Why app_ appears while creating directory using ContextWraper.getDir - java

In my app, I used this code:
File DirectoryPath = cw.getDir("custom", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
While creating a directory, and it returns:
/data/data/com.custom/app_custom**
So my question is why this app_ appears along with directory name. I know its default, but what actually it means?
And secondly, how can I create a sub-directory inside my directory i.e. app_custom in this case. if anyone knows please help me to understand this concept of getDir.

As far as I think, automatic "app_" added to user created data folders avoid any conflicts with system predefined application folders (folders inside application data folder i.e. cache, contents, databases etc. which are automatically created).
One method to create a sub folder inside those "app_..." folders, get absolute path of "app_..." folder, append required folder name to that and create using mkdirs()
e.g.
File dir = new File(newFolderPath);
dir.mkdirs()
Note: sub folders do not get "app_..." prefix

You can create a new Directory using the path that you are getting from getDir(),
File file = getDir("custom", MODE_PRIVATE);
String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
File create_dir = new File(path+"/dir_name");
if(!create_dir.exists()){
create_dir.mkdir();
}

Related

is it possible to add a relative path to ClassPathXmlApplicationContext?

I want to use ClassPathXmlApplicationContext to load the context from xml configuration files. The files are stored in a subfolder of a "ConfigFilesFolder".
1) "ConfigFilesFolder" is already a part of classpath and I can load any xml file present in that folder.
ex: context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("someconfiguration.xml");
in the above I am passing the name of file as a string and works well.
My Requirement is :
ConfigFilesFolder/somesubfolder
newcontext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("someconfiguration.xml");
I want to load the files from subfolder (somesubFolder) of "ConfigFilesFolder" using ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("nameofFile.xml").
where someconfiguration.xml is a part of somesubFolder.
PS: I cannot use the FileSystemXmlApplicationContext bcz of some restriction.
You can indeed use folders in classpath - the entries in the classpath are the "root", and any folder in them can be relatively accessed, so in your case:
newcontext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/somesubfolder/someconfiguration.xml");

Processing/Java File Count Issue With File Pathway (Variable Type)

Although the Title isn't very understandable I do have a simple issue. So i'm trying to write some code in a Processing Sketch (https://processing.org/) which can count how many files are in a document. The problem is, is that it doesn't accept the variable type.
File folder = File("My File Path");
folder.listFiles().size;
It says the function File(String) doesn't exist. When I try to put the file path without quation marks, it still doesn't work!
If you have a solution then please use a functioning example so that I know how it works. Thanks for any help!
As Joakim Danielson says it is constructor so you need to use new keyword.
Below code will work for you.
File folder = new File("My File Path");
int fileLength = folder.listFiles().length;
It's a constructor so you need to use new
File folder = new File("My File Path");
//To get the number of files in the folder
folder.listFiles().length;
Assuming the "My File Path" folder is inside your sketch you need to provide the path to your sketch. Luckily Processing already provides a helper function: sketchPath()
Here's an example:
File folder = new File(sketchPath("My File Path"));
println("folder.exists: " + folder.exists());
if(folder.exists()){
println(folder.listFiles().length + " files and/or directories");
}else{
println("folder does not exist, double check the path");
}
Bare in mind there's also a dataPath() function which points to a folder named data in your sketch folder. The data folder is typically used for storing external data (e.g. assets (raster or vector images/Processing font files) or raw data (binary/text/csv/xml/json/etc.)). This is useful to separate your sketch source files from the data to be loaded/accessed by your sketch.
Also, Processing has a few utility functions for listing files and folders.
Be sure to check out Processing > Examples > Topics > File IO > DirectoryList
The example includes less documented functions such as listFiles() (which returns an array of java.io.File objects based on the filters set) or listPaths (which returns an array of String objects: just the paths).
The options and filters are quite handy, for example if you want to list directories only and ignore files you can simply write simply like:
println("directories: " + listFiles(sketchPath("My File Path"),"directories").length);
For example if want to list all the wav files in a data/audio directory inside the sketch you can use:
File[] files = listFiles(dataPath("audio"), "files", "extension=wav");
This will ignore directories and any other file that does not have .wav extension.
To make this answer complete, here are a few more details on the options for listFiles/listPaths from Processing's source code:
"relative" -> no effect with the Files version, but important for listPaths
"recursive"-> traverse nested directories
"extension=js" or "extensions=js|csv|txt" (no dot)
"directories" -> only directories
"files" -> only files
"hidden" -> include hidden files (prefixed with .) disabled by default

How can I copy a file and the directory structure where it exists?

