestMapping
public ModelAndView handle(MyThing id) {
//... do stuff and return ModelAndView
}
It's even simpler, and has a bare minimum of boilerplate code. A custom WebArgumentResolver can be registered with the app-context which recognises parameters of type MyThing, and knows how to extract the information from the request. Spring invokes that resolver, and passes the result to the controller method.
Custom resolvers aren't commonly used, but can be very handy in the right situation.
The example in your question uses CustomArgumentResolver to resolve the example's custom RequestAttribute class. The resolver pulls out request attributes and binds them to RequestAttribute objects, so that they can be declared as controller method parameters.
WebArgumentResolvers are a way for you to specify how the parameters of MVC-mapped methods should be resolved. If you'd like to use a custom object as a parameter for an MVC-mapped method, Spring tries to figure out how make sense of it in it's own way. Typically this would happen through binding, where some http parameters you submit match up with the fields of the object and Spring matches them up and creates a new object for you.
If you ever have a situation where the submitted parameters don't match up quite so neatly with your method parameters, WebArgumentResolvers are there to fill in the gap: you provide custom logic so Spring doesn't have to figure it out.
In your example, param is one such parameter to be matched up. This piece of custom code first checks if the parameter has an #RequestAttribute annotation. If it does, then the custom code pulls the value from that object and looks it up as an attribute on the http request, returning it. It it does not have that annotation, then the method returns the UNRESOLVED value, which simply indicates that this WebArgumentResolver doesn't know anything about this particular parameter and Spring should try a different method (such as binding).

Categories

Resources