Java Double Buffering - Only Every Other Frame Drawn - java

I'm trying to develop a full-screen application, but I'm having issues with double buffers.
public void create ()
{
window = new JWindow ();
window.setIgnoreRepaint (true);
GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment ().getDefaultScreenDevice ().setFullScreenWindow (window);
window.setVisible (true);
window.createBufferStrategy (2);
}
public void renderCycle ()
{
BufferStrategy strategy = window.getBufferStrategy ();
while (true)
{
render ((Graphics2D) strategy.getDrawGraphics ());
strategy.show ();
}
}
public void render (Graphics2D g)
{
g.setColor (Color.WHITE);
g.drawString ("Veikia", 100, 100);
}
I see a heavy flickering - it seems as if the text is drawn only on every other buffer and remaining buffers contain white background. What could be the problem?

I just tried this MultiBufferTest. I didn't see any rendering artifact until the lag period fell below the monitor's corresponding refresh rate. Your example appears to have no delay between frames.
I added a few lines to show the frame period:
...
g.fillRect(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height);
g.setColor(Color.black); // added
g.drawString(String.valueOf(lag), 100, 100); // added
bufferStrategy.show();
...

Related

Java Passing 2D Graphic as a Parameter

I have a function that is drawing an image and then saving it immediately after but the problem is that it seems to be drawing it twice, once for the view on the screen and then once to save it to the disk
public class myFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame lv_frame = new JFrame();
// setup jframe here
lv_frame.add(new image());
lv_frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class image extends JPanel {
public void paintComponent(Graphics graphic) {
super.paintComponent(graphic);
draw(graphic);
save();
}
public void draw(Graphics graphic) {
Graphics2D graphic2D = (Graphics2D) graphic;
graphic2D.fillArc(0, 0, 250, 250, 0, 90);
}
public void save() {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(250, 250, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE);
Graphics2D graphic2D = image.createGraphics();
try {
File output = new File("file.png");
// is it possible to use the graphic I've already
// drawn here instead of re-drawing?
draw(graphic2D);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", output);
} catch(IOException log) {
System.out.println(log);
}
}
}
I have a function draw which creates the image on the gui screen and another function save which saves it to the disk but the save function is calling draw as well.
Is it possible to save the image that has already been drawn without re-calling the draw function as it is being done in my code?
I was answering your question on Display to GUI and Save to Disk with a Single Object/Variable, however it was closed probably due to the similar nature of your question.
I think there are several issues which you seemed confused with and I would like to write my solution here which also addresses your question in your duplicated post.
Is it possible to save the image that has already been drawn without re-calling the draw function as it is being done in my code?
Don't be confused between drawing an image on the Panel and saving it. The following shows a working example on saving a drawn image.
class DrawingSpace extends JPanel
{
private BufferedImage buf;
public DrawingSpace(){
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
buf = new BufferedImage(200, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
drawOnBuffer();
}
public void drawOnBuffer(){
Graphics g = buf.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval(0,0,200,200);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillOval(50,50,100,100);
g.dispose();
}
public void saveBufferAsImage(String pathname){
String fmt = "";
if(!(pathname == null || pathname.equals(""))){
fmt = pathname.substring(pathname.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
File outputfile = new File(pathname);
try{
ImageIO.write(buf, fmt, outputfile);
}catch(IOException ioe){System.out.println("Unable to save file");}
}
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(buf, 0, 0, 200, 200, null); //Only for user to see
}
}
To save an image, you not necessarily have to draw and display it in the JPanel first. Note that I created a BufferedImage called buf and I am drawing on buf. Once I have drawn onto a BufferedImage, I can simply save that image as a file (I don't have to draw it to the panel first).
Notice that I did the following:
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(buf, 0, 0, 200, 200, null); //Only for user to see
}
g.drawImage(buf, 0, 0, 200, 200, null) will draw whatever on buf onto the JPanel. It can be deleted and the saving will still work. When I draw it on the panel, it is only for the user to see the outcome of the drawing.
To test the program:
class SaveImageRunner{
public static void main(String[] args){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Saving a buffered image");
DrawingSpace ds = new DrawingSpace();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(ds);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
ds.saveBufferAsImage("BlueCircle.png");
}
});
}
}
Saved Image:
Some pointers on drawing:
paintComponent(Graphics) shall only contain codes for drawing and nothing else. Do not implement your codes for saving the image to a file inside here.
Try not to create a new BufferedImage in the paintComponent(Graphics). If not, a new instance of a BufferedImage will be created on every repaint.
Change the place where you create the graphics2D object and reuse it.
Try this out.
public class myFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame lv_frame = new JFrame();
// setup jframe here
lv_frame.add(new image());
lv_frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class image extends JPanel {
public void paintComponent(Graphics graphic) {
super.paintComponent(graphic);
// Image and graphics are now created here
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(250, 250, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE);
Graphics2D graphic2D = image.createGraphics();
draw(graphic2D);
save(image);
}
public void draw(Graphics graphic) {
Graphics2D graphic2D = (Graphics2D) graphic;
graphic2D.fillArc(0, 0, 250, 250, 0, 90);
}
public void save(BufferedImage image) {
try {
File output = new File("file.png");
ImageIO.write(image, "png", output);
} catch(IOException log) {
System.out.println(log);
}
}
}
EDIT
I have found the answer in another post. It is not a bad idea to make the drawing twice. What you are doing is, like #Hovercraft says in this post, separating the screen drawing from the writing to files so that you don't see your graphics drawing performance hurt.
I have tried to make the drawing only once but you have no easy method to store the drawing Graphics object. Probably, it is implemented to prevent this. If you see the way the method works, you are given the Graphics object with the only purpose to draw on it. Using it in other ways could impact the performance.

