I prefer not to use Netbeans when I write Java code for a project,
but Netbeans is perfect for refactoring, and works nicely with svn.
The project is open-source on sourceforge, so I do not want to push other people into using Netbeans. My idea is to symlink the netbeans source direcory with the directory I consider to be the trunk of my project. Is this a good/bad idea?
EDIT: I solved it by adding adding the source directory to Netbeans instead.
Did not realize one could separate the Project from source.
http://wiki.netbeans.org/AutomaticProjects may be helpful in your case, assuming you have an Ant script. So long as NB can figure out what your script is doing as far as javac and the like are concerned, it will let the IDE open your project's sources - enough to do refactoring, run unit tests, use SVN, etc. - without adding any metadata to the source tree.
Related
What's the right way of working with an Eclipse Java project with GIT?
I have the plugin EGIT installed and a simple java project. I did a commit/push of this java project by using the GIT bash console. I pushed only the source files.
Is that correct? Should I use Eclipse IDE somehow to make the init, commit and push? I couldn't find how to do this in Eclipse.
How should I retrieve the project from another machine? Should I use GIT console to retrieve the project or Eclipse?
I did the procedure in several ways, but they failed.
The generic answer is: whatever works for you, works.
We have a large git repository, and users with eclipse and intellij.
Some IDE users use specific plugins, such as Egit, others simply use the "default" support that most IDEs are shipped with. Such users simply go command line, or maybe, some other 3rd party tool.
Me, personally, I only rely on the IDE to show me the history of a file, or sometimes to quickly diff to revisions. Anything else I do on the command line.
From that point of view, as said: anything that works for you, works for you. You can use eclipse to manage the aspects of a git repository, but you don't have to.
Personally, I suggest to first get a good book on git, and to then extensively study the command line tooling. You also seem to be confused between the responsibilities of your IDE, and your source code management system.
I have an eclipse Java project and want to get information like project source dir, classpaths, etc. My current implementation parses the .project file. But as I didn't find any official documentation describing the structure of the .project file, I have some concerns for the robustness of this approach.
A more convenient and robust way would be to use JDT (headlessly) to load the project and get the relevant information from the IJavaProject object.
Although the developer guide of JDT says
JDT Core packages give you access to the Java model objects and headless Java IDE infrastructure.
all the examples I can find opening an existing Java project get the IJavaProject object from projects within a workspace or use an IProject object. But I couldn't find the way to add a project to the workspace or to construct a IProject/IJavaProject from a path to .project file.
Could anyone please help?
Yes, and can all be done through clear and stable API. org.eclipse.jdt.core is a plug-in, just like org.eclipse.core.resources (which is where you would get an IWorkspace instance), and they both expect to be running within an Eclipse runtime, which can be headless if that's how you write your Eclipse Application. JDT uses the .classpath file to record where sources, libraries, and build output are, and what abstracted references to libraries to use, while the .project file is what records what kind of project it is in general--Java, PHP, Web, some combination of those or others--and a little more information about what builders to execute.
So make yourself a headless Eclipse Application, or package your end-goal functionality inside of one.
https://wiki.eclipse.org/FAQ_What_is_an_Eclipse_application%3F
https://wiki.eclipse.org/FAQ_What_are_extensions_and_extension_points%3F
http://help.eclipse.org/mars/topic/org.eclipse.platform.doc.isv/reference/extension-points/org_eclipse_core_runtime_applications.html?cp=2_1_1_27
http://help.eclipse.org/mars/topic/org.eclipse.platform.doc.isv/reference/api/org/eclipse/core/resources/ResourcesPlugin.html#getWorkspace--
http://help.eclipse.org/mars/topic/org.eclipse.jdt.doc.isv/reference/api/org/eclipse/jdt/core/JavaCore.html#getJavaCore--
http://help.eclipse.org/mars/topic/org.eclipse.jdt.doc.isv/reference/api/org/eclipse/jdt/core/IJavaProject.html#getResolvedClasspath-boolean-
See http://www.ant4eclipse.org/ for a project which allows you to work inside Eclipse projects.
I used it for a bit some years back, and found that this is too brittle for long term usage and build scripts. I would recommend against relying on internal Eclipse things. They break! Typically when mixing releases.
Instead I would suggest you move to Maven. This is a bit more work, but allows you to use the whole maven infrastructure and API's to do things. What you want to achieve here, may be possible already using a Maven plugin.
I have a repository in which I have a simple ant project (only the src directory and the build.xml file). I did a checkout of this project in a local copy. Then I opened Eclipse, created a "Java Project from existing Ant build file" and it worked fine. I can build, clean, run, generate javadocs, etc. However, my problem is that the source files in the packages, as well as the project itself, doesn't appear to be under version control in Eclipse. I can work with it fine from Cygwin, but not from the GUI.
The odd thing is that I have several regular Java projects, on the same repository which are synced fine by Eclipse, so it's not a version issue.
When I created the projects that work, I had to go to Team->Share Project... and Eclipse told me that they were already under version control and updated its configuration. However, in this current case, this isn't working. Any suggestion please?
