Tools to JVM/AS monitoring - java

I'm researching about the tools that are helpful to monitoring the JVM(memory, processor, number of threads) and/or the use of Application Server resources during the application production (requests, number of the EJBs in the pool etc etc).
I know only the jconsole and the VisualVM
What else Do you know? For what purpose do you use?
Thanks a lot =]
Thanks for the answers until now. Does someone know some tool to monitoring WebLogic?

Try JavaMelody also.
https://code.google.com/p/javamelody/

jhat - to get memory dump on server
jstack - to get traces for all current threads and see if there are deadlocks
jmap - for heap summary view
jstat - performance stats
those tools are console-based and easy to use on servers without GUI

WAS ISC has built-in PMI (Performance Monitoring Infrastructure) - it allows to collect all performance data per server that you mentioned.

You can check RHQ Platform. It allows you to manage and monitor not only JVM but also many other services. These solution is especially useful when you use some JBoss server.
But it also quite complicates and better suited for production environment.
Here is link: http://www.jboss.org/rhq

The official tool of IBM for Websphere Monitoring is the IBM Tivoli Composite Application Manager for Application Diagnostics (ITCAM for AD) which together with IBM Tivoli Monitoring (ITM) Platform gives you a complete picture of what is happing in your production server along with alerts, historical data, some actions when an event happens etc.
Alternatively you may try solutions such as Health Center provided with Support Assistant or use an open source monitoring system such as Nagios and use plugins that can monitor the Websphere environment.
If you just want to troubleshoot a problem quickly and not need a full monitoring product with alerts, historical data etc you may just use the Performance Viewer app (located in Monitoring and Tuning > Performance Viewer > Current Activity from Admin Console) to get all the metrics you mentioned.

Related

Command-line-based daemon for Java Mission Control? Alternatives?

I have been asked to investigate Oracle Java Mission Control, so that server-side Java applications may be monitored and actions taken (e.g., alerts emitted and logged, flight recordings saved) under certain conditions. Java Mission Control's trigger system, where you specify conditions and actions, meets our needs, but it seems to depend on the GUI application ("Oracle Java Mission Control") being running, implying that triggers are not the monitored JMX server's responsibility. Is this the case? There are a number of servers usually accessed via terminal...
Is there a way of running Java Mission Control as a daemon, from a terminal session, unattended, while retaining and obeying any specified trigger rules (e.g., imported from an XML file)?
If not, are there competing tools with a similar trigger system that can fill the void?
Thanks! :)
Currently no, you can't run JMC without a GUI.
You are not the first person that wants to do this.
One option is to run JMC in another machine, and make it connect to many servers, which of course requires running the remote JMX agent etc.
We have been discussing server side triggers/rules, but AFAIK, it is not planned for any JDK release.
It is possible to dump flight recordings from code, so you could write your own little agent that uses the DiagnosticMBean to do this on another JVM on the same machine or on remotely. I'm pretty sure this how some people solve the same sort of problem. It is also possible to parse and analyze flight recordings in code. If you're interested in this approach, I'm sure there's some sample code around, of course it's more work than if JMC could run as a daemon :/
You should probably have a look at an APM tool instead of monitoring with JMC. The product is extremely weak, introduces a lot of overhead (making it unsuitable for production) and creates a lot of issues. There are also developer focused tools available out there.
APM : AppDynamics (deepest of the bunch), New Relic, Ruxit
Java Developer Tools : Takipi, Fusion Reactor, Javosize

JMX vs VisualVM?

I read couple of links about JMX and VisualVM, but still have a couple of questions around them.
As per my understanding, JMX & VisualVM are 2 different JVM monitoring tools. In-addition, JMX has APIs, which a java application could incorporate and allow the monitoring tools to better monitor the application.
Could someone clarify if this understanding is correct or flawed ? If flawed, could you please point to any articles explaining this difference/comparison better ?
Also, when do i go for using JMX or VisualVM to monitor my java based web application hosted on a Tomcat 6.1 server ?
That's not correct. JConsole & Java VisualVM are 2 different JVM monitoring tools. Java Management Extensions (JMX) is a Java technology that supplies tools for managing and monitoring applications, like JConsole or Java VisualVM