Is this the correct way of using Java 2D Graphics API?

I'm creating a graphical front-end for a JBox2D simulation. The simulation runs incrementally, and in between the updates, the contents of the simulation are supposed to be drawn. Similar to a game except without input.
I only need geometric primitives to draw a JBox2D simulation. This API seemed like the simplest choice, but its design is a bit confusing.
Currently I have one class called Window extending JFrame, that contains as a member another class called Renderer. The Window class only initializes itself and provides an updateDisplay() method (that is called by the main loop), that calls updateDisplay(objects) method on the Renderer. I made these two methods myself and their only purpose is to call repaint() on the Renderer.
Is the JPanel supposed to be used that way? Or am I supposed to use some more sophisticated method for animation (such that involves events and/or time intervals in some back-end thread)?
If you are wanting to schedule the updates at a set interval, javax.swing.Timer provides a Swing-integrated service for it. Timer runs its task on the EDT periodically, without having an explicit loop. (An explicit loop would block the EDT from processing events, which would freeze the UI. I explained this more in-depth here.)
Ultimately doing any kind of painting in Swing you'll still be doing two things:
Overriding paintComponent to do your drawing.
Calling repaint as-needed to request that your drawing be made visible. (Swing normally only repaints when it's needed, for example when some other program's window passes over top of a Swing component.)
If you're doing those two things you're probably doing it right. Swing doesn't really have a high-level API for animation. It's designed primarily with drawing GUI components in mind. It can certainly do some good stuff, but you will have to write a component mostly from scratch, like you're doing.
Painting in AWT and Swing covers some of the 'behind the scenes' stuff if you do not have it bookmarked.
You might look in to JavaFX. I don't know that much about it personally, but it's supposed to be more geared towards animation.
As somewhat of an optimization, one thing that can be done is to paint on a separate image and then paint the image on to the panel in paintComponent. This is especially useful if the painting is long: repaints can be scheduled by the system so this keeps when it happens more under control.
If you aren't drawing to an image, then you'd need to build a model with objects, and paint all of them every time inside paintComponent.
Here's an example of drawing to an image:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/**
* Holding left-click draws, and
* right-clicking cycles the color.
*/
class PaintAnyTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new PaintAnyTime();
}
});
}
Color[] colors = {Color.red, Color.blue, Color.black};
int currentColor = 0;
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(256, 256, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D imgG2 = img.createGraphics();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Paint Any Time");
JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// Creating a copy of the Graphics
// so any reconfiguration we do on
// it doesn't interfere with what
// Swing is doing.
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
// Drawing the image.
int w = img.getWidth();
int h = img.getHeight();
g2.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, null);
// Drawing a swatch.
Color color = colors[currentColor];
g2.setColor(color);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16);
g2.setColor(Color.black);
g2.drawRect(-1, -1, 17, 17);
// At the end, we dispose the
// Graphics copy we've created
g2.dispose();
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());
}
};
MouseAdapter drawer = new MouseAdapter() {
boolean rButtonDown;
Point prev;
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(e)) {
prev = e.getPoint();
}
if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e) && !rButtonDown) {
// (This just behaves a little better
// than using the mouseClicked event.)
rButtonDown = true;
currentColor = (currentColor + 1) % colors.length;
panel.repaint();
}
}
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
if (prev != null) {
Point next = e.getPoint();
Color color = colors[currentColor];
// We can safely paint to the
// image any time we want to.
imgG2.setColor(color);
imgG2.drawLine(prev.x, prev.y, next.x, next.y);
// We just need to repaint the
// panel to make sure the
// changes are visible
// immediately.
panel.repaint();
prev = next;
}
}
#Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
if (SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(e)) {
prev = null;
}
if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) {
rButtonDown = false;
}
}
};
PaintAnyTime() {
// RenderingHints let you specify
// options such as antialiasing.
imgG2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
imgG2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
//
panel.setBackground(Color.white);
panel.addMouseListener(drawer);
panel.addMouseMotionListener(drawer);
Cursor cursor =
Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR);
panel.setCursor(cursor);
frame.setContentPane(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
