I've written a basic DnD program that has four JLabels in a row. I've noticed
that when I drag a label to the left, it is displayed below the next label. However,
when I drag the label to the right, it is displayed above the next label.
The labels are added in order, left to right. So the dragged label is being
displayed below other labels that were added before the dragged label, and displayed
above other labels that were added after the dragged label.
Can anyone explain why this happens? Can anyone offer a fix so that the dragged label
is displayed above the other labels?
Thanks.
source code:
public class LabelDnd extends JPanel {
private JLabel[] labels;
private Color[] colors = { Color.BLUE, Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.MAGENTA };
public LabelDnd() {
super();
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 0, 0));
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
JPanel basePanel = new JPanel();
basePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 4, 4, 4));
basePanel.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
MouseAdapter listener = new MouseAdapter() {
Point p = null;
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
p = e.getLocationOnScreen();
}
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
JComponent c = (JComponent) e.getSource();
Point l = c.getLocation();
Point here = e.getLocationOnScreen();
c.setLocation(l.x + here.x - p.x, l.y + here.y - p.y);
p = here;
}
};
this.labels = new JLabel[4];
for (int i = 0; i < this.labels.length; i++) {
this.labels[i] = new JLabel(String.valueOf(i), JLabel.CENTER);
this.labels[i].setOpaque(true);
this.labels[i].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
this.labels[i].setBackground(this.colors[i]);
this.labels[i].setForeground(Color.WHITE);
this.labels[i].addMouseListener(listener);
this.labels[i].addMouseMotionListener(listener);
basePanel.add(this.labels[i]);
}
this.add(basePanel);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("LabelDnd");
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
LabelDnd panel = new LabelDnd();
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
You are not changing the order that the labels have been added or are being painted in your code. Consider elevating the JLabel to the glasspane when dragging (after removing it from the main container), and then re-adding it to the main container on mouse release.
For example:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import javax.swing.*;
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LabelDnd extends JPanel {
private static final String X_POS = "x position";
private JLabel[] labels;
private Color[] colors = { Color.BLUE, Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.MAGENTA };
public LabelDnd() {
super();
// this.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 0, 0));
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
JPanel basePanel = new JPanel();
basePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 4, 4, 4));
basePanel.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
MouseAdapter listener = new MouseAdapter() {
Point loc = null;
Container parentContainer = null;
Container glasspane = null;
JLabel placeHolder = new JLabel("");
private Point glassLocOnScn;
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
JComponent selectedLabel = (JComponent) e.getSource();
loc = e.getPoint();
Point currLocOnScn = e.getLocationOnScreen();
parentContainer = selectedLabel.getParent();
JRootPane rootPane = SwingUtilities.getRootPane(selectedLabel);
glasspane = (Container) rootPane.getGlassPane();
glasspane.setVisible(true);
glasspane.setLayout(null);
glassLocOnScn = glasspane.getLocationOnScreen();
Component[] comps = parentContainer.getComponents();
// remove all labels from parent
parentContainer.removeAll();
// add labels back except for selected one
for (Component comp : comps) {
if (comp != selectedLabel) {
parentContainer.add(comp);
} else {
// add placeholder in place of selected component
parentContainer.add(placeHolder);
}
}
selectedLabel.setLocation(currLocOnScn.x - loc.x - glassLocOnScn.x,
currLocOnScn.y - loc.y - glassLocOnScn.y);
glasspane.add(selectedLabel);
glasspane.setVisible(true);
parentContainer.revalidate();
parentContainer.repaint();
}
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
JComponent selectedLabel = (JComponent) e.getSource();
glassLocOnScn = glasspane.getLocationOnScreen();
Point currLocOnScn = e.getLocationOnScreen();
selectedLabel.setLocation(currLocOnScn.x - loc.x - glassLocOnScn.x,
currLocOnScn.y - loc.y - glassLocOnScn.y);
glasspane.repaint();
}
#Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
JComponent selectedLabel = (JComponent) e.getSource();
if (parentContainer == null || glasspane == null) {
return;
}
// sort the labels based on their x position on screen
PriorityQueue<JComponent> compQueue = new PriorityQueue<JComponent>(
4, new Comparator<JComponent>() {
#Override
public int compare(JComponent o1, JComponent o2) {
// sort of a kludge -- checking a client property that
// holds the x-position
Integer i1 = (Integer) o1.getClientProperty(X_POS);
Integer i2 = (Integer) o2.getClientProperty(X_POS);
return i1.compareTo(i2);
}
});
// sort of a kludge -- putting x position before removing component
// into a client property to associate it with the JLabel
selectedLabel.putClientProperty(X_POS, selectedLabel.getLocationOnScreen().x);
glasspane.remove(selectedLabel);
compQueue.add(selectedLabel);
Component[] comps = parentContainer.getComponents();
for (Component comp : comps) {
JLabel label = (JLabel) comp;
if (!label.getText().trim().isEmpty()) { // if placeholder!
label.putClientProperty(X_POS, label.getLocationOnScreen().x);
compQueue.add(label); // add to queue
}
}
parentContainer.removeAll();
// add back labels sorted by x-position on screen
while (compQueue.size() > 0) {
parentContainer.add(compQueue.remove());
}
parentContainer.revalidate();
parentContainer.repaint();
glasspane.repaint();
}
};
this.labels = new JLabel[4];
for (int i = 0; i < this.labels.length; i++) {
this.labels[i] = new JLabel(String.valueOf(i), JLabel.CENTER);
this.labels[i].setOpaque(true);
this.labels[i].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
this.labels[i].setBackground(this.colors[i]);
this.labels[i].setForeground(Color.WHITE);
this.labels[i].addMouseListener(listener);
this.labels[i].addMouseMotionListener(listener);
basePanel.add(this.labels[i]);
}
this.add(basePanel);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("LabelDnd");
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
LabelDnd panel = new LabelDnd();
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Because of z-index of your Swing component. You should use setComponentZOrder to change component's z-index value after you drag.
