Spring Hibernate Database Connections - java

I am in the process of learning Hibernate, Spring and JPA.
I would like to know whether my database connections are closed automatically by Spring or not. When I looked at database table v$session I can find there are four JDBC Thin Client
sessions. So would like to know whether these connections are from my application.
Below is my applicationContext.xml. Any help is highly appreciable.
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.test" />
<!-- Data Source Declaration -->
<bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/myDS"/>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateExceptionTranslator" />
<!-- JPA Entity Manager Factory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="net.test.entity" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${jdbc.dialectClass}" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="defaultLobHandler" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler" />
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>net.test.entity.Employee</value>
<value>net.test.entity.Department</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> -->
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="hibernateStatisticsMBean" class="org.hibernate.jmx.StatisticsService">
<property name="statisticsEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="sessionFactory" value="#{entityManagerFactory.sessionFactory}" />
</bean>
<bean name="ehCacheManagerMBean"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" />
<bean id="mbeanServer" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean">
<property name="locateExistingServerIfPossible" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="jmxExporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter"
lazy-init="false">
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer" />
<property name="registrationBehaviorName" value="REGISTRATION_REPLACE_EXISTING" />
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=hibernateStatisticsMBean"
value-ref="hibernateStatisticsMBean" />
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=ehCacheManagerMBean" value-ref="ehCacheManagerMBean" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

Spring closes connections when the transaction is committed of rollbacked. But the connections are pooled connections, so closing them simply puts them back into the pool of connections, and doen't physically closes them.
The first goal is to be able to get a new connection from the pool extremely quickly, without having to recreate a new physical connection each time, because it's a costly operation.
The other goal is to be able to put a limit on the number of opened connections, to avoid bringing the database to its knees.
Note that the pool of connections, in your case, isn't handled by Spring, but by your application server, which makes it available from JNDI.

Related

What changes are required to use Hibernate along with IBatis and jdbc connection pooling

We want to integrate Hibernate 5 in our project, and complexity is that we are using IBatis with Spring 4
my persistence.xml looks like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/MYJNDI" />
<!-- SqlMap setup for iBATIS Database Layer -->
<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/sql-map-mysql.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" />
<!-- Generic Dao - can be used when doing standard CRUD -->
<bean id="baseDaoiBATIS" class="com.test.database.BaseDaoiBATIS">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis-resources/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.test.database.mapper" />
</bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostname}"></property>
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
<property name="usePool" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="stringRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
<property name="keySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
<property name="hashKeySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
What changes we should do to have Hibernate5 along with IBatis Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated
Note: We are using spring4,Ibatis ,Connection pooling
We made changes as per suggestion by #M.Deinum and it's working:
Approach we followed are:
[1] using Hibernate-3 with spring 3
[2] using Hibernate Transaction Manager instead of DataSourceTransactionManager :
<!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> -->
<bean id="hibernateSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.database.domain" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>

NULL Database Record Returned After Reading Database Record Immediately After Insert