If the routine is long-running and repaints could happen concurrently, double buffering can also be used. Drawing is done to an image which is separate from the one being shown. Then, when the drawing routine is done, the image references are swapped so the update is seamless.
You should typically use double buffering for a game, for example. Double buffering prevents the image from being shown in a partial state. This could happen if, for example, you were using a background thread for the game loop (instead of a Timer) and a repaint happened the game was doing the painting. Without double buffering, this kind of situation would result in flickering or tearing.
Swing components are double buffered by default, so if all of your drawing is happening on the EDT you don't need to write double buffering logic yourself. Swing already does it.
Here is a somewhat more complicated example which shows a long-running task and a buffer swap:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Left-click to spawn a new background
* painting task.
*/
class DoubleBuffer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new DoubleBuffer();
}
});
}
final int width = 640;
final int height = 480;
BufferedImage createCompatibleImage() {
GraphicsConfiguration gc =
GraphicsEnvironment
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
.getDefaultScreenDevice()
.getDefaultConfiguration();
// createCompatibleImage creates an image that is
// optimized for the display device.
// See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/GraphicsConfiguration.html#createCompatibleImage-int-int-int-
return gc.createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
}
// The front image is the one which is
// displayed in the panel.
BufferedImage front = createCompatibleImage();
// The back image is the one that gets
// painted to.
BufferedImage back = createCompatibleImage();
boolean isPainting = false;
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Double Buffer");
final JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// Scaling the image to fit the panel.
Dimension actualSize = getSize();
int w = actualSize.width;
int h = actualSize.height;
g.drawImage(front, 0, 0, w, h, null);
}
};
final MouseAdapter onClick = new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (!isPainting) {
isPainting = true;
new PaintTask(e.getPoint()).execute();
}
}
};
DoubleBuffer() {
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
panel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
panel.addMouseListener(onClick);
frame.setContentPane(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
void swap() {
BufferedImage temp = front;
front = back;
back = temp;
}
class PaintTask extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> {
final Point pt;
PaintTask(Point pt) {
this.pt = pt;
}
#Override
public Void doInBackground() {
Random rand = new Random();
synchronized(DoubleBuffer.this) {
Graphics2D g2 = back.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL,
RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);
g2.setBackground(new Color(0, true));
g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
// (This computes pow(2, rand.nextInt(3) + 7).)
int depth = 1 << ( rand.nextInt(3) + 7 );
float hue = rand.nextInt(depth);
int radius = 1;
int c;
// This loop just draws concentric circles,
// starting from the inside and extending
// outwards until it hits the outside of
// the image.
do {
int rgb = Color.HSBtoRGB(hue / depth, 1, 1);
g2.setColor(new Color(rgb));
int x = pt.x - radius;
int y = pt.y - radius;
int d = radius * 2;
g2.drawOval(x, y, d, d);
++radius;
++hue;
c = (int) (radius * Math.cos(Math.PI / 4));
} while (
(0 <= pt.x - c) || (pt.x + c < width)
|| (0 <= pt.y - c) || (pt.y + c < height)
);
g2.dispose();
back.flush();
return (Void) null;
}
}
#Override
public void done() {
// done() is completed on the EDT,
// so for this small program, this
// is the only place where synchronization
// is necessary.
// paintComponent will see the swap
// happen the next time it is called.
synchronized(DoubleBuffer.this) {
swap();
}
isPainting = false;
panel.repaint();
}
}
}
The painting routine is just intended draw garbage which takes a long time:
For a tightly coupled simulation, javax.swing.Timer is a good choice. Let the timer's listener invoke your implementation of paintComponent(), as shown here and in the example cited here.
For a loosely coupled simulation, let the model evolve in the background thread of a SwingWorker, as shown here. Invoke publish() when apropos to you simulation.
The choice is dictated in part by the nature of the simulation and the duty cycle of the model.
Why not just use stuff from the testbed? It already does everything. Just take the JPanel, controller, and debug draw. It uses Java 2D drawing.
See here for the JPanel that does the buffered rendering:
https://github.com/dmurph/jbox2d/blob/master/jbox2d-testbed/src/main/java/org/jbox2d/testbed/framework/j2d/TestPanelJ2D.java
and here for the debug draw:
https://github.com/dmurph/jbox2d/blob/master/jbox2d-testbed/src/main/java/org/jbox2d/testbed/framework/j2d/DebugDrawJ2D.java
See the TestbedMain.java file to see how the normal testbed is launched, and rip out what you don't need :)
Edits:
Disclaimer: I maintain jbox2d
Here is the package for the testbed framework: https://github.com/dmurph/jbox2d/tree/master/jbox2d-testbed/src/main/java/org/jbox2d/testbed/framework
TestbedMain.java is in the j2d folder, here:
https://github.com/dmurph/jbox2d/tree/master/jbox2d-testbed/src/main/java/org/jbox2d/testbed/framework/j2d