Please check this link to get more details
Related
I got this code witch creates a clickable grid that shows the mouse position, altough i am not able to get the position in the grid in where the mouse is clicked, trying to be both X and Y position. Any ideas? This is how the grid looks:
Code:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.border.MatteBorder;
public class TestGrid02 {
public TestGrid02() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private static final int ROWS = 20;
private static final int COLUMNS = 20;
private static GridBagConstraints gbc;
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < COLUMNS; col++) {
gbc.gridx = col;
gbc.gridy = row;
CellPane cellPane = new CellPane();
Border border = null;
if (row < ROWS-1) {
if (col < COLUMNS-1) {
border = new MatteBorder(1, 1, 0, 0, Color.GRAY);
} else {
border = new MatteBorder(1, 1, 0, 1, Color.GRAY);
}
} else {
border = new MatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 0, Color.GRAY);
}
cellPane.setBorder(border);
add(cellPane, gbc);
}
}
}
}
public class CellPane extends JPanel {
private Color defaultBackground;
public CellPane() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
defaultBackground = getBackground();
setBackground(Color.RED);
}
#Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
setBackground(defaultBackground);
}
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
//Here is where it is supposed to be
}
});
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(30, 30);
}
}
}
In the CellPane class, witch is intended to be the one that listens to the mouse it is supposed to be the function that i need, at the mouseClicked listener, however i have tried with e.getX() or e.getLocationOnScreen() and these values were changing everytime i click in the same grid.
Well, that looks familiar 🤣
So, the basic idea would be to pass in the cell it's coordinates (ie, row/column) value via the constructor, for example...
public class CellPane extends JPanel {
private Color defaultBackground;
private Point cellCoordinate;
public CellPane(Point cellCoordinate) {
this.cellCoordinate = cellCoordinate;
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
defaultBackground = getBackground();
setBackground(Color.RED);
}
#Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
setBackground(defaultBackground);
}
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//Here is where it is supposed to be
System.out.println("Did click cell # " + getCellCoordinate().x + "x" + getCellCoordinate().y);
}
});
}
public Point getCellCoordinate() {
return cellCoordinate;
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(30, 30);
}
}
The cell itself doesn't really care, not does it have any reasonable information available to it to determine how it's been laid out, so your best bet is to "tell" it the information you want it to represent.
For me, I'd just pass in the GridBagLayout row/col information, for example...
gbc.gridx = col;
gbc.gridy = row;
CellPane cellPane = new CellPane(new Point(col, row));
This way you remove all concept (and the issues associated with it) of how the cell is laid out
This approach (using buttons and action listeners) is better IMO. It uses the getButtonRowCol method to return a string indicating the button's location in an array (the buttonArray).
Use b.setBorderPainted(false); (uncomment that code line) to get rid of the borders around each button. Look to the values passed to the constructor of the GridLayout to remove the space between buttons.
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class GameGridLayout {
int size = 40;
int iconSize = 10;
JButton[][] buttonArray = new JButton[size][size];
ActionListener actionListener;
JLabel output = new JLabel("Click somewhere on the GUI");
GameGridLayout() {
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(2,2));
gui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
gui.add(output,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
JPanel gameContainer = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,size,2,2));
gui.add(gameContainer);
actionListener = e -> output.setText(getButtonRowCol((JButton)e.getSource()));
for (int ii=0; ii<size*size; ii++) {
JButton b = getButton();
gameContainer.add(b);
buttonArray[ii%size][ii/size] = b;
}
JFrame f = new JFrame("GameGridLayout");
f.add(gui);
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
private String getButtonRowCol(JButton button) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int xx=0; xx<size; xx++) {
for (int yy=0; yy<size; yy++) {
if (button.equals(buttonArray[xx][yy])) {
sb.append("User selected button at: ");
sb.append(xx+1);
sb.append(",");
sb.append(yy+1);
break;
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
private JButton getButton() {
JButton b = new JButton();
b.setIcon(new ImageIcon(
new BufferedImage(iconSize,iconSize,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB)));
b.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon(
new BufferedImage(iconSize,iconSize,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)));
b.setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));
//b.setBorderPainted(false);
b.setContentAreaFilled(false);
b.addActionListener(actionListener);
return b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = () -> new GameGridLayout();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
Say I have two components, A and B, in a JPanel. I want Component A to stay left aligned, while Component B does its best to stay in the middle of the panel. I mocked up the following demo (sorry for the quality, I made it in paint):
What I am doing now is using a GridBagLayout on the JPanel, and keeping A left aligned while keeping B centered, but B stays centered within the 2nd column, so it is centered in the space remaining after A is placed, instead of centered with respect to the panel as a whole.
I cannot use any 3rd party libraries for this. Is there a way to do this using pure Swing?