EDIT:
I'm using svn 1.8.
UPDATE: I tried creating a regular Java project, and this time the version control looks fine, so it appears it's an issue related only to Java Project from Existing Ant build file.
The problem is that Eclipse doesn't know your project is using Subversion as a version control tool. You did a checkout outside of Eclipse, then you set up Eclipse as if this was a non-version controlled project.
To get Eclipse to recognize the project as under Subversion, you need to let Eclipse know. This means you should have said "File->New->Project, and select SVN->Checkout Project from SVN in the new project wizard. Then, Eclipse would have checked the project out in Subversion for you, and Eclipse would understand this project is in Subversion.
Unfortunately, I am not quite familiar enough with Eclipse to know how to tell Eclipse that the current project is really under version control. The best I could come up with was:
Right-click on the project and select Team->Share
Say this is a Subversion project you want to share.
Select the Repository to use
Select the folder where you want this project, and select the current folder.
You get the following warning:
Warning: The specified folder already exists in the repository. If you continue, that folder will be checked out to the existing location. Do you want to continue?
Your project will now be "checked out" over your current project. Everything should be okay because the files you have either match what is in Subversion or are modified versions of what is in Subversion.
You will be then asked to use the Synchronized view. Check "Yes", and then switch back to the Java view. Eclipse will now know your project is under Subversion and everything should work fine.
Note the use of Shoulds and Coulds. This is my way of saying that the advise given is done on an "as is" basis and I am not responsible for any damage done by following this advice, so please don't sue me.
It's basically your standard open source license.
I love being organized, and I hate having all my java projects in eclipse right in the workspace. It makes it very cluttered, and I wanted a more organized approach, where I have folders in my workspace for different kinds of projects. However, folders can only be added into other folders, and not the workspace itself. Also, I wanted a way to be able to put classes into just any folder, and not just the src folder in a project. I love eclipse, but I really want the way to organize my programs to be a little more flexible. Does anyone know how I can do this?
I think what is organized to 1 person is not the same for another. I have found some of these techniques helpful maybe they will help you
Group projects to working sets so you do not see the full workspace
You can keep sources in different folders add those source folders in the build path
Use tools like Collabnet that integrates with your version control repository and issue management systems like JIRA and at given point in time you can view only the files that are relevant to the issue you are working with.
Know your keyboard shortcuts very well
For what I understand, you are formulating two expectations:
Have a clear directory structure for your projects, independent from the IDE;
Have a clear workspace organization, which reflects the underlying structure of your projects.
There is something you did not mention, which is the build facility for your project. I guess you are compiling and running your projects from within Eclipse? If not, or if you are willing to compile, test, deploy and run your project besides your Eclipse IDE, you can have a look to full-featured tool like Maven.
The point is that even if you do not want to build your project outside of the IDE, this tool will save you so much time that it is even worth to use it only to have a clear, proper, conventional and understandable directory structure as you seem to expect. On the other hand, the problem is that such a tool addresses issues that are far beyond your own requirements, which may render it overkill to use for the sole purpose exposed above.
Maven is a perfect tool for those who like to be organized. One of its core concept is convention over configuration.
This means, for instance, that if you follow Maven conventions for your projects, the simple command
mvn eclipse:eclipse
will generate for each of your them a corresponding Eclipse project, which you will be able to configure, generate and clean from outside Eclipse.
I have looked for an answer for this nearly every where that I can think of, but there doesn't seem to be any way to actually SEE what Eclipse "runs" to compile the projects (as it does need the JDK installed and visible to actually build). I ask because I imported a few jars into my project, and even though I've looked through all the javac documentation, I can't seem to figure out how to mimic it quite like Eclipse does. I really, really need to be able to compile on the command line in this case - Eclipse or any other IDE just isn't what is needed.
I started to look through the Eclipse source, and although this sounds lazy, I just became overwhelmed and figured I would ask here first, hoping someone else had the same question at one point.
Eclipse JDT does not require the JDK and does not use javac - it uses it's own compiler.
You can see the classpath by reading your project .classpath file. The various builders that are used to perform build operations (Java, or whatever the project builds) are listed in the .project file. (These are also listed in the project settings.)
It is possible to invoke Eclipse to build your project in headless mode, or write Ant scripts that can be executed both with the JDK and within Eclipse, or install Maven support for internal and external building. It is also possible to configure the project builders to rely only on external tools.
Look at these two articles.
http://www.eclipse.org/articles/Article-Builders/builders.html
http://www.eclipsepluginsite.com/builders-natures-markers.html
Look at your .classpath file and start building an ANT build.xml. You need to do this to be able to have consistent builds on a build machine anyways. It is unlikely that a build server would have eclipse installed on it anyways.
Maven is also another tool that is used for builds. In our shop we use Ant.
Have a look at ant4eclipse - this project allows for generating the appropriate ant data structures for invoking <javac> from the .classpath files and a projectSet.psf file.
By using this we can use Eclipse "natively" and bend ant to conform to Eclipse. The usual approach is the other way around.