How to transfer integer or byte array through socket in java - java

yes i did look at the tutorials on sun and they didn`t help in my case, only transferred the first command.
I`ve got a method
public void openConnection() throws IOException{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5346);
Socket simSocket = serverSocket.accept();
is = simSocket.getInputStream();
os = simSocket.getOutputStream();
writer = new PrintWriter(os);
isReader = new InputStreamReader(is);
reader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
System.out.println("Connection succesfull.");
}
and
public void sendTo(int command) {
try {
writer.println(command);
writer.flush();
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error sending command to the robot");
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
in the sending side, and
public static void setUpConnection() {
try {
socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 5346);
is = new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream());
reader = new BufferedReader(is);
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("Simulator: connection succesful");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
and
while (true) {
intCommand = reader.read();
ett = reader.readLine(); // does nothing, but without this line it doesn't work
command = (char) intCommand;
in the receiving side. It works perfectly sending a char or an ascii number of a char. What i need is to change this code to send integers or simply array of bytes instead of a char. if i simply leave just InputStream and OutputStream it does receive the first command and thats it, while these methods continuously receives what is sent through sendTo. Even in sockets documentation they only have exmample with sending chars only.

Just code your server to store the received value as an int instead of a char.

Related

Java: client socket does not read the second line and remains open after the terminator line

Having read tens of examples online, I am still stuck with the problem.
I am sending a message from my client in Java to a server in C++. After receiving the hand-shake message, the server sends back the following data:
"0000:1111:2222:3333:4444
END_CONNECT_DATA"
As soon as the last line (terminator) is read by the client, it should close the connection.
This is how I do it:
Socket socket = null;
String terminator = "END_CONNECT_DATA";
try
{
int serverPort = 7767;
String ip = "192.168.1.10";
String messageOut = "HAND-SHAKE MESSAGE";
socket = new Socket(ip, serverPort);
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream( socket.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream( socket.getOutputStream());
//Send message
output.writeBytes(messageOut);
//Read Response
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String s = "";
while((s = br.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println("CHECK !!!");
System.out.println(s);
sb.append(s);
if(s.contains(terminator))
{
System.out.println("CHECK TERMINATOR");
break;
}
}
socket.close();
String data = sb.toString();
System.out.println("FULL DATA:\n");
System.out.println(data);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
System.out.println("Sock:"+e.getMessage());
}
catch (EOFException e)
{
System.out.println("EOF:"+e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("IO:"+e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
if(socket!=null)
{
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
}
}
What I get back from the server is only the first line. The cursor goes to the next line and continues blinking. The socket connection is not closed. Looks like the client is not reading the terminator (the second line of the message) at all.
Any ideas?
Thanks a lot!
As documented, the loop fails to read in the second line as it's not terminated with \r or \n. Therefore, returning only the result up till then, which is the first line as described.
You'll need to either add in a \r or \n right after the terminator or use BufferedReader.read() instead and check manually or adopt another strategy to read in the message
Clearly the peer is neither sending a line terminator after the last line nor closing the socket. Ergo using readLine() to read those messages is not correct. If you can adjust the peer, do so.

JAVA Server receiving whitespace

I'm trying to receive data from a client (the data sent with unknown format).
the data that I'm receiving has a lot of white spaces for example:
the client send the number 1.50 I get in the server 1 . 5 0,
how can I convert it to normal double back?
int port = 1245;
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
try {
while(true)
{
//Reading the message from the client
socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String number = br.readLine();
console.getOut().println(number);
//Multiplying the number by 2 and forming the return message
String returnMessage;
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
console.getOut().println("Whoops! It didn't work!\n");
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
console.getOut().println("Whoops! It didn't work!\n");
}