Edit:
Firefly's answer is correct (as marked) but I created an SSCCE showing my original problem (first row), Hovercraft Full Of Eels' attempted solution (second row), and the Firefly's correct solution (third row). I figured it can't hurt to post it:
package stackoverflow;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager2;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class StackOverflowTest extends JFrame
{
public StackOverflowTest()
{
super("Stack Overflow Test");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel testPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 1));
// set up grid bag layout example
JPanel gridBagPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
gridBagPanel.add(getA(), gridBagConstraints);
gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 1;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gridBagConstraints.weightx = 1.0;
gridBagPanel.add(getB(), gridBagConstraints);
testPanel.add(gridBagPanel);
// set up border layout panel
JPanel borderPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
borderPanel.add(getA(), BorderLayout.LINE_START);
JPanel flowPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 0, 0));
borderPanel.add(flowPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
flowPanel.add(getB());
testPanel.add(borderPanel);
// set up sly493 layout panel
JPanel sly493LayoutPanel = new JPanel(new Sly493LayoutManager());
sly493LayoutPanel.add(getA(), Sly493LayoutManager.LEFT);
sly493LayoutPanel.add(getB(), Sly493LayoutManager.CENTERED);
testPanel.add(sly493LayoutPanel);
// set up panel to act as the midpoint marker
JPanel midpointMarkerPanel = new JPanel()
{
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
int x = w / 2;
g2.drawLine(x, 0, x, h);
g2.drawLine(x, 0, x - (h / 5), (h / 5));
g2.drawLine(x, 0, x + (h / 5), (h / 5));
}
};
midpointMarkerPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1, 50));
// setup up content pane
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(testPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
contentPane.add(midpointMarkerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.setContentPane(contentPane);
pack();
}
private JPanel getA()
{
JPanel aPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel aLabel = new JLabel("A", JLabel.CENTER);
aLabel.setFont(aLabel.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 36));
aPanel.add(aLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
aPanel.setBackground(Color.RED);
aPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 50));
return aPanel;
}
private JPanel getB()
{
JPanel bPanel = new JPanel();
JLabel bLabel = new JLabel("B", JLabel.CENTER);
bLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
bLabel.setFont(bLabel.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 36));
bPanel.add(bLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
bPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
bPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 50));
return bPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
new StackOverflowTest().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private static class Sly493LayoutManager implements LayoutManager2
{
public static final Integer LEFT = 0;
public static final Integer CENTERED = 1;
private Component leftComponent;
private Component centeredComponent;
#Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp)
{
}
#Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp)
{
if (leftComponent == comp)
{
leftComponent = null;
}
else if (centeredComponent == comp)
{
centeredComponent = null;
}
}
#Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)
{
Dimension d = new Dimension();
for (Component c : parent.getComponents())
{
//wide enough to stack the left and center components horizontally without overlap
d.width += c.getPreferredSize().width;
//tall enough to fit the tallest component
d.height = Math.max(d.height, c.getPreferredSize().height);
}
return d;
}
#Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)
{
return preferredLayoutSize(parent);
}
#Override
public void layoutContainer(Container parent)
{
//in this method we will:
//1) position the left component on the left edge of the parent and center it vertically
//2) position the center component in the center of the parent (as long as it would not overlap
//the left component) and center it vertically
int leftComponentWidth = leftComponent.getPreferredSize().width;
int leftComponentHeight = leftComponent.getPreferredSize().height;
int centeredComponentWidth = centeredComponent.getPreferredSize().width;
int centeredComponentHeight = centeredComponent.getPreferredSize().height;
leftComponent.setBounds(0, (parent.getHeight() - leftComponentHeight) / 2, leftComponentWidth, leftComponentHeight);
int leftComponentRightEdge = leftComponent.getX() + leftComponent.getWidth();
int centerComponentLeftEdge = (parent.getWidth() - centeredComponentWidth) / 2;
int centerComponentTopEdge = (parent.getHeight() - centeredComponentHeight) / 2;
if (leftComponentRightEdge >= centerComponentLeftEdge)
{
//Center component will "do its best" to remain in the center
//but it will not do so if it would cause it to overlap the left component
centerComponentLeftEdge = leftComponentRightEdge;
}
centeredComponent.setBounds(centerComponentLeftEdge,
centerComponentTopEdge,
centeredComponentWidth,
centeredComponentHeight);
}
#Override
public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints)
{
if (LEFT.equals(constraints))
{
if (leftComponent != null)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("A left component has already been assigned to this layout.");
}
leftComponent = comp;
}
else if (CENTERED.equals(constraints))
{
if (centeredComponent != null)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("A centered component has already been assigned to this layout.");
}
centeredComponent = comp;
}
else
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected constraints '" + constraints + "'.");
}
}
#Override
public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target)
{
return new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
#Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target)
{
return 0;
}
#Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target)
{
return 0;
}
#Override
public void invalidateLayout(Container target)
{
}
}
}
If I'm understanding your needs correctly, you want B centered relative to the parent as a whole, not centered in the space left over after A is positioned. That makes this problem interesting and after testing the other suggested answers, I don't believe they can meet that requirement.
I'm having trouble thinking of a way to combine the built-in layout managers in a way that would achieve that. So, I've hacked up a custom implementation of LayoutManager2.
