Android Front Facing Camera Android 4.0.3 ICS Start Failed - java

I'm trying to create a Android app that records a video from the front facing camera. The preview works fine, but as soon as i start recording the app crashes with the error "java.lang.RuntimeException: start failed." I've tried the same with the rear facing camera, but it has the same problem. Im working on a Samsung Tab 2 P5110 which is running Android ICS 4.0.3.
This is my Actvity class that shows the preview and should start the recording.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
public class VideoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
SurfaceHolder.Callback, MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener {
MediaRecorder recorder;
SurfaceHolder holder;
Camera camera;
boolean recording = false;
public static final String TAG = "VIDEOCAPTURE";
private int show_id;
private CamcorderProfile mProfile;
private CountDownTimer cdt = null;
private static final int max_length_in_ms = 30000;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature( Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE );
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN );
show_id = getIntent().getIntExtra(Database.SHOW_ID, -1);
camera = this.openFrontFacingCamera(); // frontfacing camera
camera = camera.open(); //rearfacing
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
recorder.setCamera(camera);
setContentView(R.layout.video);
FrameLayout cameraView = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.CameraView);
CameraSurfaceView cameraSurface = new CameraSurfaceView(getBaseContext(), camera);
cameraView.addView(cameraSurface);
holder = cameraSurface.getHolder();
cameraView.setClickable(true);
findViewById(R.id.recBtn).setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initRecorder() {
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
recorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW));
recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/videotemp.mp4");
recorder.setMaxDuration(VideoActivity.max_length_in_ms);
recorder.setMaxFileSize(50000000); // Approximately 50 megabytes
}
private void prepareRecorder() {
recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
try {
recorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if (recording) {
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
recording = false;
camera.release();
Log.v(TAG, "Recording Stopped");
// Let's initRecorder so we can record again
Intent intent = new Intent(this, UploadActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Database.SHOW_ID, show_id);
intent.putExtra(Database.FILENAME, "/sdcard/videotemp.mp4");
intent.putExtra(Database.EXTENTION, ".mp4");
startActivity(intent);
finish();
} else {
recording = true;
initRecorder();
prepareRecorder();
recorder.start();
ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.videoProgress);
pb.setMax(VideoActivity.max_length_in_ms);
this.cdt = new CountDownTimer(VideoActivity.max_length_in_ms, 50) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.videoProgress);
pb.setProgress( VideoActivity.max_length_in_ms - (int)((millisUntilFinished) ));
}
public void onFinish() {
ProgressBar pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.videoProgress);
pb.setProgress(100);
}
};
this.cdt.start();
Log.v(TAG, "Recording Started");
}
}
private Camera openFrontFacingCamera() {
Camera camera = null;
// Look for front-facing camera, using the Gingerbread API.
// Java reflection is used for backwards compatibility with
// pre-Gingerbread APIs.
try {
Class<?> cameraClass = Class.forName("android.hardware.Camera");
Object cameraInfo = null;
Field field = null;
int cameraCount = 0;
Method getNumberOfCamerasMethod = cameraClass
.getMethod("getNumberOfCameras");
if (getNumberOfCamerasMethod != null) {
cameraCount = (Integer) getNumberOfCamerasMethod.invoke(null,
(Object[]) null);
}
Class<?> cameraInfoClass = Class
.forName("android.hardware.Camera$CameraInfo");
if (cameraInfoClass != null) {
cameraInfo = cameraInfoClass.newInstance();
}
if (cameraInfo != null) {
field = cameraInfo.getClass().getField("facing");
}
Method getCameraInfoMethod = cameraClass.getMethod("getCameraInfo",
Integer.TYPE, cameraInfoClass);
if (getCameraInfoMethod != null && cameraInfoClass != null
&& field != null) {
for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++) {
getCameraInfoMethod.invoke(null, camIdx, cameraInfo);
int facing = field.getInt(cameraInfo);
if (facing == 1) { // Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT
try {
Method cameraOpenMethod = cameraClass.getMethod(
"open", Integer.TYPE);
if (cameraOpenMethod != null) {
camera = (Camera) cameraOpenMethod.invoke(null,
camIdx);
mProfile = CamcorderProfile
.get(camIdx, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e(TAG,
"Camera failed to open: "
+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
}
}
// Ignore the bevy of checked exceptions the Java Reflection API throws
// - if it fails, who cares.
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "ClassNotFoundException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchMethodException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "NoSuchFieldException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IllegalAccessException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "InstantiationException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "SecurityException" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (camera == null) {
// Try using the pre-Gingerbread APIs to open the camera.
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
return camera;
}
}
For the preview I'm working with a extended version of SurfaceView
package nl.raakict.android.VideoCapture;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("DEBUG", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("DEBUG", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Related

How Can I take pictures in a new Thread which is created in a service?

