As I do more and more coding in Java I am creating a library of methods that I use often. Is there a way in Eclipse to set it so that I can import these methods from the source folder of the library project to other projects without copying them to each individual project?
I know there is something that I can do with the Build Path, but when I try to add the source for my library I get a package error in the project it is linked to.
Thanks
Don't import/copy the code from another project--the point is to use the output of the shared project. Just indicate that the project depends on the other project; don't think about the shared project's source.
Related
I have a utilities file named utilities.java that is located in my ...\NetbeansProjects\Utilities folder and I want to use the methods in it in any java project that I work on.
If I right-click Libraries folder, there is an option to include JAR/folder... so I select that and find and select the Utilities folder and Absolute Path to it as shown, which adds the Utilities folder to the Libraries folder, as shown.
But how do I reference the methods that are in Utilities.java?
import doesn't offer any help and all I get on every attempted reference is Cannot find symbol.
I can't turn Utilities.java into a .jar file (can I??) because the option to Compile is grayed out.
What do I prefix to each such unresolved external reference to successfully link such methods to my code?
Whether I try to just import or import static, I get error, with suggestions to change to some inappropriate import.
What's irritating is that I think I've successfully done this before....
Based on your screenshot, it looks like you are using an older version of NetBeans (perhaps v8.2 or similar). I will assume this - but it would be worth upgrading if possible.
Generally, I would recommend creating two NetBeans projects, and then include the utilities project as a dependency in the application project.
You can use the "Library" features of NetBeans (as shown in your screenshot) but I think it is cleaner to just create projects, which can then be managed by Git/Mercurial/etc. as needed, as separate projects, with no need to rely on NetBeans-specific library management features.
Ant-Based Approach
For an Ant-based approach (the default for NetBeans 8), that would be something like this:
The above was created as follows:
Create the utilities project:
File > New Project > Java > Java Class Library
Project Name: MyUtilities
Create your package and your Utilities.java file. Add the code you need.
Clean and build the project.
Create a project to use the utility JAR:
File > New Project > Java > Java Application
Project Name: MyApplication
Right-click on MyApplication in the project explorer and select the Properties pop-up window.
Libraries > Add Project - find the MyUtilities project and select it, click on "Add Project JAR Files".
Now you will see that project's jar file listed as one of MyApplication's library dependencies.
After cleaning and building the project you will see a file structure as follows:
Note: For NetBeans 12, it's similar, except they now make the choice of an Ant project (vs. Maven, Gradle) explicit, rather than the default.
Maven-Based Approach
It's a similar approach: Two separate projects. In this case they are both "Maven > Java Application" projects - there is no distinction, in contrast to the Ant approach.
The main difference is how you include the utilities JAR in your applications. that depends on how you want to manage your Maven artifacts - and is a bit outside the scope of this question. One way is to follow the guidelines here - but I think there are other approaches, also.
I have the following line of code in a .groovy file for testing:
GenerateShipConfirmsForBatch gscb = new GenerateShipConfirmsForBatch();
Ctrl-clicking on the GenerateShipConfirmsForBatch takes me to GenerateShipConfirmsForBatch.class in a .jar, and not the .java file, even though I have the class correctly imported at the top. I want it to reference the .java file so it will pick up changes I make to the .java file.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
First guess - Wrong import
What you wrote seems to me like you have class with the same name in 2 different packages or in imported project instead of in open-able java class. When you import class be careful that you import the one you want to use.
Eg. annotation class Service is wildly used in different packages.
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.google.web.bindery.requestfactory.shared.Service;
Just check that you are using the correct import.
Second guess - Incorrectly set modules
If you are having the multi-module application you have to set correctly the parent project to properly address this issue as well as child projects where the links should be as well.
In Maven it is done using pom.xml. It is very nicely addressed in Maven - Guide to Working with Multiple Modules.
In Gradle it is done using build.gradle. You can read more about it Gradle Multi-Module Project Setup.
Basics about classes
Local class
Idea is linking local .java files in preference instead of .class therefore if this is happening I'd recommend reinstalling Idea as I cannot find the correct approach.
Linked class (from external library)
If you have imported external library it WILL link to .class as it is decompiled from .jar file.
What you can do is either download .jar with source codes, if you are using Maven Projects click on Download Sources and/or Documentation.