The following executable example may meet your needs. The implementation is quick and dirty and is in no way an example of a good generalized layout manager, but it appears to meet your requirements and behaves like your drawings made me think it should. I interpreted your requirement that "B does its best to stay in the middle of the panel" to mean that B should try to remain centered relative to the panel as a whole, but not at the expense of overlapping A.
package com.example;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.LayoutManager2;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Example {
public Example() {
JPanel a = new JPanel();
a.setBackground(Color.RED);
a.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(128, 128));
JPanel b = new JPanel();
b.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(128, 128));
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new Sly493LayoutManager());
panel.add(a, Sly493LayoutManager.LEFT);
panel.add(b, Sly493LayoutManager.CENTERED);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Example();
}
private static class Sly493LayoutManager implements LayoutManager2 {
public static final Integer LEFT = 0;
public static final Integer CENTERED = 1;
private Component leftComponent;
private Component centeredComponent;
#Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) { }
#Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
if (leftComponent == comp) {
leftComponent = null;
} else if (centeredComponent == comp) {
centeredComponent = null;
}
}
#Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) {
Dimension d = new Dimension();
for (Component c : parent.getComponents()) {
//wide enough to stack the left and center components horizontally without overlap
d.width += c.getPreferredSize().width;
//tall enough to fit the tallest component
d.height = Math.max(d.height, c.getPreferredSize().height);
}
return d;
}
#Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) {
return preferredLayoutSize(parent);
}
#Override
public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
//in this method we will:
//1) position the left component on the left edge of the parent and center it vertically
//2) position the center component in the center of the parent (as long as it would not overlap
//the left component) and center it vertically
int leftComponentWidth = leftComponent.getPreferredSize().width;
int leftComponentHeight = leftComponent.getPreferredSize().height;
int centeredComponentWidth = centeredComponent.getPreferredSize().width;
int centeredComponentHeight = centeredComponent.getPreferredSize().height;
leftComponent.setBounds(0, (parent.getHeight() - leftComponentHeight) / 2, leftComponentWidth, leftComponentHeight);
int leftComponentRightEdge = leftComponent.getX() + leftComponent.getWidth();
int centerComponentLeftEdge = (parent.getWidth() - centeredComponentWidth) / 2;
int centerComponentTopEdge = (parent.getHeight() - centeredComponentHeight) / 2;
if (leftComponentRightEdge >= centerComponentLeftEdge) {
//Center component will "do its best" to remain in the center
//but it will not do so if it would cause it to overlap the left component
centerComponentLeftEdge = leftComponentRightEdge;
}
centeredComponent.setBounds(centerComponentLeftEdge,
centerComponentTopEdge,
centeredComponentWidth,
centeredComponentHeight);
}
#Override
public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) {
if (LEFT.equals(constraints)) {
if (leftComponent != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("A left component has already been assigned to this layout.");
}
leftComponent = comp;
} else if (CENTERED.equals(constraints)) {
if (centeredComponent != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("A centered component has already been assigned to this layout.");
}
centeredComponent = comp;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected constraints '" + constraints + "'.");
}
}
#Override
public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) {
return new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
#Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) {
return 0;
}
#Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void invalidateLayout(Container target) {
}
}
}
Here's a really quick and dirty way, similar to Firefly's answer - just create a JPanel with null Layout, and place the two child panels in its paintComponent method:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class Example extends JPanel {
protected JPanel a;
protected JPanel b;
int size = 200;
public Example() {
setLayout( null );
a = new JPanel();
a.setBackground( Color.red );
a.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( size, size ) );
b = new JPanel();
b.setBackground( Color.blue );
b.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( size, size ) );
add( a );
add( b );
setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 4 * size, size ) );
}
#Override
public void paintComponent( final Graphics g ) {
super.paintComponent( g );
a.setBounds( 0, 0, size, size );
int w = getWidth();
int x = (w - size) / 2;
if ( x < size ) {
x = size;
}
b.setBounds( x, 0, size, size );
}
public static void main( String[] args ) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Create and set up the window.
JFrame jf = new JFrame();
jf.setName( "Example" );
Example item = new Example();
jf.add( item );
// Display the window.
jf.pack();
jf.setVisible( true );
jf.addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
#Override
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent arg0 ) {
System.exit( 0 );
}
} );
}
} );
}
}
Have the overall container use BorderLayout
Add A to its BorderLayout.LINE_START position.
Add another FlowLayout JPanel BorderLayout.CENTER. This panel will hold B.
Add B to the JPanel above. Since FlowLayout defaults to FlowLayout.CENTER, B should be centered in this JPanel.
For my practical purposes, I did not need precise centering. And I needed right alignment. And I needed two rows. And the text on the right was much shorter than the text in the center. So the trick is:
have both rows in a separate JPanel
use GridBagLayout
the "centered" item is really the left item, but it is right-aligned.
Some code from a real app (the {} blocks used to be in different functions, but that's not important now):
JPanel myPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
JLabel centerFirst = new JLabel("first line");
JLabel rightFirst = new JLabel("...");
{
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 1;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gridBagConstraints.weightx = 0.5;
myPanel.add(centerFirst, gridBagConstraints);
}
{
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 3;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gridBagConstraints.weightx = 0.5; // you don't really need 0.5 and 0.5, it may be 0.1 and 0.1, two equal values
myPanel.add(rightFirst, gridBagConstraints);
}
JLabel centerSecond = new JLabel("second line");
JLabel rightSecond = new JLabel("...");
{
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 1;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 1;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gridBagConstraints.weightx = 0.5;
myPanel.add(centerSecond, gridBagConstraints);
}
{
GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridx = 3;
gridBagConstraints.gridy = 1;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gridBagConstraints.weightx = 0.5;
myPanel.add(rightSecond, gridBagConstraints);
}
//...
