Using BufferedReader.readLine() in a while loop properly - java

So I'm having an issue reading a text file into my program. Here is the code:
try {
InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(targetsFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
//while(br.readLine()!=null){
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
String[] words = br.readLine().split(" ");
int targetX = Integer.parseInt(words[0]);
int targetY = Integer.parseInt(words[1]);
int targetW = Integer.parseInt(words[2]);
int targetH = Integer.parseInt(words[3]);
int targetHits = Integer.parseInt(words[4]);
Target a = new Target(targetX, targetY, targetW, targetH, targetHits);
targets.add(a);
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: Target File Cannot Be Read");
}
The file I am reading from is 100 lines of arguments. If I use a for loop it works perfectly. If I use the while statement (the one commented out above the for loop) it stops at 50. There is a possibility that a user can run the program with a file that has any number of lines, so my current for loop implementation won't work.
Why does the line while(br.readLine()!=null) stop at 50? I checked the text file and there is nothing that would hang it up.
I don't get any errors from the try-catch when I use the while loop so I am stumped. Anyone have any ideas?

also very comprehensive...
try{
InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(targetsFile);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
for (String line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
System.out.println(line);
}
br.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: Target File Cannot Be Read");
}

You're calling br.readLine() a second time inside the loop.
Therefore, you end up reading two lines each time you go around.

You can use a structure like the following:
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}

In case if you are still stumbling over this question.
Nowadays things look nicer with Java 8:
try {
Files.lines(Paths.get(targetsFile)).forEach(
s -> {
System.out.println(s);
// do more stuff with s
}
);
} catch (IOException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}

Thank you to SLaks and jpm for their help. It was a pretty simple error that I simply did not see.
As SLaks pointed out, br.readLine() was being called twice each loop which made the program only get half of the values. Here is the fixed code:
try{
InputStream fis=new FileInputStream(targetsFile);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
String words[]=new String[5];
String line=null;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
words=line.split(" ");
int targetX=Integer.parseInt(words[0]);
int targetY=Integer.parseInt(words[1]);
int targetW=Integer.parseInt(words[2]);
int targetH=Integer.parseInt(words[3]);
int targetHits=Integer.parseInt(words[4]);
Target a=new Target(targetX, targetY, targetW, targetH, targetHits);
targets.add(a);
}
br.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: Target File Cannot Be Read");
}
Thanks again! You guys are great!

Concept Solution:br.read() returns particular character's int value so loop
continue's until we won't get -1 as int value and Hence up to there it prints
br.readLine() which returns a line into String form.
//Way 1:
while(br.read()!=-1)
{
//continues loop until we won't get int value as a -1
System.out.println(br.readLine());
}
//Way 2:
while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
//Way 3:
for(String line=br.readLine();line!=null;line=br.readLine())
{
System.out.println(line);
}
Way 4:
It's an advance way to read file using collection and arrays concept
How we iterate using for each loop.
check it here
http://www.java67.com/2016/01/how-to-use-foreach-method-in-java-8-examples.html

In addition to the answer given by #ramin, if you already have BufferedReader or InputStream, it's possible to iterate through lines like this:
reader.lines().forEach(line -> {
//...
});
or if you need to process it with given order:
reader.lines().forEachOrdered(line -> {
//...
});

Related

BufferedReader do not read the entire text file

I read about someone having troubles with BufferedReader: the reader simply do not read the first lines. I have instead the opposite problem. For example, in a text file with 300 lines, it arrives at 200, read it half of it and then the following string is given null, so it stops.
private void readerMethod(File fileList) throws IOException {
BigInteger steps = BigInteger.ZERO;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileList));
String st;
//reading file line by line
try{
while (true){
st = br.readLine();
if(st == null){
System.out.println("Null string at line " + steps);
break;
}
System.out.println(steps + " - " + st);
steps = steps.add(BigInteger.ONE);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try{
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
The output of the previous slice of code is as expected until it reaches line 199 (starting from 0). Consider a file with 300 lines.
...
198 - 3B02D5D572B66A82F9D21EE809320DB3E250C6C9
199 - 6E2C69795CB712C27C4097119CE2C5765
Null string at line 200
Notice that, all lines have the same length, so in this output line 199 is not even complete. I checked the file text, and it's correct: it contains all 300 lines and they are all of the same length. Also, in the text there are only capitals letters and numbers, as you can see.
My question is: how can i fix this? I need that the BufferedReader read all the text, not just a part of it.
As someone asked i add here the remaining part of the code. Please notice that all capital names are constant of various type (int, string etc).
This is the method that is called by the main thread:
public void init(){
BufferedWriter bw = null;
List<String> allLines = createRandomStringLines(LINES);
try{
String fileName = "SHA1_encode_text.txt";
File logFile = new File(fileName);
System.out.println(logFile.getCanonicalPath());
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(logFile));
for(int i = 0; i < allLines.size(); i++){
//write file
String o = sha1FromString(allLines.get(i));
//sha1FromString is a method that change the aspect of the string,
//replacing char by char. Is not important at the moment.
bw.write(o + "\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
bw.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
The method that create the list of random string is the following. "SYMBOLS" is just a String contains all avaiable chars.
private List<String> createRandomStringLines(int i) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
while(i!=0){
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int count = 64;
while (count-- != 0) {
int character = (int)(Math.random()*SYMBOLS.length());
builder.append(SYMBOLS.charAt(character));
}
String generatedString = builder.toString();
list.add(generatedString);
i--;
}
return list;
}
Note that, the file written is totally correct.
Okay, thanks to the user ygor, i manage to resolve it. The problem was that the BufferReader stars his job when the BufferWriter isn't closed yet. It was sufficient to move the command line that require the reader to work, after the bufferWriter.close() command.

