Develop Reference

Change in Java coding required restart Tomcat everytimes

Everytimes, I change the java coding in java class under Eclipse. I click the run-as, it requires to restart the embedded Tomcat server in order to make the change effective. How can I test the change without the need to restart the Tomcat server. Because it is very time-consuming, if I need to restart the embedded Tomcat server whenever I change some coding. It will spend one minute for testing a little change.
Thanks

What you need is a hot deploy:
Hot-deployable services are those which can be added to or removed
from the running server. It is the ability to change ON-THE-FLY what’s
currently deployed without redeploying it.
Hot deployment is VERY hot for development. The time savings realized
when your developers can simply run their build and have the new code
auto-deploy instead of build, shutdown, startup is massive.
And good news there is a hot deploy in Eclipse. Just Follow the Eclipse tutorial for this

This process is called hot swap or also hot deploy. There are tools that do this process for you. One open source tool that you can check is HotSwapAgent. One paid alternative would be JRebel.
Obviously goes without saying that these two are far from comparable in terms of features and efficiency. But if it is just for testing purposes the open source alternative is just fine. In industry, not that much(we have tried it in my company and didn't fit our expectations).

If i am not wrong there is a option to do that. I am pretty sure that you have seen that.

Local development setup

I'm currently looking into what better ways there are for deploying/setting up webapps locally after code changes and database changes.
So far I've seen the following tools/ways come by, and attempted each of them:
ANT build target that compiles, makes a jar, a war file and deploys that to the tomcat folder
Gradle build in combination with the tomcat plugin, which already does a bit of a better job than option #1
Good ol' fashioned command line
Setup run configuration within Intellij to do the deployment for you
Write shell script and call this via command line (haven't tried this)
To be honest I'm not finding each of these the ideal solution. I find option #4 the easiest as it allows me to, via a short-cut, easily deploy my changes and continue. This has however not given me an option for database changes yet, probably just me that missed it.
My question is mainly what tools/ways are you guys using in order to achieve an easy and maintainable development environment? What considerations come with those?

Well, let me tell you what I do for local web app setup.
In your favorite IDE(eclipse in my case) i'll configure the application server plugin(tomcat or webpshere) from Eclipse marketplace.
This setup will help to auto publish code changes to the server whenever I make a change in the application. I use Maven build tool for the application packaging. However I'm not sure about the database side.

For the people that were wondering how I ended up doing and found the best to work for me.
I currently have configured my IntelliJ IDE in such a way that the tomcat instance is linked and can be properly controlled and deployed, including debug, from within IntelliJ itself. This allows me to, via an easy shortcut, instantly populate any resources changes (css, javascript, front end) or redeploy or even restart the server. Especially with a small application this works very well.
It is yet to be determined whether this would still work with a multi-module setup and a larger project size.
Should you want more information on how this configuration can be achieved, feel free to send me a direct message.

Which .JAR do I use to embed Jetty?

I'm at the point in my application where I would like to have an HTTP Server embedded into my project that updates the page in real-time using AJAJ(Similar to AJAX). However, I have no idea where to begin and the amount of tutorials on this subject are fairly limited, so I decided to go with a name that I've heard quite a few times before, Jetty
So, I downloaded Jetty and read through some documentation, and I'm staring at their beginner tutorial asking myself, "Which one of these f*kin jars do I use?" There's like 9,001 of them. Not to mention that there's like 1200 folders that all contain 1500 more jar files each.
Okay, I'm over exaggerating, but take a look.
It's fairly, uhm... confusing. This is much different than most libraries that are a single jar file, this is just... insane.
Anyway, I'm trying to figure out what all I need to be able to use JQuery, AJAX(AJAJ), and basic HTML features.

I'd suggest you to start with this simple tutorial and jetty-all jar
Embedding Jetty Webinar recording
Embedding Jetty docs
jetty-all different versions downlad

To followup on Gas's answer.
jetty-all doesn't have 100% of Jetty.
It used to, hence the name.
However, today its impossible to have 100% of jetty, as many components can conflict with each other.
If you use maven, or gradle, or ant+ivy, then you'll likely want to depend on:
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp
org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:javax-websocket-server-impl
let the transitive nature of those build tools pull in the rest.
This would get you "started" easily enough.
There are also plenty of example projects that use embedded jetty.
See:
Embedded Jetty: with JSP enabled
Embedded Jetty: with various WebSocket configurations
Embedded Jetty: using Servlet 3.0 features
Embedded Jetty: using Servlet 3.1 features
Embedded Jetty: various Logging configurations
Some use 100% embedded jetty (without a war file, or WEB-INF, or web.xml), some use a war file built elsewhere.
Jetty uses maven so it can participate in the global central artifact repository, and that we have 2 developers on Jetty that are also developers on Maven.
If you want to manage the dependencies yourself, then you will need to know intimately the purpose and role/purpose/relationship/requirements of every jar file that you are going to add into your project. (and answering that is way out of scope for stackoverflow)
You have many build tool options to make managing the dependencies easier:
Apache Maven
Gradle/Grails
Apache Buildr
Apache Ivy (an add-on for Apache ant)
Groovy Grape
Scala SBT (for working with Scala on top of Java)
Leiningen (for working with Clojure on top of Java)
Maven isn't required, you could use any of the above tools.
Tip: Maven and Gradle are the best integrated in various IDEs (like Eclipse IDE and IntelliJ)