// the main frame uses GridBagLayout too
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
{
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
//...
frame.setLayout(gbl);
}
// myPanel: full width of the enclosing GridBagLayout
{
GridBagLayout gbl = (GridBagLayout) frame.getContentPane().getLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0; // it will occupy columns 0 and 1 of the GridBagLayout
gbc.gridy = 4; // and there will be stuff above it
gbc.gridheight = 1; // full width, therefore height=1 is enough
gbc.gridwidth = 2; // the number of columns in this GridBagLayout
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbl.setConstraints(myPanel, gbc);
frame.add(myPanel);
}
Box layout
container.add(componentA)
container.add(Box.createHorisontalGlue())
container.add(componentB)
container.add(Box.createHorisontalGlue())
I am using Metal L&F. I want to make a JComboBox, that has only 1 pixel border. This not a problem, as long as the cb is editable. This corresponds to the first cb in the picture named "Editable".
cb.setEditable(true);
((JTextComponent) (cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent())).setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 0, COLOR));
But when I do cb.setEditable(false), an additional border occurs inside the box (changed to red in the picture "Dropdown", you see the original color in the picture named "Fixed"). Although I tried to set the border and I also tried to use my own CellRenderer, the border still gets painted. It seems to me, that the unwanted border does not come from the CellRenderer. When I try to manipulate the border from the cb itself (see comment //), it only adds/removes an additional outer border. The editorComponent also seems not to be responsible to me.
cb.setRenderer(new CbCellRenderer());
//cb.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 1, COLOR));
//cb.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
class CbCellRenderer implements ListCellRenderer {
protected DefaultListCellRenderer defaultRenderer = new DefaultListCellRenderer();
#Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
JLabel renderer = (JLabel) defaultRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
renderer.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
return renderer;
}
}
I also tried out some UI variables like the ones below without taking affect on this border.
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
UIManager.put("ComboBox.selectionForeground", Color.green);
UIManager.put("ComboBox.disabledBackground", Color.green);
...
Image: http://upload.mtmayr.com/dropdown_frame.png (link broken)
Complete code for testing:
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboPopup;
public class ComboTest {
private Vector<String> listSomeString = new Vector<String>();
private JComboBox editableComboBox = new JComboBox(listSomeString);
private JComboBox nonEditableComboBox = new JComboBox(listSomeString);
private JFrame frame;
public final static Color COLOR_BORDER = new Color(122, 138, 153);
public ComboTest() {
listSomeString.add("row 1");
listSomeString.add("row 2");
listSomeString.add("row 3");
listSomeString.add("row 4");
editableComboBox.setEditable(true);
editableComboBox.setBackground(Color.white);
Object child = editableComboBox.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(0);
BasicComboPopup popup = (BasicComboPopup) child;
JList list = popup.getList();
list.setBackground(Color.white);
list.setSelectionBackground(Color.red);
JTextField tf = ((JTextField) editableComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent());
tf.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 0, COLOR_BORDER));
nonEditableComboBox.setEditable(false);
nonEditableComboBox.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
nonEditableComboBox.setBackground(Color.white);
Object childNonEditable = nonEditableComboBox.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(0);
BasicComboPopup popupNonEditable = (BasicComboPopup) childNonEditable;
JList listNonEditable = popupNonEditable.getList();
listNonEditable.setBackground(Color.white);
listNonEditable.setSelectionBackground(Color.red);
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1, 10, 10));
frame.add(editableComboBox);
frame.add(nonEditableComboBox);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(100, 100);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ComboTest ct = new ComboTest();
}
});
}
}
How about override MetalComboBoxUI#paintCurrentValueBackground(...)
using JDK 1.7.0_17, Windows 7
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;
public class ComboBoxUIDemo {
private static Color BORDER = Color.GRAY;
public JComponent makeUI() {
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.foreground", Color.WHITE);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.background", Color.BLACK);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.selectionForeground", Color.CYAN);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.selectionBackground", Color.BLACK);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.buttonDarkShadow", Color.WHITE);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.buttonBackground", Color.GRAY);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.buttonHighlight", Color.WHITE);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.buttonShadow", Color.WHITE);
//UIManager.put("ComboBox.editorBorder", BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED));
Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
UIManager.put("ComboBox.border", BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) { // Defalut
JComboBox<String> cb = new JComboBox<>(makeModel());
if(i%2==0) setEditable(cb);
setPopupBorder(cb);
box.add(cb);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
}
{
// Override MetalComboBoxUI#paintCurrentValueBackground(...)