I am taking pictures in a background service, by creating a new thread.
The issue is camera.takePicture is not executed. service starts, stops and iterates correctly just takePicture is not executed.
It shows
W/Camera-JNI: callback on dead camera object
in the logcat in each iteration.
Here is My CameraService class
package com.flynn.pictureseverysecond;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class CameraService extends Service implements Info {
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
volatile boolean running = true;
private Camera mCamera;
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand: service started");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "run: Thread still alive");
while (running) {
mCamera = Util.getCameraInstance();
Log.i(TAG, "run: created camera instance");
if (mCamera != null) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewTexture(new SurfaceTexture(0));
mCamera.startPreview();
Log.i(TAG, "run: preview set");
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Log.i(TAG, "onPictureTaken: here");
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "onPictureTaken: cannot create media files check Permissions");
return;
}
try {
Log.i(TAG, "onPictureTaken: arrived");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "onPictureTaken: File not found" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "onPictureTaken: Error Accessing File " + e.getMessage());
}
}
});
releaseCamera();
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}).start();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy: cam service ending....");
running = false;
super.onDestroy();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
Log.i(TAG, "getOutputMediaFile: inside");
File storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "fuckrey");
Log.i(TAG, "getOutputMediaFile: dir created");
if (!storageDir.exists()) {
if (!storageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.e(TAG, "getOutputMediaFile: Failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
#SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(storageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "getOutputMediaFile: returning null");
return null;
}
Log.i(TAG, "getOutputMediaFile: properly returning");
return mediaFile;
}
private void releaseCamera () {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
Please Help me, what is wrong with my code?
Background services cannot access the camera. Forground services can only if you specify the camera service type. And yours is definitely a background service. This was added back in Android 11.

How capture photo of camera periodically from service? [closed]

Closed. This question needs debugging details. It is not currently accepting answers.
Edit the question to include desired behavior, a specific problem or error, and the shortest code necessary to reproduce the problem. This will help others answer the question.
Closed 4 years ago.
Improve this question
I want capture periodically photo of camera from a service and send throught socket to server application (desktop software), then i tried make this with code below, but only a capture is done and not continues capturing.
Based in this answer i must define startPreview() before of capture with takePicture() then i'm already making this, but even so not works.
Someone could help me please?
package com.example.vrs.myexampleapp;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import static android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class MyCamera extends Service {
public final int DONE = 1;
public final int NEXT = 2;
public final int PERIOD = 1000;
private Camera camera;
private Timer timer;
private int cameraId = 0;
SurfaceHolder previewHolder;
public class Timer extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
Context mContext;
private Handler threadHandler;
public Timer(Context context, Handler threadHandler) {
super();
this.threadHandler = threadHandler;
mContext = context;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
Thread.sleep(PERIOD);
Message.obtain(threadHandler, DONE, "").sendToTarget();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
Log.i("MyCamera", "Camera found");
cameraId = i;
break;
}
}
return cameraId;
}
public void startCamera() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && getPackageManager()
.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId < 0) {
Log.i("MyCamera", "No front facing camera found.");
} else {
safeCameraOpen(cameraId);
}
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
SurfaceView dummy = new SurfaceView(this);
previewHolder = dummy.getHolder();
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = new SurfaceTexture(MODE_PRIVATE);
try {
camera.setPreviewTexture(surfaceTexture);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
camera.startPreview();
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
params.setJpegQuality(100);
camera.setParameters(params);
timer = new Timer(getApplicationContext(), threadHandler);
timer.execute();
}
}
public static DataOutputStream dos;
public static byte[] array;
private Handler threadHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DONE:
camera.startPreview();
camera.takePicture(null, null, mCall);
break;
case NEXT:
Log.i("MyCamera", "Here in NEXT!!");
timer = new Timer(getApplicationContext(), threadHandler);
timer.execute();
break;
}
}
};
Camera.PictureCallback mCall = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Log.i("MyCamera", "Here in PictureCallback");
if (data != null) {
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.postRotate(270);
Bitmap bitmapPicture = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
bitmapPicture = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmapPicture, 360, 360, true);
Bitmap rotatedBMP = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPicture, 0, 0, bitmapPicture.getWidth(), bitmapPicture.getHeight(), mtx, true);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
rotatedBMP.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
array = Methods.compress(bos.toByteArray());
new ConnAsyncTask().execute();
Message.obtain(threadHandler, NEXT, "").sendToTarget(); // Capture a new photo
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
static class ConnAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
dos = new DataOutputStream(SocketBackgroundService.yclientSocket.getOutputStream());
dos.writeInt(array.length);
dos.write(array, 0, array.length);
dos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
private boolean safeCameraOpen(int id) {
boolean qOpened = false;
try {
stopCamera();
camera = Camera.open(id);
qOpened = (camera != null);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("MyCamera", "failed to open Camera");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return qOpened;
}
public void stopCamera() {
if (camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
public static MyCamera instance;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i("MyCamera", "Service created!!!");
instance = this;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i("MyCamera", "onStartCommand() service started!!!");
instance = this;
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopCamera();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
I'm not entirely sure why you're using an AsyncTask (your Timer class) for a delay.
Replace that with a simple handler.postDelayed().