Use of JMX and How to use for existing applications

We have distributed web application developed few years back on JDK 5.
How JMX will help this application?
1) Will it help me to monitor performance (Memory, CPU and Network & Disk IO)?
2) If so then application is deployed in multiple servers,how can I monitor in one single dashboard?
3) Do I have to make any new code changes to the existing application or can I monitor without code changes?
4) What else can we do apart from performance monitoring? Because name is Management Extensions (MX) what can we manage and how? It seems primary objective is not monitoring, it is management?
I couldn’t get much about JMX from the tutorial provided in Oracle website http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jmx/overview/why.html. It seems some business representative prepared this tutorial not a techie.
Can anyone help me in understanding this JMX stuff, your efforts are sincerely appreciated.
Thanks,
Your Friend.
JMX is a standardized way of getting information out of a running system and to invoke operations on it. The JVM gives you a set of MBeans through which you can access runtime data like memory consumption, GC stats and some more data. You can also invoke a number of operations. Your app server will also give you a number of MBeans which you can use to control the server and installed applications.
Yes, it will give you some performance data. See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/overview.html for a list of resources.
This depends on your application server. If it support clustered environments, it will probably give you a dashboard.
If you are fine with the standard JVM and app server MBeans, you won't need do any changes. But you may want to write your own MBean to give specific application status and statistics or ways to control your application. See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jmx/mbeans/standard.html
Well, you can do anything you like in a standardized way.
Take a look at jconsole (included in the JDK) to see what JMX offers for you!

Profiling java application running as service(locally/remotely)

I'm looking for a tool which can profile the java application running as a windows service ( remotely/locally either way) .
I've come across VisualVM as one option. Are there any other products available other than VisualVm.I'm more interested in reputated product. Can Jprofiler do this for me?
VisualVM , Does it give class wise list of profiling ?
See this article, if you want to use Java VisualVM. It describes how java application running as a Windows service can be monitored and/or profiled using VisualVM.
JVisualVM is you best shot. It's free, comes with the JVM and gives you a pretty decent range of functionality. Not sure what you mean by "class wise list of profiling." But it will show you where the majority of your execution time is spent.
You can execute jvsiualvm by going to $JAVA_HOME/bin and typing jvisualvm. Then select the the vm you wish to profile.
You can use BTrace to instrument your application and to measure the parts of the application that you are interested in. BTrace logs its output to files, which you can later or in real-time transfer to a monitoring application, such as EurekaJ (which I've written myself).
Both tools are Open Sourced and free to use. BTrace uses the "GNU Public License v.2 w/Classpath Exception" license, while EurekaJ uses the GPLv3 license.
InfoQ Writeup on the two tool including VisualVM and a few commandline tools: http://www.infoq.com/articles/java-profiling-with-open-source
Link How can I monitor my Java application running as Windows Service with Visual VM? says that on recent Windows versions only JMX mode can be used, but not local.

How to find cpu,io,memory utilization of a loading page in web application

I've written a Java file, using Jsp,servlets, that I would like to perform run-time tests on. I've never done this before and was just curious on how to go about it.
What I'm interested in knowing, besides the actual timings, is how to find cpu,memory and io utilization when running the application.Your thoughts are appreciated.
Typically you wouldn't measure these from within the application, but by running another tool on the same host.
If you just want to see the impact on the host operating system, you can use a program like top (on *nix boxes), or good old Task Manager on Windows, to see the CPU/memory/IO utilisation of your Java process (typically the servlet container such as Tomcat).
If you want more detailed information on the actual Java process itself, you can connect JConsole or jvisualvm to get VM information (including memory and CPU) for the process itself. (With Java 6 you should be able to do this from the local machine without passing any parameters to the Java process at startup; for Java 5, or remote connections, you'll need to pass command-line arguments to the Java process to allow (remote) JMX connections.)
Finally, if you want really in-depth details of the resource usage, down to the performance of various methods (which it sounds like you're after), you'll need to use a profiler. There are several of these for Java - with YourKit and JProfiler being the biggest commercial ones (in my unqualified opinion). I believe that the NetBeans IDE also has a decent profiler built-in. The process for connecting these to your application would vary depending on the app itself, but these will all typically allow you to "drill down" into the CPU time to see which classes/methods took the most cycles to execute, and likewise to drill down into memory use to see which classes are taking up the most memory.
The standard way to monitor running Java applications these days is sing JMX through the JConcole
If your a using a commercial application server like Weblogic or WebSphere these have custom and powerful management consoles that provide the monitoring information you are looking for. The technology at the heart of these consoles is still JMX so these can also be monitored and managed using the standard JConsole. This article shows how to do this for Weblogic.
I guess you need this info in the client side (browser). So it's not Java based question.
If so, here is my answer:
I prefer using FireBug and ySlow extensions. They give performance information, memory information and much more.
I combine it with using regular task-manager to view more information about the browser.
BR

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