Java Quickly web applicatoin deployment practices

Currentyl i am working on a Java Web Application something simple JSF + Spring + Hibernate textbook application architecture, but i find my self losting time on uploading my WAR into production every time i have to do it and also in updating MySQL scripts, so
is there any good practice to deployed Java Web Application quickly?
Edit
This is the current Process:
I work on localhost where i quickly
deploy with eclipse
If everything work fines i export a WAR with eclipse
Upload this WAR through FTP into (hosted) production server
Move this into tomcat webapps
Thanks.
Tip. I'm Using eclipse as my IDE and ain't using Maven nor Ant

There are a lot of tools you can use to automate the build and deployment process:
Compile application => deploy to local server => execute unit- and integration tests => upload WAR file to web server if all local tests pass -- this is exactly the kind of functionality that Maven and Ant were invented for!
If you want to get rid of the tedious manual work involved in these tasks, perhaps checking them out once more is not such a bad idea.
Also, there are more advanced Continuous Integration solutions, like Hudson, which help you to better integrate source code management and deployment processes.
But none of those will speed up data delivery.
It seems like your most pressing concern is to find a provider to make your internet connection faster: However you manage your build process, uploading the content to the server will quite probably be the most time-consuming part.

The single most important thing is being able to script the stuff, so you can let the computer automate it.
You may be able to get Netbeans to create build scripts for your eclipse projects so you can just run ant to create your war. If not, keep doing it manually.
Then you need to script the ftp-session. That is easy - many scriptable programs exist (or you can just use a modern Norton Commander clone supporting ftp), so script it.
Then you need to script the MySQL-script changes. This is not easy to suggest, as you did not mention what needs to be done, but you can probably get very far with a Perl script or perhaps a small stand-alone PHP snippet expanding a macro.
THen you need to collect all the steps in a single script you can then easily invoke...
(or you could just figure out how to talk to the Tomcat administrative console which allows you to update WAR files remotely - but that may not be feasible or I would have expected you to do so already)

What are the best methods for deploying java code to production?

Currently we have a Java Restlet API with dependencies controlled via Maven. When we update the API we run maven assembly:assembly which does the unit tests etc and produces a single jar file. We then upload this to the production server and run it using nohup.
Is there a better or more automated way of doing this? Is this where something like Hudson would come in?
Thanks

My experience goes with webapp-deployment. But same should hold true here. Use Maven, Cargo, Nexus (or Artifactory), Hudson and probably, Jira in conjunction of product release.
Automated release process are more reliable because there is no human factor involved that may forget a step.
We also use Liquibase for database versioning. And, if you are dealing with database changes in your application deployment. You'll realize Liquibase boosts so much confidence while running alter scripts.
I would suggest to go through the following resources
Automated Deployment with Maven - going the whole nine yards If you can, literally follow this pattern.
Maven 2 Effective Implementation -- this book really helped us a lot.

There are several Maven plugins to help deployment. The most general of them is Cargo, but there are also app server specific plugins for some concrete servers like JBoss.

Most companies I have worked for (actually, all) have had some sort of custom in-house built deployment system; even if build was done using a standard framework (like Maven in use at my current company).
Part of this is because there are many aspects that tie closely to company-specific infrastructure, capacity management and monitoring systems; and so even though there are open-source systems, there is usually something that needs to be tweaked.

It sounds like you are running your app on its own--it isn't part of any application server. If you aren't using an application server, there are probably some ways to get cargo and maven to deploy it for you, but you may be better off just using some shell scripts to deploy and run the application.
However, as your application grows, you may find a need for an application server like Jetty, JBoss, Glassfish, Tomcat, etc. When this happens, take a look at the cargo plugin for Maven because it will allow you to do something like:
mvn cargo:redeploy
That will package up your application, send it to the server and restart the app. If you want Hudson to do this for you automatically you can add it as a target to build.
Cargo can save you a lot of time when you have to frequently update an application server.