Why does my method return 66

So I have this method here that should return the amount of lines in a csv file. Pretty simple right? Thing is instead of returning the amount of lines in the csv file(in this case 15) it returns 66. I honestly have know Idea why this would happen. I checked the csv file and verified that it is indeed 15 lines long with no empty lines. Also does anyone know why my Jpanes wont display without those three lines commented lines, my ide says the variables aren't in use anywhere.
public static int getLineCount(){
int line=0;
try {
Scanner inputStream = new Scanner(file);
while (inputStream.hasNext()) {
String data =inputStream.next();//this line is useless but the program doesn't display with out it
String[] values = data.split(",");//this line is useless but the program doesn't display with out it
i++;//this line is useless but the program doesn't display with out it
line++;
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return line;
}
Use BufferedReader instead of Scanner:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(file));
while(reader.readLine() != null){
line++;
}
public static int getLineCount(){
String csvFilePath = "C:\\Users\\uzochi\\desktop\\txt.csv";
String line = "";
int numberOfLines=0;
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(csvFilePath));
while (( line = br.readLine()) != null) {
numberOfLines++;
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
//
}catch (IOException ex) {
//
}
return numberOfLines;
}

Reading textfile line by line and put in object array

I have to make an EPG app using java, but I am kind of new in programming and it's due tomorrow and it's still not working properly.
I have a question about a small part: I have to read the programs from a text file. Each line contains multiple things, the channel, the title of the program, a subtitle, a category, etcetera.
I have to make sure that I can read the separate parts of each line, but it's not really working, it's only printing the parts from the first line.
I am trying, but I can't find why it's not printing all the parts from all the lines in stead of printing only the parts from the first line. Here's the code:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(newFileReader(filepath));
while (true) {
String line = reader.readLine();
if (line == null) {
break;
}
}
String[] parts = line.split("\\|", -1);
for(int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
System.out.println(parts[i]);
}
reader.close();
Does anybody know how to get all the lines in stead of only the first?
Thank you!
readLine() only reads one line, so you need to loop it, as you said.
BUT with reading to the String inside of the while loop you always overwrite that String.
You would need to declare the String above the while loop that you can access it from outside, too.
BTW, it seems that your braces for the if don't match.
Anyway, I'd fill the information into an ArrayList, look below:
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
String content;
// readLine() and close() may throw errors, so they require you to catch it…
try {
while ((content = reader.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(content);
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// This just prints the error log to the console if something goes wrong
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Now proceed with your list, e.g. retrieve first item and split
String[] parts = list.get(0).split("\\|", -1);
// You can simplify the for loop like this,
// you call this for each:
for (String s : parts) {
System.out.println(s);
}
Use apache commons lib
File file = new File("test.txt");
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(file);
As ArrayList is Dynamic,try,
private static List<String> readFile(String filepath) {
String line = null;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
list.add(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}

