I would like to call a servlet from another servlet doing two things:
setting the content type to "multipart/form-data"
setting the method to "POST".
This is very easy to do from a form, but I need to do it from another servlet. Any ideas how?
You can use java.net.HttpUrlConnection or maybe Apache HTTP client to send a POST/GET request to the other servlet. You will basically be invoking the other servlet the same way a browser would.
It sounds like request forwarding or include is what you're looking for. What you actually do will depend on what you intend to do with the output of the target servlet. Are you going to display it somehow? Or are you simply discarding it? You may in some cases, need to be a bit more "creative" in how you invoke those methods (e.g., either creating your own request/response instances, or wrapping the current request/response so that state changes are isolated).
Alternatively, to keep things simple you may want to just open a network connection to your target servlet's mapped URL as Jeff suggested.
It sounds like you want to send an HTTP POST with java. I would recommend using apache HttpClient. Check out this question Add parameters to Apache HttpPost
You can also do this with pure java with (HttpUrlConnection)[ http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/net/HttpURLConnection.html].
Related
To make a poll form using an applet, i wanted to know how can my applet communicate with a servlet . That servlet is meant to write the result to the text file on the server. I have no idea how can i do this.
You could use java.net.URLConnection for this.
Assuming that your servlet is mapped on an URL pattern of /myservlet and your applet is been served from the context root, then this should do:
InputStream servletResponse = new URL(getCodeBase(), "myservlet").openStream();
// ...
That's all. The getCodeBase() is inherited from Applet class and dynamically returns the applet's code base URL (from where the applet was been downloaded). The servletResponse will contain whatever you wrote to response.getOutputStream() or response.getWriter() in the servlet. For example just an "ok" string or an easily parseable format like XML or JSON. You could pass request parameters as a query string in the GET request URL, or in the POST request body.
See also:
Using java.net.URLConnection to fire and handle HTTP requests
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9361399/how-to-send-list-of-objects-from-servlet-to-applet
The applet and the servlet is separate. There is no easy way you can use magic to make this easier.
A servlet is a snippet inside a web server which gets executed when a HTTP request is being made to the correct URL on the web server. Hence you need to make a HTTP request to the correct URL on the web server where your servlet is running.
This is done in the same way you do any other HTTP request from an applet, which is done in the same way that you do a HTTP request from a self-standing application.
Well you have several options for the applet/servlet communication....
http requests. (This may be the easiest). For this you can use Apache HTTP Components
Remote Method Invocation RMI. This may be more complicated than http requests but it depends on what you want to achieve.
Sockets. (I think http requests is flexible enough for your use case but just in case)
javascript. You can call a javascript function from your applet and let the javascript function submit the information to the servlet through ajax, websockets, etc.
Of course there are many other options but these are some ideas and remember that you may need to sign your applet.
If your question is about how to write to a file there are many tutorials. Here is a good one
I want to be able to have URLs going to servlets like http://host/Servlet/1 rather than http://host/Servlet?ID=1
Any suggestions for how this can be accomplished? Preferably with multiple levels too, so I could do something like http://host/Servlet/1/Files
Thanks
The HttpServletRequest exposes a method, getPathInfo(), which gives you information about the request URL after the servlet path itself. You could map your servlet to /Servlet/* and then get the ID with getPathInfo().
If you don't have a "must do using Tomcat alone" requirement, I suggest you set up an Apache layer in front of Tomcat where you can have such and other complex URL Rewrites set up.
One way to solve this could be to have your controller-servlet in front to dispatch to correct servlet in behind depending on the request URI from getRequestURI on the HttpServletRequest.
You can do this using Filter. Dispatch incoming URL by some rules and redirect to dispatched URL.
I need to call a servlets POST method from another servlet and pass a blob in the servlets parameters. Is this posible, if so how can it be done. PS: I cant use Apache HttpClient
You need to create and send a HTTP request yourself. You cannot make use of forward/redirect/include because you want to change the method from GET to POST and you want to send a multipart/form-data request.
As HttpClient (and other 3rd party library?) is apparently not an option, your best bet is to use the standard Java SE API provided java.net.URLConnection. Long story short: Using java.net.URLConnection to fire and handle HTTP requests At the bottom you can find a multipart/form-data example.
Please note that this problem is not specific to servlets. In other words, you must be able to execute this code in a plain vanilla Java application with a main() method. This allows for easier testing and finetuning. Once you get it to work, just let the servlet execute the same piece of code.
Unrelated to the problem, I have the impression that there's a major design failure somewhere, certainly if the both servlets runs in the same webapplication context. The other servlet where you want to send the POST request to is apparently too tight coupled and should be refactored.
You can get a dispatcher to another servlet in your application and forward it or include it as #Ryan suggests. The code should be something like this inside your first servlet:
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/otherurltoservlet");
// change your request and response accordingly
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
Do you mean call from your application to another web service? If so, then something like HttpClient is what you want. If you mean you want to programmatically invoke another servlet in your app, then you're looking to either forward to it or include it.