How do you double buffer in java for a game?

So in the game I'm working on, I have a marble follow the mouse, but when it does this the screen flickers.
The background includes two jpegs and 9 rectangles. How would I go about double buffering this? Here is the code for the main window.
/**
* Write a description of class Window here.
*
* #author (your name)
* #version (a version number or a date)
*/
public class Window extends JApplet implements MouseMotionListener
{
private BufferedImage image;
private BufferedImage side;
private int mouseX;
private int mouseY;
public Window(){
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File("Backgrounds/violet.jpg"));
side = ImageIO.read(new File("Backgrounds/side margin.jpg"));
} catch (IOException ex) { }
}
private void delay(int delay)
{
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
public void init()
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void paint (Graphics page)
{
page.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
page.setColor(Color.blue);
page.fillRect(0, 0, 160, 160);
page.setColor(Color.black);
page.fillRect(15, 15, 130, 130);
page.setColor(Color.green);
page.fillRect(340, 0, 160, 160);
page.setColor(Color.black);
page.fillRect(355, 15, 130, 130);
page.setColor(Color.yellow);
page.fillRect(0, 340, 160, 160);
page.setColor(Color.black);
page.fillRect(15, 355, 130, 130);
page.setColor(Color.red);
page.fillRect(340, 340, 160, 160);
page.setColor(Color.black);
page.fillRect(355, 355, 130, 130);
page.drawImage(side, 500, 0, null);
page.drawString(Score.getScore(), 560, 110);
//conveyors
page.setColor(Color.gray);
page.fillRect(235, 0, 30, 160);
//marble
delay(100);
page.fillOval(mouseX, mouseY , 40, 40);
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
mouseX = e.getX();
mouseY = e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
}
}
Double buffering is conceptually pretty simple, instead of drawing your objects one by one, you draw them on an image and then tell the renderer to draw that entire image. This eliminates the flickering.
Here's an example of how you might do this (source)
class DoubleBufferedCanvas extends Canvas {
public void update(Graphics g) {
Graphics offgc;
Image offscreen = null;
Dimension d = size();
// create the offscreen buffer and associated Graphics
offscreen = createImage(d.width, d.height);
offgc = offscreen.getGraphics();
// clear the exposed area
offgc.setColor(getBackground());
offgc.fillRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);
offgc.setColor(getForeground());
// do normal redraw
paint(offgc);
// transfer offscreen to window
g.drawImage(offscreen, 0, 0, this);
}
}
Nowdays, you don't have to implement this yourself, you can use the BufferStrategy and releated classes. See lakam99's answer for an example of that .
Swing supports double buffering automatically, so you don't need to code anything.
Just call setDoubleBuffered(true) on your top-level component (typically a JPanel) and it should all work.
See: setDoubleBuffered
Another solution is to use a library that will double buffer for you. Since you are using Java2D I am assuming you want to keep everything pretty lightweight and lower level. I think Slick2D does a great job of providing simple, 2d drawing and input functions without getting in your way. It feels like a more elegant version of Java2D, but is written on OpenGL. Once you make a few applications with pure Java, I think moving to Slick2D is a GREAT idea. This is not a direct solution to your issue, but since it has already been solved I thought Id offer some advice that will make your Java game development life easier. Check it out if you get a chance http://slick.cokeandcode.com/
I think your problem is not double buffering. You must add super.paint(page); at the first line of your paint method.