Just because you have the class imported at the top does not mean that you can view the source code (e.g., .java file). If this class is coming from a dependency defined in your pom.xml or build.gradle file then you likely won't have access to view the source code. However, if this is a separate module you have at the top level of your project, then you'll be able to view the .java file. If this library is open source then I'd suggest cloning it in your project and adding it as a module. That will solve your problem.
You can install Java Decompiler IntelliJ Plugin from here: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7100-java-decompiler-intellij-plugin
It allows you to display all the Java sources during your debugging process, even if you do not have them all
I'm working on an android game that requires a server. We've set up a git in which there are three folders: Client, Server and Shared:
Client contains the Android-Studio project.
Server contains an Eclipse project which is our server and database.
Shared contains java classes that I would like to use in both the Eclipse and Android-Studio project.
In Eclipse I successfully loaded the files from Shared by importing them as "file system". (It created a package and everything works great)
In Android-Studio, I can't find a solution that doesn't require me to copy-paste the classes in the project. The aim here is to have those file at only one location as they're susceptible to change but must me identical in both the projects... So those solutions don't fit my needs.
I'm looking for something like a way to link files from outside the project. (I managed to link libraries from inside the project already but not from outside)
The simple solution is to copy the desired java files into your project structure. Of course, you may have to change package names manually.
Found a solution that might not be optimal but at least in my case it solved the problem.
In Android-Studio:
Create a folder called something like "CommonEclipseAndroid" following a path similar to this one: project/Android/app/src/main/java/com/example/myapplication/CommonEclipseAndroid
Paste the code you need to use in both project inside this folder.
In Eclipse:
Right click on your project: Properties > Java Build Path > Source > Link Source and choose the folder we've just created.
Now your projects use the same code. You only need to modify it once for both projects and there's no risk of error.
Hope I helped :).
You can import the shared folder as a module .
go to file> new> import module
Now use the same imported folder in eclipse as well.
I created a simple project using WindowBuilder in Eclipse and my goal is to send it by email. I don't know what kind of computer the person is using, so I exported my project into a 'Runnable JAR File' and checked the option 'Extract required libraries into generated JAR'.
The problem is that the generated JAR file is 20MB in size!!! The project has only one simple window - nothing complicated or fancy.
I found that some people use ProGuard to include only what is really needed.
I would like to know if there is a way to optimize it 'manually'? Are there libraries that are automatically included when creating a WindowBuilder project, and how may I determine which libraries I can remove?
Thank you.
I've had the same Problem using WindowBuilder. My solution was to look for the imports in my .java file, e.g.: import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
In the Project Explorer in Eclipse you can see that there are much more imports than needed. Those 'Build Paths' can be removed carefully.
Simply rightclick on a .jar import like "com.ibm.icu_52.1.0.v201404241930.jar" and click on "Build Path" and "Remove from Build Path". Unfortunately, you can't remove or delete the packages inside the .jars.
But using this method, I managed to reduce the size from 20.7MB to 3.87MB. It's something...
Like fge said, send the source. Or upload the .jar to dropbox if you require you partner to access all of the files in the .jar.
If you don't like dropbox, find some other cloud storage solutions through a google search. Github or Bitbucket could also be an alternative to dropbox.
Cheers.
Use the Eclipse plugin FatJar. FatJar shows you which libraries are getting imported and allows you to specify which .jars, libraries, etc., that you want built into your JAR.
FatJar
Your jarfile is too big due of the project template. Create a sample java project, then use windowdbuilder components. Do not create a project Swing Template, by this way eclipse is gonna import all eclipse gui toolkits.
Tried it out with my way, my application's length equals to 3Ko against 24MO with the template project
I have been struggling for days but I could find a good way to organize packages.I have created some classes and I want to have them in every project like all the java classes but i can't. for example if i create a class and define the package like this
package myclass.importatnt.test;
this class is available only in this project. If I want to have this class in other projects I have to copy/paste the folder myclass in the other project folder and this is really boring. Is there any way to organize the packages so I can use them in any moment?
It seems you have some utility classes that you want to reuse in multiple projects.
Instead of copying the source code of the classes in every project, you should instead compile the classes, package the class files in a jar file, and add this jar file in the classpath of every project needing them.
That's what you do with every other librery that you use (commons-lang, guava, whatever...), and there's no reason not to do the same with your own utility classes.
If your using eclipse, go to Project->Properties->Java Build Path, and add your project to the list of required projects (under the Projects tab). Then you should be able to import them.