How are things embedded inside of a browser? - java

Adobe embedded flash and Oracle embedded Java. How does one go about embedding external programs inside a browser. I'm on Linux BTW.

You write something called a browser plug-in, which is done via the NPAPI, and then you get users to install it (or you get system makers to pre-install it).

Related

Java browser that support applet

Is there's any java embedded web browser(free) that support applet running ?
I don't mind if its use some native libraries.
Currently ,I already tried javafx web view and DJnativeswing and they dont detect java(doesn't support applet).
Most of the modern browsers (Chrome v42+, Firefox 64 for Windows, Microsoft Edge, etc) have dropped support for NPAPI which is required for applets to run. Oracle is recommending that developers switch over to Java Web Start instead of using applet as the technology is fading. If you still need to use applets (eg. for school programming projects) you may need to uninstall your current browser(s) and install a legacy browser that still includes NPAPI.
Browser do not support applets nativly. That's because applets need a java runtime environment and an browser adapter to display the content in the browser. But if you install a jre it always will install an plugin into you browser(s) if not already present.

Flash Builder With Java Integration

i am trying to build a desktop application that requires no run time, therefore Flash builder seems to be the only choice.
There is a Flash Builder and Java Integration as show here
but it seems to be a server that is supporting it.
Its more applicable to website?
Is it feasible to do it , if i am building a desktop application?
Flash Builder, if used to generate a desktop app, will require Adobe AIR to be installed, which is a small runtime. If you prefer, it can accessed as a website as well, which will require the flash player be installed.
Flex, the language used by Flash Builder, has to be able to connect to Java somehow. You can use SOAP objects, BlazeDS, JSON, HTTP or even PHP/JavaBridge combo (Zend Server Community Server and PHP 5.3 have one).
The point is, there has to be an accessible server somewhere with JAR files on it. How you get to it is totally up to you.
For more FlashBuilder & Flex info, I recommend http://adobe.com/devnet/flex
Java require a VM to run, so there might not be a way to do it without one.

Execute application from web browser?

How can I execute a desktop application from a browser?. I have a web page with a button, when user click this button a simple java desktop application must run. How can I do this using jsp or javascript?
Java Web Start might be your solution.
To start a Java Web Start application, you simply direct the browser to the location of the JNLP file. Basically, the browser detects that instead of simply downloading the file, it should run it in Web Start.
Most major browsers support Java Web Start. Java Web Start is cross platform (works on Mac and PC).
So, in Javascript, it's done simply like this:
window.location = "http://www.examples.com/myapp.jnlp";
You'll also need to sign your Java application, or the user will get a nasty warning.
You should take a look at the Java Web Start technology.
This would be the closest thing: Java Web Start
Managing this through Applets is another option though the underlying scheme is the same, the user needs to accept the generated certificate.

What is "java web start" used for?

I was reading about java web start from wiki. Can someone please tell me
What is it used for?
A practical application of it; to make its use clearer.
Do other languages like C++ / C# have
anything similar?
Thanks,
Roger
Java Web Start is kind of like a successor to applets - it allows Java programs to be run from your browser (though unlike applets, they don't run within the browser). For a practical example, see the TopCoder Arena.
http://www.topcoder.com/contest/arena/ContestAppletProd.jnlp
Here, Java Network Launching Protocol (JNLP) is the protocol that defines how a Web Start application should be run (analogous to HTML telling a browser how a page should be rendered).
See the Oracle tutorials:
Lesson: Web Start
Deploying a Java Web Start Application
Java Network Launch Protocol
Java Web Start software provides the
power to launch full-featured
applications with a single click.
Users can download and launch
applications, such as a complete
spreadsheet program or an Internet
chat client, without going through
lengthy installation procedures.
With Java Web Start software, users
can launch a Java application by
clicking a link in a web page. The
link points to a Java Network Launch
Protocol (JNLP) file, which instructs
Java Web Start software to download,
cache, and run the application.
I'm quoting the Java Tutorial lesson on WebStart
For those of you who work with .Net something like Java Webstart is ClickOnce technology.
Java Web Start is used to write sandboxed desktop applications similar to Java Applets. Like applets they can be launched from a web browser, but they run in their own window - not inside the browser.
It runs just like a normal application, but started from clicking a web page instead of having to download and run an installer. An advantage is that it's very easy to get people who are afraid of all the security warnings to try your application. Another advantage is that you don't need to keep the browser open while you run your application. You can even install a shortcut to your application onto the user's desktop so they don't need to touch the browser at all once they have run it the first time.
The .NET equivalent is Click Once.
What is it used for?
To roll out and keep updated an application to clients. Clients need "only" a Java Runtime installed. This may be more interesting to read.
Java webstart is used to deploy/install Java applications over the network.
The alternative is to send an application (MyApp.jar) to the users who will run that directly. But if it is out-of-date, they could have collisions when the application talks to the server (for example, or other such badness).
It also allows you to package all of the required libraries. This is a HUGE benefit.
http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javawebstart/index.jsp
As mentioned above, it's a technology to allow you to 'push' an always up to date Java app to users. It's not often used on a consumer level, but has some adoption in a corporate atmosphere.
It's best used in somewhat controlled environments, and is especially useful to push a specific version of client software to control a server.
Do other languages like C++ / C# have anything similar?
Yes. Microsoft provides something called ClickOnce that provides a web-based installer.
Today i am looking for the same example about the Java web start...
I thing this link will work for you,i have used as a beginner.
Click Here
As mention With Java Web Start software, users can launch a Java application by clicking a link in a web page. The link points to a Java Network Launch Protocol (JNLP) file, which instructs Java Web Start software to download, cache, and run the application.
We had a project, a plugin for Protégé, which is an ontology editor.
Installing the plugin isn't that hard, but to give the user a quick impression how the plugin worked, we supplied a Java Web Start application on our site. The page is still active, the plugin may have some rough edges, since it hasn't been updated for a while ... http://dac.icore.at/one/solutions.
I'm currently not aware of similar products for C/++/#.
Java web start is the 0-install solution in the java world.
An application built to use Java web start (JWS) will be available as a link in a web site. This site will have the .jnlp extension.
When a user clicks this link (and clicks the "execute" button of his browser) , the javaws.exe runtime will be launched. This executable will download the application and dependencies (libraries, images, and so on) and launch the application using the provided main-class of the .jnlp file).
An extensive reference of JNLP content can be found at http://lopica.sourceforge.net/ref.html
Examples of Java web start applications can be found at Swing sightings.
Notice that, depending upon the chosen configuration, these applciations can also be automatically installed in start menu.

Possible to launch JWS applet within browser instead of standalone?

Is it possible to embed an applet in HTML so that it will be displayed within the browser window yet launched through Java Web Start via a JNLP file instead of using the browser's Java plugin? If so, how is this done?
I've only been able to launch my applet in a standalone window, but disliking the user experience pop-ups create, I'd prefer that it be embedded in the browser window.
I'd like to use JWS instead of the plugin because I need to control my applet's maximum heap size, which I don't believe is possible with the browser plugin, at least not on Mac OS 10.5.
In-browser applets support JNLP deployment since 1.5 (or so). There's an example on how to do it here: http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jweb/deployment_advice.html
You're still using the Java plugin then, of course. It may or may not work to set the heap size.

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