I'm using Spring JMS with the JPA Hibernate implementation and I'm seeing an intermittent issue with a insert and then instant read of the same record.
web application flow:
-Data gets posted to my web applications web service and the data is sent to a Glassfish OpenMQ queue (STUInputQ below).
-com.api.listener.backoffice.STUMessageListener reads the STUInputQ queue and does a insert into our Oracle Database and then sends a message (with the new database primary key) to another queue (ArchiveQ below).
-com.api.listener.backoffice.StorableMessageListener reads the ArchiveQ queue and attempts to do an read of the database using the primary key of the database record that was inserted by com.api.listener.backoffice.STUMessageListener.
Problem:
Sometimes (about 18%) the read operation in StorableMessageListener returns null, even though the record does exist. It seems to me the insert commit hasn't processed before the read occurs even though the insert returns the sequence generated primary key. I've put a unix timestamp at the end of the method that inserts the data and the one that reads it and when the issue occurs the unix timestamps are the same, so it seems as though the read gets the message before the commit is final.
Temporary Solution:
I've added some logic to sleep the thread and that ensures that I never get a null with the database read. I don't really think the thread sleep is a long term solution. Any ideas on why it seems the STUMessageListener isn't able to commit the transaction before the StorableMessageListener reads it?
Dependencies:
hibernate-core.3.3.2.GA
hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA
spring 3.0.6.RELEASE
Java 1.5
Spring Configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:hz="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring
http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring/hazelcast-spring-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Generic -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="myapp.api" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!-- JPA -->
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="MyApp" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.archive.autodetection">class</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">com.hazelcast.hibernate.provider.HazelcastCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<hz:hazelcast id="instance">
<hz:config>
//rest of Hazelast config maps here
</hz:config>
</hz:hazelcast>
<hz:hibernate-region-factory id="regionFactory" instance-ref="instance"/>
<!-- Define JPA Provider Adapter -->
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSourceTarget" class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="URL" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:#server:1525:name" />
<property name="user" value="test" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
<property name="connectionCachingEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="connectionCacheProperties">
<props merge="default">
<prop key="MinLimit">5</prop>
<prop key="MaxLimit">50</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
<property name="targetDataSource" ref="dataSourceTarget"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="false"/>
<bean id="genericDAO" class="myapp.api.dao.impl.GenericDAOImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<value>java.io.Serializable</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="springContextHolder" class="myapp.api.util.SpringContextHolder" factory-method="getInstance" />
<bean id="executionInterceptor" class="myapp.api.listener.backoffice.ExecutionInterceptor" />
<!-- JNDI-->
<bean id="jndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate"/>
<!-- JMS -->
<bean id="jmsQueueConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiTemplate">
<ref bean="jndiTemplate"/>
</property>
<property name="jndiName" value="${jms.jndi.qconnectionfactory}">
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="myJMSConnectionFactory" class="com.api.model.vo.backoffice.OpenMqConnectionFactoryBean">
<property name="imqAddressList" value="${jms.imq.url}" />
<property name="imqDefaultUsername" value="${jms.imq.user}" />
<property name="imqDefaultPassword" value="${jms.imq.password}" />
<property name="imqHost" value="${jms.imq.host}" />
<property name="imqPort" value="${jms.imq.port}" />
</bean>
<bean id="stuMessageListener" class="com.api.listener.backoffice.STUMessageListener" />
<bean id="storeListener" class="com.api.listener.backoffice.StorableMessageListener"/>
<bean id="executionInterceptor" class="com.api.listener.backoffice.ExecutionInterceptor" />
<bean id="stuJmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsQueueConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="destinationName" value="STUInputQ"/>
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="false"/>
<property name="messageListener" ref="stuMessageListener" />
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="5" />
<property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="100" />
<property name="receiveTimeout" value="30000" />
<property name="cacheLevelName" value="CACHE_NONE" />
</bean>
<bean id="storeJmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsQueueConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="destinationName" value="ArchiveQ"/>
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="false"/>
<property name="messageListener" ref="storeListener" />
<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="5" />
<property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="100" />
<property name="receiveTimeout" value="30000" />
<property name="cacheLevelName" value="CACHE_NONE" />
</bean>
</beans>
Persistence Configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="com" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Classes that insert record:
public class STUMessageListener implements javax.jms.MessageListener{
#Autowired
StoringService storingService;
#Transactional
public void onMessage(Message message) throws RuntimeException {
try {
Object omsg = ((ObjectMessage) message).getObject();
if (omsg instanceof StorableMessage) {
StorableMessage storableMessage = (StorableMessage) omsg;
//StorableMessage insert into Database
storingService.store(storableMessage);
//jms logic here to send message to next queue (ArchiveQ)
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
#Service("storingService")
public class StoringServiceImpl{
#Autowired
MessagesDAO messagesDAO;
#Transactional
public StorableMessage store(StorableMessage storableMessage) {
messagesDAO.save(storableMessage);
}
}
#Repository("messagesDAO")
public class MessagesDAOImpl{
private Class<T> type
#PersistenceContext
EntityManager entityManager;
public void save(T object) {
entityManager.persist(object);
}
public T findById(Serializable id) {
return entityManager.find(type, id);
}
}
Classes that Read the Database Record:
public class StorableMessageListener implements javax.jms.MessageListener {
#Autowired
MessageDAO messageDAO;
#Transactional
public void onMessage(Message message) throws RuntimeException {
if (omsg instanceof StorableMessage) {
//this is where null is returned for the Messages object 18% of the time
//sleep thread by 1 second logic here helps eliminate the null Messages object
//uses same MessageDAO as above
Messages msg = messageDAO.findById(storableMessage.getMessageKey());
}
}
Try to change the annotation of the insert method as
#Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
This will commit the insert as soon as the method finishes.