JComboBox<String> cb = new JComboBox<>(makeModel());
cb.setUI(new MetalComboBoxUI() {
#Override public void paintCurrentValueBackground(
Graphics g, Rectangle bounds, boolean hasFocus) {
//if (MetalLookAndFeel.usingOcean()) {
if(MetalLookAndFeel.getCurrentTheme() instanceof OceanTheme) {
g.setColor(MetalLookAndFeel.getControlDarkShadow());
g.drawRect(bounds.x, bounds.y, bounds.width, bounds.height - 1);
//COMMENTOUT>>>
//g.setColor(MetalLookAndFeel.getControlShadow());
//g.drawRect(bounds.x + 1, bounds.y + 1, bounds.width - 2,
// bounds.height - 3);
//<<<COMMENTOUT
if (hasFocus && !isPopupVisible(comboBox) && arrowButton != null) {
g.setColor(listBox.getSelectionBackground());
Insets buttonInsets = arrowButton.getInsets();
if (buttonInsets.top > 2) {
g.fillRect(bounds.x + 2, bounds.y + 2, bounds.width - 3,
buttonInsets.top - 2);
}
if (buttonInsets.bottom > 2) {
g.fillRect(bounds.x + 2, bounds.y + bounds.height -
buttonInsets.bottom, bounds.width - 3,
buttonInsets.bottom - 2);
}
}
} else if (g == null || bounds == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"Must supply a non-null Graphics and Rectangle");
}
}
});
setPopupBorder(cb);
box.add(cb);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
}
UIManager.put("ComboBox.border", BorderFactory.createLineBorder(BORDER));
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) { // BasicComboBoxUI
JComboBox<String> cb = new JComboBox<>(makeModel());
if(i%2==0) setEditable(cb);
cb.setUI(new BasicComboBoxUI());
setPopupBorder(cb);
box.add(cb);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
}
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,20,10,20));
p.add(box, BorderLayout.NORTH);
return p;
}
private static void setEditable(JComboBox cb) {
cb.setEditable(true);
ComboBoxEditor editor = cb.getEditor();
Component c = editor.getEditorComponent();
if(c instanceof JTextField) {
JTextField tf = (JTextField)c;
tf.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1,1,1,0,BORDER));
}
}
private static void setPopupBorder(JComboBox cb) {
Object o = cb.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(0);
JComponent c = (JComponent)o;
c.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(0,1,1,1,BORDER));
}
private static DefaultComboBoxModel<String> makeModel() {
DefaultComboBoxModel<String> m = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>();
m.addElement("1234");
m.addElement("5555555555555555555555");
m.addElement("6789000000000");
return m;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// OceanTheme theme = new OceanTheme() {
// #Override protected ColorUIResource getSecondary2() {
// return new ColorUIResource(Color.RED);
// }
// };
// MetalLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(theme);
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new ComboBoxUIDemo().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
not able to ...., every have got the same Borders, there must be another issue, 1st and 2nd. are editable JComboBoxes
for better help sooner post an SSCCE, short, runnable, compilable, just about two JComboBoxes, Native OS, compiled in JDK, runned in JRE
WinXP Java6
Win7 Java7
Win7 Java6
Win8 Java6
Win8 Java7
from code
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;
import javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalComboBoxButton;
public class MyComboBox {
private Vector<String> listSomeString = new Vector<String>();
private JComboBox someComboBox = new JComboBox(listSomeString);
private JComboBox editableComboBox = new JComboBox(listSomeString);
private JComboBox non_EditableComboBox = new JComboBox(listSomeString);
private JFrame frame;
public MyComboBox() {
listSomeString.add("-");
listSomeString.add("Snowboarding");
listSomeString.add("Rowing");
listSomeString.add("Knitting");
listSomeString.add("Speed reading");
//
someComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
someComboBox.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 16));
someComboBox.setEditable(true);
someComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
((JTextField) someComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent()).setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
//
editableComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
editableComboBox.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 16));
editableComboBox.setEditable(true);
JTextField text = ((JTextField) editableComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent());
text.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
JComboBox coloredArrowsCombo = editableComboBox;
Component[] comp = coloredArrowsCombo.getComponents();
for (int i = 0; i < comp.length; i++) {
if (comp[i] instanceof MetalComboBoxButton) {
MetalComboBoxButton coloredArrowsButton = (MetalComboBoxButton) comp[i];
coloredArrowsButton.setBackground(null);
break;
}
}
//
non_EditableComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
non_EditableComboBox.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 16));
//
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1, 10, 10));
frame.add(someComboBox);
frame.add(editableComboBox);
frame.add(non_EditableComboBox);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(100, 100);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
UIManager.put("ComboBox.background", new ColorUIResource(Color.yellow));
UIManager.put("JTextField.background", new ColorUIResource(Color.yellow));
UIManager.put("ComboBox.selectionBackground", new ColorUIResource(Color.magenta));
UIManager.put("ComboBox.selectionForeground", new ColorUIResource(Color.blue));
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
MyComboBox aCTF = new MyComboBox();
}
});
}
}
I have a JPanel which contains a JToolbar (including few buttons without text) and a JTable and I need to enable/disable (make internal widgets not clickable). I tried this:
JPanel panel = ....;
for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) c.setEnabled(enabled);
but it doesn't work. Is there a better and more generic solution to enable/disable all internal components in a JPanel?
I have partially solved my problem using JLayer starting from the example here http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/jlayer.html:
layer = new JLayer<JComponent>(myPanel, new BlurLayerUI(false));
.....
((BlurLayerUI)layer.getUI()).blur(...); // switch blur on/off
class BlurLayerUI extends LayerUI<JComponent> {
private BufferedImage mOffscreenImage;
private BufferedImageOp mOperation;
private boolean blur;
public BlurLayerUI(boolean blur) {
this.blur = blur;
float ninth = 1.0f / 9.0f;
float[] blurKernel = {
ninth, ninth, ninth,
ninth, ninth, ninth,
ninth, ninth, ninth
};
mOperation = new ConvolveOp(
new Kernel(3, 3, blurKernel),
ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
}
public void blur(boolean blur) {
this.blur=blur;
firePropertyChange("blur", 0, 1);
}
#Override
public void paint (Graphics g, JComponent c) {
if (!blur) {
super.paint (g, c);
return;
}
int w = c.getWidth();
int h = c.getHeight();
if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
return;
}
// Only create the offscreen image if the one we have
// is the wrong size.
if (mOffscreenImage == null ||
mOffscreenImage.getWidth() != w ||
mOffscreenImage.getHeight() != h) {
mOffscreenImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
}
Graphics2D ig2 = mOffscreenImage.createGraphics();
ig2.setClip(g.getClip());
super.paint(ig2, c);
ig2.dispose();
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
g2.drawImage(mOffscreenImage, mOperation, 0, 0);
}
#Override
public void applyPropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pce, JLayer l) {
if ("blur".equals(pce.getPropertyName())) {
l.repaint();
}
}
}
I still have 2 problems:
In the link above events are relative to mouse only. How can I manage the keyboard events?
