Develop Reference

Quarkus - Open a database connection at runtime

Is it possible to open a database connection at runtime using quarkus jdbc drivers? If so how would I go about doing it. Also would the mechanism work with native images?
Basically I wish to get a connection object to the database so I can run a custom query.

You can override some properties at runtime. You can view them here:
quarkus datasources

runtime sounds confusing. You can override BEFORE starting app. Imagine the case, you have url_XXX and url_YYY.
You can start app with
-Dquarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=url_XXX
and get datasource with connection to url_XXX. There is no option to get connection to url_YYY in runtime. You'll have to restart app with
-Dquarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=url_YYY
in order to connect to different DB.
Another option would be to use named datasources, but still you have define them at build time and provide url BEFORE starting app.
-Dquarkus.datasource.YYY.jdbc.url=url_YYY -Dquarkus.datasource.XXX.jdbc.url=url_XXX
Quarkus names it "runtime", but actually it's "pre-runtime"

ElasticSearch Schema Migrations

When we write an application, we also write migrations for database schema and data, we use liquibase for that.
For example I am deploying an application locally as developer on my machine, application uses elasticsearch, but before adding some data I need to execute some query/mappings.
So, I want to add that query/mappings to some files, so, when another developer will deploy application on his machine, that query will be executed automatically.
What tools/library are using for migrations ElasticSearch schema?

I created a long time ago a project I'm still maintaining which creates an index with all settings and mappings if it does not exist at startup.
elasticsearch-beyonder is available at https://github.com/dadoonet/elasticsearch-beyonder.
For now, it works only with a TransportClient but I'm planning to add support for the Java REST Client as well.

Make schema created by Spring JDBC the default schema

I'm using Spring Boot and JDBC for my database connection. I placed schema.sql at the classpath to initialize a schema and tables.
Because the schema doesn't exist yet while connecting to the datasource, I have to configure the datasource in application.properties like so:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
schema.sql:
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS <schema_name>
USE <schema.name>;
CREATE TABLE...
So I select the schema after creating it. This obviously doesn't persist for too long.
How do I configure this properly? Is there a way to select a default schema after the create script or maybe change the datasource url?

With JDBC you need to use Connection.setCatalog to switch between databases. You should not use USE <databasename> as the JDBC driver itself needs to be aware of which database it is operating on.

Based on your code from the schema.sql
USE <schema.name>;
This will not work for your java environment. The schema.sql will be executed and finished, which will not cater your requirement to set the default schema.
The General approach will be to use JDBC URL as;
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DB_NAME
This will set the default db as DB_NAME.
Assumptions: I am assuming that you want to connect to single node DB without any loadbalancer or failover mechanism to be used. URL may change based on these features to be configured.
If you are not specifying the DB_NAME in the URL, it means their is no default schema.
You have 2 options to access the DB in that case.
1) Always use the Connection.setCatalog() method to specify the desired database in JDBC applications, rather than the USE database statement.
2) fully specify table names using the database name (that is, SELECT dbname.tablename.colname FROM dbname.tablename...) in your SQL. Opening a connection without specifying the database to use is generally only useful when building tools that work with multiple databases, such as GUI database managers.
For more details refer to the below mysql portal for reference.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/en/connector-j-reference-configuration-properties.html

Get JDBC connection working in play framework (java)

Was wondering, what steps am I missing to get a jdbc embeded h2 database working in my play application? Following these docs.
So far editted Application.conf file to contain this:
db.default.driver=org.h2.Driver
db.default.url="jdbc:h2:databases/test"
db.default.user=test
db.default.password="testtest"
Next I created a libs directory and added the jar file
h2-1.3.174.jar
Is this necessary or does the provided driver handle all types of h2 databases (embeded and server - I know it handles in memory)?
Now in the controler how can I access the database? Do I have to start/shutdown the database?
I know I can get connections from the getConnection() method in play.db. But everytime I execute a statement through this connection I get an exception saying no data is available. If I then check - looks like directory
databases/test
was not created so no database files exist.
What am I missing?

H2 works out of the box. Just create a new project in the terminal.
Otherwise, to your listing:
I think you should change db.default.url="jdbc:h2:databases/test" to db.default.url="jdbc:h2:mem:play"
don't need to create lib directories. It's all handeled by the build in dependency mgmt sbt
Just use the model objects and call save/update. No need to call start/shutdown
you are in a framework, it's all there ready for you...
I think you should start reading the documentation from the beginning to the end and examine the example applications. It's all there what you are looking for.

In addition to myborobudur's answer I'll only mention, that you don't need to use memory database, as you can for an instance use file storage (Embedded) or even run H2 as a server and then connect to it with TCP in Server Mode... Everything is clearly described in H2 documentation.

Best way to access a sqlite database file in a web service

First question from me on stack overflow.
I have created a java web application containing a web service using netbeans (I hope a web application were the correct choice). I use the web application as is with no extra frameworks. This web service use a sqlite JDBC driver for accessing a sqlite database file.
My problem is that the file path end up incorrect when I try to form the JDBC connection string. Also, the working directory is different when deploying and when running JUnit tests. I read somewhere about including the file as a resource, but examples of this were nowhere to be seen.
In any case, what is the best way to open the sqlite database, both when the web service is deployed and when I test it "locally"?
I don't know much about web services, I just need it to work, so please, help me with the technicalities.
Update
To put this a litle bit in context, some "println" code gives this:
Printing the work directory from a simple JUnit test gives
C:\MinaFiler\Work\SOA\BusTimetableWS
Invoking a similar web servic method returns
C:\Program Files\sges-v3\glassfish\domains\domain1
The connection string is formed from prepending "jdbc:sqlite:" to the path which at the moment is absolute:
C:\MinaFiler\Work\SOA\BusTimetableWS\src\java\miun\bustimetable\database\sqlit\BusTimetableWS.db
However, this fails because my tests throws exceptions stating database tables doesn't exist although they really do, I can see them with sqlite3.exe .

One way would be to use a config file that you can read and fetch your connection string from there.
I'm sure the framework you are using has some kind of standard way of saving configurations.
Another option would be to place the db in a known relative path from your main execution files. Then when executed fetch your current directory, and look for the db from that path.

In any case, what is the best way to open the sqlite database, both when the web service is deployed and when I test it "locally"?
The web service should use a DataSource to retrieve a connection from a connection pool configured at the application server level. In your unit test, use whatever you want (a standalone connection pool, a direct JDBC connection).
But in both cases, why don't you use an absolute path to the database file in your jdbc url? From How to Specify Database Files:
jdbc:sqlite:C:/work/mydatabase.db
The working directory wouldn't matter if you do so.