I need to copy a File from A to B but keep the directory structure.
for example
C:\folder\second folder\myFile.txt
to
C:\new folder\my second folder\myFile.txt
so that if I the new destination does not exists it will get created
I have tried this example but it copies the whole directory not just the file I specified.
Make use of the File.mkdirs() function: Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname, including any necessary but nonexistent parent directories. Note that if this operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some of the necessary parent directories.
Prior to reading and writing the file, you can check whither the file path exists, if not then create it. For example:
String s = "c:\\A Dir\\B Dir\\myFile.txt";
File f = new File(s);
if(!f.getParentFile().exists())
f.getParentFile().mkdirs(); // create the parent directory "c:\\A Dir\\B Dir\\"

How to enter a directory as an argument in Eclipse

Basically, I have a directory with some files in it. In run configurations I am trying to put the directory as an arguement like so: \(workspacename\directory. Then, the following code should create a list of all the files in that directory:
String directory = args[1];
File folder = new File(directory);
File[] allFiles = folder.listFiles();
ArrayList<File> properFiles = null;
for (File file: allFiles) {
if(file.getName().endsWith(".dat")){
properFiles.add(file);
}
}
the problem i'm facing is that for some reason allFiles is null.
I'll take a guess at what your problem might be:
If your argument is a relative path (as opposed to an absolute path, staring with "/" or "c:/" for example), keep in mind that files will be relative to the working directory of the application.
So new File(directory) will be relative to wherever the application is started. In Eclipse the default working directory is in the project. So if your project is in the top level of the workspace, it will be something like workspacename/project.
You can try printing out folder.getAbsolutePath(), folder.exists() and folder.isDirectory() to help diagnose your problem.
The javadocs say listFiles() will return null if the directory does not actually exist (among other things):
Returns null if this abstract pathname does not denote a directory, or if an I/O error occurs.
Debug by verifying (debugger or printf) the args[1] value.
Also, it looks like you might be trying to use a substitution variable to insert the workspace location in the path. If so, again, you need to verify (via debugger or printf) that the placeholder is getting replaced properly.

How can I get relative path of the folders in my android project?

How can I get the relative path of the folders in my project using code?
I've created a new folder in my project and I want its relative path so no matter where the app is, the path will be correct.
I'm trying to do it in my class which extends android.app.Activity.
Perhaps something similar to "get file path from asset".
Make use of the classpath.
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
URL url = classLoader.getResource("path/to/folder");
File file = new File(url.toURI());
// ...
Are you looking for the root folder of the application? Then I would use
String path = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(".").getPath();
to actually "find out where I am".
File relativeFile = new File(getClass().getResource("/icons/forIcon.png").toURI());
myJFrame.setIconImage(tk.getImage(relativeFile.getAbsolutePath()));
With this I found my project path:
new File("").getAbsolutePath();
this return "c:\Projects\SampleProject"
You can check this sample code to understand how you can access the relative path using the java sample code
import java.io.File;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File relative = new File("html/javafaq/index.html");
System.out.println("relative: ");
System.out.println(relative.getName());
System.out.println(relative.getPath());
}
}
Here getPath will display the relative path of the file.
In Android, application-level meta data is accessed through the Context reference, which an activity is a descendant of.
For example, you can get the source directory via the getApplicationInfo().sourceDir property.
There are methods for other folders as well (assets directory, data dir, database dir, etc.).
Generally we want to add images, txt, doc and etc files inside our Java project and specific folder such as /images.
I found in search that in JAVA, we can get path from Root to folder which we specify as,
String myStorageFolder= "/images"; // this is folder name in where I want to store files.
String getImageFolderPath= request.getServletContext().getRealPath(myStorageFolder);
Here, request is object of HttpServletRequest. It will get the whole path from Root to /images folder. You will get output like,
C:\Users\STARK\Workspaces\MyEclipse.metadata.me_tcat7\webapps\JavaProject\images
With System.getProperty("user.dir") you get the "Base of non-absolute paths" look at
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