How can I create a "gray out" effect in place of blur?
It requires a recursive call.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DisableAllInContainer {
public void enableComponents(Container container, boolean enable) {
Component[] components = container.getComponents();
for (Component component : components) {
component.setEnabled(enable);
if (component instanceof Container) {
enableComponents((Container)component, enable);
}
}
}
DisableAllInContainer() {
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
final JPanel container = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
gui.add(container, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JToolBar tb = new JToolBar();
container.add(tb, BorderLayout.NORTH);
for (int ii=0; ii<3; ii++) {
tb.add(new JButton("Button"));
}
JTree tree = new JTree();
tree.setVisibleRowCount(6);
container.add(new JScrollPane(tree), BorderLayout.WEST);
container.add(new JTextArea(5,20), BorderLayout.CENTER);
final JCheckBox enable = new JCheckBox("Enable", true);
enable.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
enableComponents(container, enable.isSelected());
}
});
gui.add(enable, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run() {
new DisableAllInContainer();
}
});
}}
I used the following function:
void setPanelEnabled(JPanel panel, Boolean isEnabled) {
panel.setEnabled(isEnabled);
Component[] components = panel.getComponents();
for(int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
if(components[i].getClass().getName() == "javax.swing.JPanel") {
setPanelEnabled((JPanel) components[i], isEnabled);
}
components[i].setEnabled(isEnabled);
}
}
you can overlay whole Container / JComponent
GlassPane block by default MouseEvents, but not Keyboard, required consume all keyevents from ToolKit
JLayer (Java7) based on JXLayer (Java6)
can't see reason(s) why not works for you
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class AddComponentsAtRuntime {
private JFrame f;
private JPanel panel;
private JCheckBox checkValidate, checkReValidate, checkRepaint, checkPack;
public AddComponentsAtRuntime() {
JButton b = new JButton();
//b.setBackground(Color.red);
b.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 2));
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 20));
panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
panel.add(b);
f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(panel, "Center");
f.add(getCheckBoxPanel(), "South");
f.setLocation(200, 200);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel getCheckBoxPanel() {
checkValidate = new JCheckBox("validate");
checkValidate.setSelected(false);
checkReValidate = new JCheckBox("revalidate");
checkReValidate.setSelected(true);
checkRepaint = new JCheckBox("repaint");
checkRepaint.setSelected(true);
checkPack = new JCheckBox("pack");
checkPack.setSelected(true);
JButton addComp = new JButton("Add New One");
addComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = new JButton();
//b.setBackground(Color.red);
b.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 2));
b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 10));
panel.add(b);
makeChange();
System.out.println(" Components Count after Adds :" + panel.getComponentCount());
}
});
JButton removeComp = new JButton("Remove One");
removeComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int count = panel.getComponentCount();
if (count > 0) {
panel.remove(0);
}
makeChange();
System.out.println(" Components Count after Removes :" + panel.getComponentCount());
}
});
JButton disabledComp = new JButton("Disabled All");
disabledComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) {
c.setEnabled(false);
}
}
});
JButton enabledComp = new JButton("Enabled All");
enabledComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) {
c.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.add(checkValidate);
panel2.add(checkReValidate);
panel2.add(checkRepaint);
panel2.add(checkPack);
panel2.add(addComp);
panel2.add(removeComp);
panel2.add(disabledComp);
panel2.add(enabledComp);
return panel2;
}
private void makeChange() {
if (checkValidate.isSelected()) {
panel.validate();
}
if (checkReValidate.isSelected()) {
panel.revalidate();
}
if (checkRepaint.isSelected()) {
panel.repaint();
}
if (checkPack.isSelected()) {
f.pack();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AddComponentsAtRuntime makingChanges = new AddComponentsAtRuntime();
}
}
#Kesavamoorthi
if you want to make it more general:
void setPanelEnabled(java.awt.Container cont, Boolean isEnabled) {
cont.setEnabled(isEnabled);
java.awt.Component[] components = cont.getComponents();
for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
if (components[i] instanceof java.awt.Container) {
setPanelEnabled((java.awt.Container) components[i], isEnabled);
}
components[i].setEnabled(isEnabled);
}
}
I wrote a program which create a Frame which will display a Control panel and Visual panel.But buttons in control panel is taking too much space. So any body has any idea how to fix it ?? Given is the code.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* This class generates and displays a visualization of a Sierpinski
*
*/
public class tOpost
{
private JFrame window;
private JTextField depthTextField;
private Canvas visual;
// declare and initialize default values
private int canvasSize = 512;
/**
* Creates a new window and displays a visualization of a Mandelbrot set
*/
public tOpost()
{
// create new window
window = new JFrame("Sierpinski Visulaizer");
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
// create main panel
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
// create textfields with labels
JPanel depthField = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
depthField.add(new JLabel("Recursive Depth: "));
depthTextField = new JTextField("");
depthTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,25));
depthField.add(depthTextField);
// create comboBoxes
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
String[] colorText= {"Blue", "Green"};
panel2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JPanel[] jPanels = new JPanel[5];
