Hi I have a java program which has to invoke a native program, and this native program are given by two so files. So I create my so file in order to use this native program APIs to do something for my java program. I was trying to merge two so files with my created so file into single one, and run my java program. However, it seems that it failed this way. To be more concrete, here is my example.
I have a java program A which has to invoke some native code. Therefore I've written some native code and built it as a shared library (called: C.so).
Unfortunately, the native code I've written have to use other code which is in other so files. (A.so, B.so)
Thus, any ideas how to compile my so file with A.so and B.so in order to make my java program work?
I'm assuming the following:
When you link c.so, you are listing a.so and b.so on the command line.
When you run ldd on c.so, you see a.so and b.so.
When you run, you set -Djava.library.path to include the directory containing all three.
When you run, you do NOT set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to include the directory containing all three.
You will get the desired results if you set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to include the directory with the libraries in it.
For more explanation, and an alternative, see https://github.com/bimargulies/jni-origin-testbed.
Related
I have some basic java knowledge and i decided to switch from Intellij to VS Code. I know how to compile and run a java file (which may use other imported .java files) from the terminal, but i want to run a java program using the run icon inside vs code.
I'm not a 100% sure, but i think that in order to run a java program inside vs code you need a extension. For this reason i downloaded the Java extension pack. Note that i already have installed the latest jdk on my computer.
After i installed the plugin, i could run the program using the "run without debugging"/clicking in the run icon. However, no .class files are produced. I control+h but there isnt any hidden folder that vs code may drop the .class files.
How does the program run in the first place?
How can i config vs code in order to compile the java files before running the one that has the main function?
Basically, when you run a java file normally, you compile it with javac and then run it with java (or something along those lines, there are many different variations of possible ways to do it). If you go ahead and try, it is possible to run java filename.java and skip the normal javac step. In the case of VSCode, it will differ based on what extensions you have, but some may run the code with a simple java filename.java and others may have different settings set. If you take a look at your extension preferences as well as your preferences for java by searching your settings, there may be an option, such as "Java Source Paths" enabled which changed where compiled files are saved by VSCode.
If your project is a folder containing Java source files. And no build tools(Maven/Gradle) are used.
If that is the case, you can trigger the command Java: Configure Classpath, then find the section output and then set a relative path to your workspace.
The output files are by default stored inside the workspace storage.
If after triggering the command, what you see is the native vs code setting page. Then try to search java.project.outputPath and then set a relative path to it.
I saw some other similar posts, but they didn't seem to answer my question.
I have a package of java files, and the java functions inside one file call java functions from a different file. Right now I am limited to run my program from the parent directory of gitlet as shown in the screenshot. Is there a way to run my java program from any arbitrary directory?
P.S. I am hoping to get a solution that can be done just inside terminal.
screenshot of package
From anywhere
java -cp path/to/my/compiled/classes/directory1 fully.qualified.name.of.BootstrapClass
Is there a way to run my java program from any arbitrary directory?
Yes, you can add the base directory that contains the compiled .class files to the CLASSPATH environment variable.
I am building a java application, which at some point utilizes an external exe. At this point, I'm trying to simply add this exe as some sort of library, which I can use in process call, so user wouldn't have to install it..
This exe file is an command line tool which produces some output, which is further processsed by the application.
So my question is, how does one include exe file within a java application, instead of calling it as a system process. Also acceptable would be, if this exe would be for example in the final lib folder, where java app would fetch it and execute it.
I hope it is clear and thanks for any help.
Java interacts with other (native) code in a couple of ways:
to specifically coded libraries through Java Native Interface (JNI)
to external tools by forking a child process using Runtime.getRuntime().exec(...)
through network communications
In the first case, it is useful to include your JNI library with you Java program. It's thinkable to include it as a class resource in your JAR file, but that would be against the ideas of JAR files (holding classes and resources). More likely you should bundle the library (for all target platforms) with some sort of installation package (e.g. InstallAnywhere or others)
In the second case it's not useful to include the binary into your Java program (i.e. in the JAR file). Rather it most likely has (should have) its own installation procedure and your Java code should use an appropriate commandline (PATH) to find the executable.
I think the third case is not relevant.
I'm trying to find a way to convert a dll to a jar file. I have a .net application that communicates with a java application. The core entities are .net objects which I have to duplicate manually in java.
I've read about IKVM but it seems that it converts only jars to dlls and not the other way around.
Edit: If there is a tool that creates java classes from a dll it is also fine.
Thanks in advance
There isn't such a tool.
A dll is a natively compiled library. That means its been compiled down to machine code. Probably compiled by a C/C++/C# compiler.
A jar file is a zip file that contains '.class' files, which are files compiled down to 'java virtual machine code'. Probably compiled by a java/clojure/scala compiler.
These are two very different incompatible things.
It's not impossible to create such a tool that would do this translation, but it would definitely be an extremely difficult task, as it would entail translating from one machine code, to another, and would need to manage multiple issues like dependency solving, different type structure etc.
HOWEVER, I'm imagining that you want to do this because you want to use a DLL within some java code. That is somewhat possible, but is actually quite complicated. You'll need to use the JNI.
Take a look at this question as it might help you achieve what you want to do:
Calling C++ dll from Java
This is actually an easy task to perform. Converting .dll to .jar is as simple as using com4j and a couple of commands on the command line.
Download com4j.
Open command line and navigate to com4j directory in above step.
Execute below command.
java -jar tlbimp.jar -o outputFolder -p nameOfPackage "pathToFile"
Then jar the results with the following:
jar cf desiredJarName.jar folderYouWantJard
I'm programming an application in java that stores data and images to a pdf. I'm using pdfbox. I saw that pdf box has some jar like the one for data encryption that has to be run by command lines.
Is there a way to run those jar in one of the functions of my class? I mean start the encryption processed by this jar after an event. How do i launch command lines from within my class?
For example:
if(IHaveData() && FileCreated())
*Encrypt the data*
Thanks in advance to everyone who wants to help even if the question may be stupid or something
We do not run jars. We run applications. Java applications consist of a collection of classes and resources that can be stored either in file system or in jar files.
To run java application you should use command line like
java -cp one.jar;two.jar;three.jar Main
where
x.jar - the jar files
; - separator for windows. Use : for unix
Main is a fully qualified class name of your entry point.
You obviously can run any command line from java program using Runtime.getRuntime().exec() or using ProcessBuilder. "Any" means that you obviously can run java application from other java application.
However this way has a lot of obvious disadvantages. Instead you should run API that is exposed by library you are using. If it does not expose convenient API you can in worse case directly call the main method from your program:
Main.main(new String[] {param1, param2})