NullPointerException when accessing EntityManager

I am using Hibernate4,Spring3 and JSF2 for a small application and Weblogic 10.3.6 as Apps server.
In order to enable JPA2 I have added the following in commEnv.cmd
#rem Enable JPA 2.0 functionality on WebLogic Server
set PRE_CLASSPATH=%BEA_HOME%\modules\javax.persistence_1.1.0.0_2-0.jar;
%BEA_HOME%\modules\com.oracle.jpa2support_1.0.0.0_2-1.jar
When I run my application I am getting null pointer exception at the following line. How can I resolve this?
CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
My DAO
#Named
public class RequestDAOImpl implements RequestDAO {
protected EntityManager entityManager;
public void getRequest(RequestQueryData data){
Map<String, String> filters = data.getFilters();
int start = data.getStart();
int end = data.getEnd();
String sortField = data.getSortField();
QuerySortOrder order = data.getOrder();
CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Request> c = cb.createQuery(Request.class);
Root<Request> emp = c.from(Request.class);
c.select(emp);
...... other code
applicationContext.xml
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer">
<property name="scopes">
<map>
<entry key="view">
<bean class="org.primefaces.spring.scope.ViewScope" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.test" />
<!-- Data Source Declaration -->
<bean id="DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc" />
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:#server:1521:ORCL" />
<property name="user" value="scott" />
<property name="password" value="tiger" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>net.test.model.Request</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Enable the configuration of transactional behavior based on annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<!-- Transaction Manager is defined -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>
Update 1
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Spring view scope customized -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer">
<property name="scopes">
<map>
<entry key="view">
<bean class="org.primefaces.spring.scope.ViewScope" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.test" />
<!-- Data Source Declaration -->
<bean id="DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc" />
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:#server:1521:ORCL" />
<property name="user" value="scott" />
<property name="password" value="tiger" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>
<!-- JPA Entity Manager Factory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="net.test.model" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="defaultLobHandler" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler" />
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>net.test.model.Request</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Enable the configuration of transactional behavior based on annotations
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />-->
<!-- Transaction Manager is defined
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>-->
<!-- Transaction Config -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="hibernateStatisticsMBean" class="org.hibernate.jmx.StatisticsService">
<property name="statisticsEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="sessionFactory" value="#{entityManagerFactory.sessionFactory}" />
</bean>
<bean name="ehCacheManagerMBean"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" />
<bean id="mbeanServer" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean">
<property name="locateExistingServerIfPossible" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="jmxExporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter" lazy-init="false">
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer" />
<property name="registrationBehaviorName" value="REGISTRATION_REPLACE_EXISTING"/>
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=hibernateStatisticsMBean" value-ref="hibernateStatisticsMBean" />
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=ehCacheManagerMBean" value-ref="ehCacheManagerMBean" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Your EntityManager doesn't appear to be wired into your DAO. Add #Autowired, #PersistenceContext or a ref in your XML. Note that to just use #Autowired, you'll have to specify EntityManager as a bean.
Another possibility: if your DAO isn't also specified as a bean (either in the XML or using one of the various #Component annotatons (probably #Repository), Spring won't know to wire things in, either.
Update:
There's a couple different solutions here. Before those, though, make sure that you have
<mvc:annotation-driven />
In one of your XMLs. This will enable the spring annotations and save you a lot of headache from editing XMLs. Note that you'll also need to update the xmlns and schemaLocation in the <beans> tag.
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
and
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
in the schemaLocation.
It looks like you're now specifying an EntityManagerFactory. That's a good start. You can now specify an EntityManager, too.
<bean id="entityManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.SharedEntityManagerBean">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
I can't vouch for your XML and EntityManagerFactory settings, though. You seem to have an </property> floating out there in the middle of nowhere.
I'm not sure how you're accessing your DAO. If it's already a bean and within the component-scan, you're good. If not, make sure to annotate your DAO class with #Repository and make sure its package is within the component-scan. Of course, if you don't already have it specified as a bean, that implies that you're possibly instantiating it elsewhere -- this is absolutely not how you want to be using your DAO. Should this be the case, I strongly recommend reading up on Spring's dependency injection.
Now you need to wire in your EntityManager. This can be done in two ways.
The first way requires that you specified it as a bean in your XML. If you've done that, just annotate your EntityManager field.
#Autowired
protected EntityManager entityManager;
Alternatively, since you're specifying a DataSource in your XML, you SHOULD be able to reference it by using #PersistenceContext and passing it a value of the ID.
#PersistenceContext(name="DataSource")
protected EntityManager entityManager;
I've never really used the latter method, but I've seen it done that way. I normally specify an EntityManager bean in the XML and use #Autowired, as described in the former method.