android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method)

I want to make a video recorder app but it crashes when I click the "Start Recording" button. I get an error saying java.lang.IllegalStateException at android.media.MediaRecorder.start(Native Method). I've also attached the log.
package com.example.cgv.slavecamera;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private static final String VIDEO_PATH_NAME = "/Pictures/test.3gp";
private static final int MY_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private Camera mCamera;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private View mToggleButton;
private boolean mInitSuccesful;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
//use checkSelfPermission()
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
MY_REQUEST_CODE);
}
} else {
//simply use the required feature
//as the user has already granted permission to them during installation
}
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mToggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleRecordingButton);
mToggleButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
// toggle video recording
public void onClick(View v) {
if (((ToggleButton)v).isChecked())
// mMediaRecorder.start();
try {
mMediaRecorder.start();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
else {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
try {
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
private void initRecorder(Surface surface) throws IOException {
if (mCamera == null) {
mCamera = Camera.open();
mCamera.unlock();
}
if (mMediaRecorder == null)
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), VIDEO_PATH_NAME);
// "touch" the file
if (!file.exists()) {
File parent = file.getParentFile();
if (parent != null)
if (!parent.exists())
if (!parent.mkdirs())
throw new IOException("Cannot create " +
"parent directories for file: " + file);
file.createNewFile();
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
// No limit. Check the space on disk!
mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(-1);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(15);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInitSuccesful = true;
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
if(!mInitSuccesful)
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Release MediaRecorder and especially the Camera as it's a shared
// object that can be used by other applications
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mCamera.release();
// once the objects have been released they can't be reused
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera = null;
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == MY_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Now user should be able to use camera
}
else {
// Your app will not have this permission. Turn off all functions
// that require this permission or it will force close like your
// original question
}
}
}
}
and I am getting the following error
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.cgv.slavecamera, PID: 7830
java.lang.IllegalStateException
at android.media.MediaRecorder.stop(Native Method)
at com.example.cgv.slavecamera.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:69)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5207)
at android.widget.CompoundButton.performClick(CompoundButton.java:122)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21168)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:746)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5459)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)

