Concatenate sounds for the visually impaired in captcha code - java

I have a code that generates a captcha image from random characters in Java and returns to the HTML form where it is displayed. But I want to add sound clip as well to the image for the people who are visually impaired.
Can anyone help me with any tutorial or example or something they have themselves come up with?

For the server-side, you might have a servlet that generates the sound using javax.sound.sampled (for concatenating pre-recorded parts for the letters and numbers). See Concatenating or mixing audio files for working source.
Unless you explicitly intend to use an applet (which I do not advise) then the client-side of this is not really related to Java.

Related

Add and trace unhearable Noises or Markers to a Video Clip

I'm trying to write an application which adds some noises (or markers) to various parts of a Video Clip and trigger an action once a section (marker) been reached.
I think using technologies like Audio Stenography cannot help this purpose. As far I understood it, It hides a text value in unused sections of a WAV file and extract them from a file.
I also learned that any frequencies under 20 Hz and upper 20KHz cannot be heared by a human ear. Using a Audio Analysis library like musicg,
gave me an idea to recognize and encode those frequencies with some algorithms like FFT and trigger an action based on that encoded unhearable frequency.
That was all I could find out after a week of investigation and unfortunately don't know further and will appreciate if somebody have had a similar experience in this field and can help me.

Java - Extracting plaintext from web-page source code (getting massive quantities of lyrics from website)

O community, I'm in the process of writing the pseudocode for an application that extracts song lyrics from a remote host (web-server, not my own) by reading the page's source code.
This is assuming that:
Lyrics are being displayed in plaintext
Portion of source code containing lyrics is readable by Java front-end application
I'm not looking for source code to answer the question, but what is the technical term used for querying a remote webpage for plaintext content?
If I can determine the webpage naming scheme, I could set the pointer of the URL object to the appropriate webpage, right? The only limitations would be irregular capitalization, and would only be effective if the plaintext was found in EXACTLY the same place.
Do you have any suggestions?
I was thinking something like this for "Buck 65", singing "I look good"
URL url = new URL(http://www.elyrics.net/read/b/buck-65-lyrics/i-look-good-lyrics.html);
I could substitute "buck-65-lyrics" & "i-look-good-lyrics" to reflect user input?
Input re-directed to PostgreSQL table
Current objective:
User will request name of {song, artist, album}, Java front-end will query remote webpage
Full source code (containing plaintext) will be extracted with Java front-end
Lyrics will be extracted from source code (somehow)
If song is not currently indexed by PostgreSQL server, will be added to table.
Operations will be made on the plaintext to suit the objectives of the program
I'm only looking for direction. If I'm headed completely in the wrong direction, please let me know. This is only for the pseudocode. I'm not looking for answers, or hand-outs, I need assistance in determining what I need to do. Are there external libraries for extracting plaintext that you know of? What technical names are there for what I'm trying to accomplish?
Thanks, Tyler
This approach is referred to as screen or data scraping. Note that employing it often breaks the target service's terms of service. Usually, this is not a robust approach, which is why API-like services with guarantees about how they operate are preferable.
Your approach sounds like it will work for the most part, but a few things to keep in mind.
If the web service you're interacting with requires a very precise URL scheme, you should not feed your user-provided data directly into it, since it is likely to be muddied by missing words, abbreviations, or misspellings. You might be better off doing some sort of search, first, and using that search's best result.
Reading HTML data is more complicated than you think. Use an existing library like jsoup to assist you.
The technical term to extract content from a site is web scraping, you can google that. There are a lot of online libraries, for java there is jsoup. Though its easy to write your own regex.
1st thing I would do i use curl and get the content from the site just for testing, this will give you a fair idea of what to do.
You will have to use a HTML parser. One of the most popular is jsoup.
Take care abut the legal aspect fo what you you do ;)

How to make the SIZE of a pdf field dynamic

I am writing to a pdf from a java servlet, and I was wondering if the size of the pdf fields are able to be resized based on the information that is dynamically received. Here is my pdf:
This is to verify that [first_middle_last_name] is entered into......
So when I originally made the pdf I surrounded that space with tons of spaces to be able to handle large names, but now when i get a small name it just looks bad. So is there anyway to counter this?
This doesnt seem like a programming question, but the data is written from a java servlet, and I figured there might be a way to do this in the code. Thanks in advance.

Simple custom tag parsing in java

I have a client that wants to insert videos, images, form elements, etc. into his text while also keeping html elements that tinymce generates.
One thing thing that came to mind is to create special tags that lets him do this, and then use a transformation engine that takes the input -> output.
So for a video tag, it could inject the necessary javascript to make the video player (like a youtube-like player), and for an image, it just makes an image tag and for a form element, it creates an input tag.
For the forms, I thought using ${name} would be alright. Name would be unique identifier for the value that the program could use. He's just have to make sure he didn't duplicate them.
I guess for images and video, I could use BB Code-style tags like [IMG] and [VIDEO].
Is there anything that already does stuff like this in the java space, or do I have to code it from scratch?
A good customizable parser that can transform BBCodes or you're own tags in for example HTML:
http://kefir-bb.sourceforge.net/

Generate Images for formulas in Java

I'd like to generate an image file showing some mathematical expression, taking a String like "(x+a)^n=∑_(k=0)^n" as input and getting a more (human) readable image file as output. AFAIK stuff like that is used in Wikipedia for example. Are there maybe any java libraries that do that?
Or maybe I use the wrong approach. What would you do if the requirement was to enable pasting of formulas from MS Word into an HTML-document? I'd ask the user to just make a screenshot himself, but that would be the lazy way^^
Edit: Thanks for the answers so far, but I really do not control the input. What I get is some messy Word-style formula, not clean latex-formatted one.
Edit2: http://www.panschk.de/text.tex
Looks a bit like LaTeX doesn't it? That's what I get when I do
clipboard.getContents(RTFTransfer.getInstance()) after having pasted a formula from Word07.
First and foremost you should familiarize yourself with TeX (and LaTeX) - a famous typesetting system created by Donald Knuth. Typesetting mathematical formulae is an advanced topic with many opinions and much attention to detail - therefore use something that builds upon TeX. That way you are sure to get it right ;-)
Edit: Take a look at texvc
It can output to PNG, HTML, MathML. Check out the README
Edit #2 Convert that messy Word-stuff to TeX or MathML?
My colleague found a surprisingly simple solution for this very specific problem: When you copy formulas from Word2007, they are also stored as "HTML" in the Clipboard. As representing formulas in HTML isn't easy neither, Word just creates a temporary image file on the fly and embeds it into the HTML-code. You can then simply take the temporary formula-image and copy it somewhere else. Problem solved;)
What you're looking for is Latex.
MikTex is a nice little application for churning out images using LaTeX.
I'd like to look into creating them on-the-fly though...
Steer clear of LaTeX. Seriously.
Check out JEuclid. It can convert MathML expressions into images.

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