Why my graphics code don't run unless there is a System.out.println in the code block?

I have this method paint() which receive a Graphics2D parameter. The weird thing that happen is that unless there is a System.out.println present(which i comment out in the block below), the canvas will not draw anything.
public class Map{
public void paint(Graphics2D g){
//fill background to black
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillRect(0, 0, TILE_SIZE*WIDTH, TILE_SIZE*HEIGHT);
//draw the tiles and buildings
for(int i=0;i<WIDTH;i++){
for(int j=0;j<HEIGHT;j++){
if(map[j][i] == CLEAR){
//System.out.println("");
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillRect(i*TILE_SIZE, j*TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawRect(i*TILE_SIZE, j*TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE);
}
}
}
}
}
Here I use BufferStrategy to draw on Canvas and add it to a Frame. This method is in class Map which will be passed a Graphics2D from the getDrawGraphics() method from BufferStrategy(I hope many people are familiar with this stuff to understand what I'm doing).
public class MapTest extends Canvas{
private Map map;
public MapTest(){
Frame frame = new Frame("MAP");
frame.add(this);
frame.setVisible(true);
createBufferStrategy(2);
strategy = getBufferStrategy();
//draw the map
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) strategy.getDrawGraphics();
//g.translate(100, 100);
map.paint(g);
g.dispose();
strategy.show();
}
}
This code is from the Canvas class. As you can see the paint() method is separate from the Canvas class(which I name GameTest). So if I comment out the println statement then no graphics is shown in the canvas, otherwise it is displayed correctly. Anyone can help me???
You should use the SwingUtilities to switch to the Event Dispatch Thread(EDT), see below. This is required for almost all interactions with AWT and Swing classes.
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
new MapTest();
}
}
Notice that this uses a swing helper library, that should be fine for AWT, but even better is to start using Swing.

JFrame does not refresh after deleting an image

I'm working for the first time with images in a JFrame, and I have some problems. I succeeded in putting an image on my JFrame, and now i want after 2 seconds to remove my image from the JFrame. But after 2 seconds, the image does not disappear, unless I resize the frame or i minimize and after that maximize the frame. Help me if you can. Thanks.
Here is the code:
File f = new File("2.jpg");
System.out.println("Picture " + f.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(f);
MyBufferedImage img = new MyBufferedImage(image);
img.resize(400, 300);
img.setSize(400, 300);
img.setLocation(50, 50);
getContentPane().add(img);
this.setSize(600, 400);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("2 seconds over");
getContentPane().remove(img);
Here is the MyBufferedImage class:
public class MyBufferedImage extends JComponent{
private BufferedImage image;
private int nPaint;
private int avgTime;
private long previousSecondsTime;
public MyBufferedImage(BufferedImage b) {
super();
this.image = b;
this.nPaint = 0;
this.avgTime = 0;
this.previousSecondsTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) g;
g2D.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2D.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
long currentTimeA = System.currentTimeMillis();
//g2D.drawImage(this.image, 320, 0, 0, 240, 0, 0, 640, 480, null);
g2D.drawImage(image, 0,0, null);
long currentTimeB = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.avgTime += currentTimeB - currentTimeA;
this.nPaint++;
if (currentTimeB - this.previousSecondsTime > 1000) {
System.out.format("Drawn FPS: %d\n", nPaint++);
System.out.format("Average time of drawings in the last sec.: %.1f ms\n", (double) this.avgTime / this.nPaint++);
this.previousSecondsTime = currentTimeB;
this.avgTime = 0;
this.nPaint = 0;
}
}
}
just call this.repaint() after removing the image and all will be well ;)
You probably need to invalidate the frame component forcing a redraw.
Probably your best bet is to look at the update/repaint methods.
Have you tried calling
getContentPane().revalidate() ;
after the call to remove?
You should ensure that you are removing your image from your component in the Event Dispatch Thread. Give this a try:
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
getContentPane().remove(img);
}
}
Your img will either need to be a global or declared final in local scope for this to work. Take a look at concepts on Swing Threads if you are not already familiar.
Note: The remove call on Container will call invalidate() if the content pane is considered valid.
Give
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this); a Shot

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