Java socket timing out: Broken pipe

I'm writing a simple server in Java, and I'm able to retrieve incoming data from the client on the server side, but not on the client side due to a 2000ms timeout. Anyone know why this times out?
This is the server's code:
private static void listen() throws IOException {
while(true) {
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
StringBuilder bufferedStringInput = new StringBuilder();
CharBuffer cbuf = CharBuffer.allocate(4096);
try {
InputStream is = clientSocket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF8"));
int noCharsLeft = 0;
while ((noCharsLeft = br.read(cbuf)) != -1) {
char[] arr = new char[noCharsLeft];
cbuf.rewind();
cbuf.get(arr);
bufferedStringInput.append(arr);
cbuf.clear();
}
System.out.println(bufferedStringInput.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error received client data: " + e.getMessage());
}
String message = "Hello client";
try {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
out.print(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error getting output stream from client: " + e.getMessage());
}
clientSocket.close();
}
}
You're reading the input until end of stream, which only happens when the peer closes the connection, then you're trying to write to it, so of course you get a broken pipe. Doesn't make sense. You should just read the input until you have one entire request, whatever that means in your protocol.
There are other problems lurking here:
If the client code uses readLine(), you're not sending a line terminator: use println(), not print(), and close the PrintWriter, not just the client socket.
cbuf.rewind()/get()/clear() should be cbuf.flip()/get()/compact().
But it would make more sense to read directly into a char[] cbuf = new char[8192]; array, then bufferedStringInput.append(cbuf, 0, noCharsLeft), and forget about the CharBuffer altogether. Too much data copying at present.
noCharsLeft is a poor name for that variable. It is a read count.

android thread stops with unknown cause

I'm communicating Android Device - PC with TCP Sockets. I sent network packets to the server succesfully but when I try to get response from the server, The thread stops I don't know cause.
Android Client :
public class ClientThread implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.12", 4444);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
out.write(msg);
out.flush();
Log.v("Naber", "One");
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); // get the client message
String inMsg = bufferedReader.readLine();
inputStreamReader.close();
Log.v("Naber", "Two");
socket.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.v("Hata", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Log Verbose Output :
09-25 22:25:37.163 15351-15532/com.mytracia.kumanda9 V/Naberīš• One
I don't know why does it stops when it came to this line :
String inMsg = bufferedReader.readLine();
My Server Application with C#
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 4444);
while (true)
{
tcpListener.Start();
//Program blocks on Accept() until a client connects.
Socket soTcp = tcpListener.AcceptSocket();
Byte[] received = new Byte[1024];
int bytesReceived = soTcp.Receive(received, received.Length, 0);
String dataReceived = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(received);
dataReceived = dataReceived.Replace("\0", "");
Console.WriteLine(dataReceived);
String returningString = "Naber1";
Byte[] returningByte = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(returningString.ToCharArray());
//Returning a confirmation string back to the client.
soTcp.Send(returningByte, returningByte.Length, 0);
tcpListener.Stop();
}
}
Server answer with new line? "\n"
public String readLine () Added in API level 1 Returns the next line
of text available from this reader. A line is represented by zero or
more characters followed by '\n', '\r', "\r\n" or the end of the
reader. The string does not include the newline sequence.
Returns the contents of the line or null if no characters were read
before the end of the reader has been reached.
Try:
String returningString = "Naber1\n";

Timeout on a java util scanner?

I have the following problem, I have a simple TCP class in my application that sends a message off to a device for a query, the device then responds with the message however there is no end of line character of any description because it is coming from a serial converter, after initially atempting to use the readline function and discovering it requires the eol character before outputting I have tried the scanner function which works fine unless the device doesnt reply to that request for some reason, my application then freezes, is it possible to set a timeout on the scanner function so that it then drops the connection and moves on or is there a better way to do this? my code is below:
public String Send_TCP ( InetAddress IPAddress, int POrt, String InData) throws IOException
{
Socket socket = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(IPAddress, POrt);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Don't know about host");
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection");
System.exit(1);
}
BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
;
System.out.print("Connected, Sending:"+ InData);
out.println(InData);
System.out.println("Equals");
String str1 = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter(">").next() + ">";
System.out.println(str1);
System.out.println("Equals");
out.close();
in.close();
read.close();
socket.close();
return str1;
}
}
I'm not sure that I understand your question correctly but you can set a timeout on the socket: socket.setSoTimeout(int timeout).
See: javadoc
I believe the following achieves what I need it to, basically checking if the buffer exists, if it doesnt then it waits and checks again avoiding the trap of the scanner function if the message never arrives if it does it reads it.
try {
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));
int count = 1;
do {
if (rd.ready()){
System.out.println ("Response Ready");
str = new Scanner(rd).useDelimiter(">").next()+">";
count = 501;
}
Thread.sleep(10);
System.out.println ("Response Not Ready" + count);
count ++;
} while (count < 25);

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