I have a class that I want to hook and redirect HTTP requests in.
I also have a loader class already written, but all it does it replace the functions that contain the HTTP requests I want to change.
Is there a way to hook HTTP requests in Java so that I can redirect them all more easily?
Sort of like a proxy-wrapper.
Clarification:
The app sends out a GET or POST request to a URL.
I need the content to remain the same, just change the URL.
DNS redirects won't work, the Host HTTP header needs to be correct for the new server.
PS: This is a Desktop App, not a server script.
A cumbersome but reliable way of doing this would be to make your application use a proxy server, and then write a proxy server which makes the changes you need. The proxy server could be in-process in your application; it wouldn't need to be a separate program.
To use a proxy, set a couple of system properties - http.proxyHost and http.proxyPort. Requests made via HttpURLConnection will then use that proxy (unless they specifically override the default proxy settings). Requests made using some other method like Apache HttpClient will not, i think, be affected, but hopefully, all your requests are using HttpURLConnection.
To implement the proxy, if you're using a Sun JRE, then you should probably use the built-in HTTP server; set up a single handler mapped to the path "/", and this will pick up all requests being sent by your app, and can then determine the right URL to send them to, and make a connection to that URL (with all the right headers too). To make the connection, use URL.openConnection(Proxy.NO_PROXY) to avoid making a request to the proxy and so getting caught in an infinite loop. You'll then need to pump input and output between the two sockets.
The only other way i can think of to do this would be to override HttpURLConnection with a new handler which steers requests to your desired destination; you'd need to find a way to persuade the URL class to use your handler instead of the default one. I don't know how you'd do that in a clean way.
While an older post, this should give some ideas of some kinds of bytecode injects which can be peformed: Java Programming: Bytecode Injection. Another tool is Javassist and you may be able to find some links from the Aspected-oriented programming wiki article (look at the bytecode weavers section).
There are some products which extensively dynamically modify code.
Depending upon what is desired, there may be ... less painful ... methods. If you simply want to 'hook' HTTP requests, another option is just to use a proxy (which could be an external process) and funnel through that. Using a proxy would likely require control over the name resolution used.
you can use servlet filters which intercept the requests, the requests can further be wrapped, redirected, forwarded or completed from here.
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/filters-137243.html
Do you control all of the code? If so, I suggest using Dependency Injection to inject the concrete implementation you want, which would allow you to instead inject a proxy class.
If you can change the source code, just change it and add your extra code on each HTTP request.
If you can't change the source code, but it uses dependency injection, perhaps you can inject something to catch requests.
Otherwise: use aspect-oriented programming and catch to URL class, or whatever you use to do HTTP requests. #AspectJ (http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/next/adk15notebook/ataspectj.html ) is quite easy and powerful.
I am trying to put some logging to capture the raw http request coming to my application. My Java code is inside a SpringMVC controller. I have access to the "HttpServletRequest" object. But I could not find a way to get the raw http request stream out of it. There is a reader but only reads the post content. What I want is the whole shebang, the url, the headers, the body. Is there an easy way to do this?
Thanks in advance.
No.
The servlet provides no such API, and it would be hard to implement because (basically) you cannot read the same data twice from a Socket. It is not difficult to get header information, but raw headers are impossible to capture within a servlet container. To get the bodies you need to capture them yourself as your application reads/writes the relevant streams.
Your alternatives are:
Write your own server-side implementation of the HTTP protocol. (Probably not right for your application.)
You may be able to get the header information you need with filters, though they don't show the raw requests.
Some servlet containers have request header logging; e.g. with Tomcat there's a beast called the RequestDumperValve that you can configure in your "server.xml" file.
Implement a proxy server that sits between the client and your "real" server.
Packet sniffing.
Which is best depends on what you are really trying to achieve.
FOLLOWUP:
If the "badness" is in the headers, the RequestDumperValve approach is probably the best for debugging. Go to the "$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml" file, search for "RequestDumperValve" and uncomment the element. Then restart Tomcat. You can also do the equivalent in your webapp's "context.xml" file. The dumped requests and responses end up in "logs/catalina.out" by default. Note that this will give a LOT of output, so you don't want to do this in production ... except as a last resort.
If the badness is in the content of a POST or PUT request, you'll need to modify your application to save a copy the content as it reads it from the input stream. I'm not aware of any shortcuts for this.
Also, if you want to leave logging on for long periods, you'll probably need to solve the problem yourself by calling the HttpServletRequest API and logging headers, etc. The RequestDumperValve generates too much output, and dumps ALL requests not just the bad ones.
No, servlets provide no api to get at the raw request - you might need a sniffer like wireshark for that.
You can get at the parsed request headers and uri though:
getHeaderNames()
getRequestURI()
etc.
I managed to read my raw request in my webapplication deployed on Tomcat 5.5
All I had to do is to read HttpServletRequest through my servlet/Spring controller
using request.getInputStream() only.
It must be the first API approach to the request. before any filter or other command start to mass with the request that cause its completely reading by the webserver.
What's the problem with that approach?