Method called after release() even though I reopen camera

The following code takes a picture with the camera and works fine.
When I pause the application (by going back to the home menu) and restart the app, the camera image does not get saved anymore.
Even though I release and re-open the camera on pause/resume, I get the error when calling snapPicture: "Method called after release()".
This is my code, and the line 'Log.w("Error message: ", e.getLocalizedMessage());' displays the error.
Can anyone help me to solve this problem?
camerapreview.java
package com.example.testproject;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
// Constructor that obtains context and camera
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
this.mCamera = camera;
this.mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
this.mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
this.mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// left blank for now
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int format,
int width, int height) {
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// intentionally left blank for a test
}
}
}
custom_cameraactivity.java
package com.example.testproject;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
public class Custom_CameraActivity extends Activity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mCameraPreview;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public void setCameraAndCameraPreview(Camera mcamera,
CameraPreview mCameraPreview) {
this.mCamera = mcamera;
this.mCameraPreview = mCameraPreview;
}
public String snapPicture() {
TakePictureTaskAsync takePictureTask = new TakePictureTaskAsync();
takePictureTask.setCamera(mCamera);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
String useThisTimeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss").format(cal
.getTime());
takePictureTask.configureTimestamp(useThisTimeStamp);
takePictureTask.execute();
return useThisTimeStamp;
}
/**
* Helper method to access the camera returns null if it cannot get the
* camera or does not exist
*
* #return
*/
}
class TakePictureTaskAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private Camera mCamera;
private String myTimeStamp;
public void setCamera(Camera mCamera) {
this.mCamera = mCamera;
}
public void configureTimestamp(String timeStamp) {
this.myTimeStamp = timeStamp;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w("Error message: ", e.getLocalizedMessage());
//this is where the error "method called after release" comes in
}
return null;
}
PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null) {
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(resizeImage(data));
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
HTTPPost postPictureToURL = new HTTPPost();
postPictureToURL.setTimestamp(myTimeStamp);
postPictureToURL.executeImagePOST();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
private File getOutputMediaFile() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
"testdir");
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
return null;
}
}
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "cameraView_" + myTimeStamp + ".jpg");
return mediaFile;
}
byte[] resizeImage(byte[] input) {
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(input, 0, input.length);
Bitmap resized = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(original, 800, 600, true);
ByteArrayOutputStream blob = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
resized.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, blob);
return blob.toByteArray();
}
}
Mainactivity.java
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCameraPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mCameraPreview);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.startPreview();
} else {
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
//do nothing
}
return camera;
}

Camera takePicture returns java.lang.NullPointerException?

I wrote code to capture image automatically at background.
For this, I made a thread and taking picture in that.
My code looks like
package com.camsharp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private int cameraId = 0;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
String fileName = "tempImage.jpeg";
File file;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("EXEC ", "EXECUTED ");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance(cameraId);
if (mCamera == null) {
Toast.makeText(
getApplicationContext(),
"The camera service is currently unavailable, please try again!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
} else {
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our
// activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout frameLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
frameLayout.addView(mPreview);
}
// start thread for these
MyTimerTask myTask = new MyTimerTask();
Timer myTimer = new Timer();
// public void schedule (TimerTask task, long delay, long period)
// Schedule a task for repeated fixed-delay execution after a specific
// delay.
//
// Parameters
// task the task to schedule.
// delay amount of time in milliseconds before first execution.
// period amount of time in milliseconds between subsequent executions.
myTimer.schedule(myTask, 3000, 1500);
}
class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
try {
Log.e("SUCCESS ", "IT IS OKAY ");
//mCamera.takePicture(null, null, null, mPictureCallback);
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
file = new File(getFilesDir(), fileName);
System.out.println(file);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error ", "EXCEPTION ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e("LOG ", "timer testing");
}
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] imageData, Camera c) {
Log.e("Callback TAG", "Here in jpeg Callback");
if (imageData != null) {
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
outputStream = openFileOutput(fileName,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputStream.write(imageData);
outputStream.close();
// Intent intent = new Intent(SnapScreen.this,
// PreviewScreen.class);
// if (fromMessageReview == true) {
// intent.putExtra("fromMessageReview", "true");
// }
// startActivity(intent);
// overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in,
// R.anim.slide_out);
finish();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
releaseCamera();
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static Camera getCameraInstance(int cameraId) {
Camera c = null;
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
c = Camera.open(cameraId);
} else {
c = Camera.open();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
c = null;
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
Here, when Thread runs, it gives exception, java.lang.NullPointerException
I tried.
mCamera.startPreview();
before taking new image, but not use.
Can anyone identify where I am doing mistake and why?

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