for (int i = 0; i<5; i++) {
JPanel depthColorPanel = new JPanel();
depthColorPanel.add(new JLabel("Color " + (i + 1) + ": "));
JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(colorText);
comboBox.setSelectedItem("Blue");
depthColorPanel.add(comboBox);
jPanels[i] = depthColorPanel;
}
JPanel randomColorPanel = new JPanel();
JCheckBox randomColorButton = new JCheckBox("Randomize color at each level");
randomColorButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_G);
randomColorButton.setSelected(false);
randomColorPanel.add(randomColorButton);
// create panel for controls
panel2.add(depthField);
for (JPanel panel : jPanels) {
panel2.add(panel);
}
panel2.add(randomColorPanel);
// create button
JPanel germinatePanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
JButton germinateButton = new JButton("Draw");
germinatePanel.add(germinateButton);
mainPanel.add(panel2);
mainPanel.add(germinatePanel);
// create canvas for visualization
visual = new Canvas();
visual.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
visual.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(canvasSize, canvasSize));
mainPanel.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
mainPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,canvasSize));
mainPanel.setLocation(750, 250);
// pack widgets and display window
window.add(visual);
window.add(mainPanel);
window.pack();
window.setVisible(true);
System.out.println(mainPanel.getSize().getHeight()+","+ mainPanel.getSize().getWidth());
}
/**
* Draws Triangle.
*
* #param x
* #param y
* #param s
* #param color
*/
/**
* Starts the program by creating a new instance of the Triangle class.
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new tOpost();
}
}
don't mixing AWT Components with Swing JComponents, since is possible, but still caused with a few issues
don't declare for mainPanel.setSize(100,100);, let this is job for proper LayoutManager
JPanel depthField = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());, FlowLayout accepting PreferredSize that came from JComponents
panel2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); BoxLayout accepting PreferredSize that returns JComponents
JPanel has implemented FlowLayout by default (without any definitions of LayoutManager)
you have to override proper method for Painting in the standard Java GUI
for AWT Components use method paint()
for Swing JComponents use method paintComponent()
.
.
EDIT
.
.
this code will help you with workaround for JComboBox
code
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ComboBoxEditor;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JColorChooser;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
class ColorComboBoxEditor implements ComboBoxEditor {
final protected JButton editor;
private EventListenerList listenerList = new EventListenerList();
ColorComboBoxEditor(Color initialColor) {
editor = new JButton("");
editor.setBackground(initialColor);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Color currentBackground = editor.getBackground();
Color color = JColorChooser.showDialog(editor, "Color Chooser", currentBackground);
if ((color != null) && (currentBackground != color)) {
editor.setBackground(color);
fireActionEvent(color);
}
}
};
editor.addActionListener(actionListener);
}
#Override
public void addActionListener(ActionListener l) {
listenerList.add(ActionListener.class, l);
}
#Override
public Component getEditorComponent() {
return editor;
}
#Override
public Object getItem() {
return editor.getBackground();
}
#Override
public void removeActionListener(ActionListener l) {
listenerList.remove(ActionListener.class, l);
}
#Override
public void selectAll() {
}
#Override
public void setItem(Object newValue) {
if (newValue instanceof Color) {
Color color = (Color) newValue;
editor.setBackground(color);
} else {
try {
Color color = Color.decode(newValue.toString());
editor.setBackground(color);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
}
}
protected void fireActionEvent(Color color) {
Object listeners[] = listenerList.getListenerList();
for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
if (listeners[i] == ActionListener.class) {
ActionEvent actionEvent = new ActionEvent(editor, ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, color.toString());
((ActionListener) listeners[i + 1]).actionPerformed(actionEvent);
}
}
}
}
class ColorCellRenderer implements ListCellRenderer {
private DefaultListCellRenderer defaultRenderer = new DefaultListCellRenderer();
private final static Dimension preferredSize = new Dimension(0, 20);
#Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
JLabel renderer = (JLabel) defaultRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
if (value instanceof Color) {
renderer.setBackground((Color) value);
}
if (cellHasFocus || isSelected) {
renderer.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY));
} else {
renderer.setBorder(null);
}
renderer.setPreferredSize(preferredSize);
return renderer;
}
}
class ColorComboBoxEditorRendererDemo {
public ColorComboBoxEditorRendererDemo() {
Color colors[] = {Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.WHITE, Color.YELLOW};
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Color JComboBox");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(colors);
comboBox.setEditable(true);
comboBox.setRenderer(new ColorCellRenderer());
Color color = (Color) comboBox.getSelectedItem();
ComboBoxEditor editor = new ColorComboBoxEditor(color);
comboBox.setEditor(editor);
frame.add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
final JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setOpaque(true);
label.setBackground((Color) comboBox.getSelectedItem());
frame.add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
Color selectedColor = (Color) comboBox.getSelectedItem();
label.setBackground(selectedColor);
}
};
comboBox.addActionListener(actionListener);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ColorComboBoxEditorRendererDemo colorComboBoxEditorRendererDemo = new ColorComboBoxEditorRendererDemo();
}
});
}
}