Unexpected output while reading contents of file

I am facing some problem while reading the contents of file.
Although program is reading contents, it is skipping odd line data from file.
Example of file:
Czech Republic____06092015_091108
France____06092015_060256
Greece____06092015_073528
Hungary____06092015_093424
India____06092015_120741
Indonesia____06092015_140940
Kazakhstan____06092015_095945
Mexico____06092015_061522
Turkey____06092015_100457
But the output is:
java.io.DataInputStream#1909752
France____06092015_060256
Hungary____06092015_093424
Indonesia____06092015_140940
Mexico____06092015_061522
I don't understand why it is giving output as in this format.
I have line separator in input file, can it be causing the problem?
public class tst {
// Main method
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Stream to read file
FileInputStream fin;
int k = 0;
try {
// Open an input stream
fin = new FileInputStream(
"C:/Users/BOT2/Desktop/MC_WIth_DATA_Files.txt");
DataInputStream in1 = new DataInputStream(fin);
// Read a line of text
System.out.println(new DataInputStream(fin));
// Close our input stream
BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1));
while (br1.readLine() != null) {// System.out.println(k);k++;
System.out.println(br1.readLine());
}
br1.close();
fin.close();
}
// Catches any error conditions
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to read from file");
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
You have two errors. First, you print out the dataStream object for some reason. Get rid of :
// Read a line of text
System.out.println( new DataInputStream(fin) );
Next, you throw away lines of text. Try this instead:
String line;
while ((line = br1.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
}
The first line is printed by:
System.out.println( new DataInputStream(fin) );
it gives you te result of new DataInputStream(fin).toString()
The next lines are printed in this format, bacause you read two lines per loop:
first line while (br1.readLine() != null){ and second line: System.out.println(br1.readLine()); }
So you have to change your code to:
String line;
while ((line =br1.readLine()) != null){//System.out.println(k);k++;
System.out.println(line );
}
br1.close();
fin.close();
The problem is here
while (br1.readLine() != null){
System.out.println(br1.readLine());
}
br1.close();
fin.close();
}
When you call br1.readLine() it reads out the current line and move the cursor position to point to the next line. You are calling this method twice causing you to skip alternative lines. You should call readLine() only once per iteration.
i suggest cleaner code so you and whoever reads it will understand immediately what you are doing.
Try this :
Scanner read;
try{
read=new Scanner(new FileReader("your path"));
while(read.hasNext()){
System.out.println(read.nextLine);
}
read.close();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e){
}

how to read from a huge file and write to a new file by java

What I am doing is to read one file line by line, format every line, then write to a new file. But the problem is that the file is huge, nearly 178 MB. But always getting error message: IO console updater error, java heap space. Here is my code:
public class fileFormat {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
String strLine;
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("train_final.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fstream));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("newOUTPUT.txt"));
while((strLine = reader.readLine()) != null){
List<String> numberBox = new ArrayList<String>();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(strLine);
while(st.hasMoreTokens()){
numberBox.add(st.nextToken());
}
for (int i=1; i< numberBox.size(); i++){
String head = numberBox.get(0);
String tail = numberBox.get(i);
String line = head + " "+tail ;
System.out.println(line);
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
numberBox.clear();
}
reader.close();
writer.close();
}
}
How can I avoid this error message? Moreover, I have set the VM preference: -xms1024m
Remove the line
System.out.println(line);
This is a workaround the fialing console updater, which otherwise runs out of memory.
The program looks okay. I suspect the problem is that you run this inside of Eclipse, and System.out is collected by Eclipse in memory (to be displayed in that Console window).
System.out.println(line);
Try to run it outside of Eclipse, change Eclipse settings to pipe System.out somewhere, or remove the line.
This part of the code:
for (int i=1; i< numberBox.size(); i++){
String head = numberBox.get(0);
String tail = numberBox.get(i);
String line = head + " "+tail ;
System.out.println(line);
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
Can be translated to:
String head = numberBox.get(0);
for (int i=1; i< numberBox.size(); i++){
String tail = numberBox.get(i);
System.out.print(head);
System.out.print(" ");
System.out.println(tail);
writer.write(head);
writer.write(" ");
writer.write(tail);
writer.newLine();
}
This may add a little code duplication but it avoids creating a lot of objects.
Also there if you merge this for loop with the loop contructing the numberBox, you won't need numberBox structure at all.
If you read whole file the heap memory will occupy so better option in to read the file in chuck. See my below code. It will start reading from the offset given in argument and will return the end offset . You need to pass number of lines to be read.
Please remember: You can use any collection to store these read lines and clear the collection before calling this method to read next chunk.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(streamReader);
//call this below method recursively until the file does not reaches to the end
public int getParsedLines(LineNumberReader reader, int iLineNumber_Start, int iNumberOfLinesToBeRead) {
int iLineNumber_End = 0;
int iReadUptoLines = iLineNumber_Start + iNumberOfLinesToBeRead;
try {
reader.mark(iLineNumber_Start);
reader.setLineNumber(iLineNumber_Start);
do {
String str = reader.readLine();
if (str == null) {
break;
}
// your code
iLineNumber_End = reader.getLineNumber();
} while (iLineNumber_End != iReadUptoLines);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// exception handling
}
return iLineNumber_End;
}

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