Trying to setup pooling with C3P0 Pooling in Hibernate with Spring WebFlow and MySQL

I am trying to setup pooling with C3P0 Pooling in Hibernate with Spring WebFlow and MySQL but I would like to have Hibernate managed the pools and not mysql so I setup my jdbc.properties file and my database.xml file and ran my project and checked the connections to the database and it looks like if I change the database.minPoolSize properties on the MySQL side it works but its not working if I change them on the Hibernate size. Can someone please review my files and let me know what you think:
jdbc.properties:
#
# database
#
database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
database.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx
database.user=xxx
database.password=xxx
database.acquireIncrement=1
database.minPoolSize=5
database.maxPoolSize=25
database.maxIdleTime=1
#
# Hibernate
#
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.show_sql=false
format_sql=false
hibernate.use_sql_comments=false;
#
# C3P0
#
hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5
hibernate.c3p0.max_size=25
hibernate.c3p0.timeout=600
hibernate.c3p0.max_statements=0
hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period=300
hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment=5
Here is my database.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- these are C3P0 properties -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${database.acquireIncrement}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${database.minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${database.maxPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${database.maxIdleTime}" />
<property name="driverClass" value="${database.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${database.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${database.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}"
/> <property name="url" value="${database.url}" /> <property name="username"
value="${database.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${database.password}"
/> </bean> -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.VisitModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.NameID_lookupModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.School_lookupModel</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">10</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">25</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">600</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">0</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">5</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
why is C3P0 not using the hibernate propertys but using the mysql onces?
You're defining your C3P0 bean with the normal properties. Change ${database...} to the associated key that you want.

Use a fallback datasource for Hibernate in Spring

We are working on a Spring based Web application where the key to the business is high availability. Hibernate is the ORM and MySQL is the DB that is used. Our architecture forces us to have the following mechanism.
The Webapp first tries to connect to the primary MySQL server.
If that fails, it connects to the Secondary MySQL server, which is mostly out of sync with the data.
The webapp needs to know which MySQL Server it is connected to, since we want to notify the user when he is using the secondary server.
As soon as the connection re-establishes with the primary, the connected has to be switched from secondary to primary.
I am stuck at the very first phase. I am unable find out how to direct Spring/Hibernate to use multiple DB Servers.
Here is the current config file (removing the unwanted stuff):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.smartshop" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/primarydb" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1200000" />
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="5" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="configurationClass">
<value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor"
name="openSessionInViewInterceptor">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="flushMode">
<bean
id="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.FLUSH_AUTO"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="handlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
<ref bean="openSessionInViewInterceptor" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
Is there a way to define Spring to connect to a backup datasource when the primary datasource is inaccessible?
if you configure your datasource as a jndi datasource you can use the following configuration
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" ref="datasourceJNDIName" />
<property name="defaultObject" ref="fallBackDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- fall back datasource if JNDI look up of main datasource fails -->
<bean id="fallBackDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" ref="datasourceJNDIName-2" />
</bean>
This kind of tricks have to be done on MySQL side not on the webapp. MySQL cluster for instance can handle this.
More infos here:
-http://www.mysql.com/products/cluster/
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster
UPDATE:
Ok, so, have a look here -> org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource . Build a custom implementation that override the method getConnection() and getConnection(String username, String password). Surroud them by catching SQLException, and if occurs, choose the other datasource.

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