How to find absolute path from a relative path in file system - java

A java class ReadFile1 in the TestA Project. And another class TestRead in project TestB. I want to read that class ReadFile1 in TestRead class. I have the only relative path, then how can i read that.
Example
My class is present in
D:\EIX-New-Source\source\message-kernel\src\main\java\com\eix\transform\parser\MessageTransformer.java
message-kernel is the project in source folder.
and I am doing the test in
D:\EIX-New-Source\source\msg-Test\src\com\coreJava\rnd\RelativePath.java
when I run this program then I got the result as
D:\EIX-New-Source\source\message-kernel\target\classes
But I am expecting the result should be
D:\EIX-New-Source\source\message-kernel\src\main\java\com\eix\transform\parser\MessageTransformer.java

Try the below method for getting the absolute path of your class file and then you can append the remaining path from relative file path to get the actual absolute path of your file.
String getAbsolutePath(){
java.security.ProtectionDomain pd =
YourClassName.class.getProtectionDomain();
if ( pd == null ) return null;
java.security.CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
if ( cs == null ) return null;
java.net.URL url = cs.getLocation();
if ( url == null ) return null;
java.io.File f = new File( url.getFile() );
if (f == null) return null;
return f.getAbsolutePath();
}

You did not mention what you want to do after reading the file. You can read the file by create a input stream. The input stream works for relative path also.
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("../../com/eix/cromics/tdlr/ReadFile1"));
If you want to use it as java api then you need to define the dependency of project TestB on TestA.

Firstly, Java save any file relative to the current working directory.If you give a package declaration then it will create the folder accordingly inside the current directory.
If you always want files to be saved relative to the location of the Java files and not the current working directory, you need to find that directory and pretend it to get an absolute path.
The working directory is where you run the program from i.e. where you call java TestClass, so when you want to write files relative to the class that's executing you'll have to know the current directory and append the relative path from there e.g.
public class TestClass {
public void printFullPath() {
String fullPath = String.format("%s/%s", System.getProperty("user.dir"), this.getClass().getPackage().getName().replace(".", "/"));
System.out.println(fullPath);
}
}
For more details visit How to use relative path instead of absolute path?

Related

Getting an element inside a directory using java.nio.file.Path's

I am currently getting to grips with file management in Java. As far as i've read, java.nio.file.Path is the preferred way of doing so.
Say I want to copy the contents of oldDir to the, currently empty, newDir. Every time I copy a file, I need this loong line just to get the Path of newFile:
Path newDir = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("new");
Path oldDir = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("old");
for (Path oldFile : oldDir) {
Path newFile = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("new", oldFile.getFileName().toString()); // Why so complicated? :(
Files.copy(oldFile, newFile);
}
Is there something like newDir.getChild(oldFile.getFileName()) to do what I want, or is there really no shorter way of doing it?
There are a couple things you can do to make the code simpler:
Use Path#of(String,String...) or Paths#get(String,String...) to create your Path instances. Both methods delegate to the default FileSystem. The former was added in Java 11 and is now the preferred approach.
Use Path#resolve(Path) to append a relative path to some absolute path.
But there's also an error in your code. You are iterating over oldDir which works because Path implements Iterable<Path>. However, that iterates over the names of the path, not the children of the path. In other words, this:
Path path = Path.of("foo", "bar", "file.txt");
for (Path name : path) {
System.out.println(name);
}
Will output:
foo
bar
file.txt
If you want to iterate over the children of a directory you need to use something like Files#list(Path) or Files#newDirectoryStream(Path) (the latter has two overloads). Both those methods only return the immediate children of the directory. There are other methods available to recursively iterate a directory and its sub-directories; browse the Files documentation to see what's provided.
So your code should instead look something like:
Path oldDir = Path.of(...);
Path newDir = Path.of(...);
try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(oldDir)) {
for (Path oldFile : dirStream) {
Path newFile = newDir.resolve(oldFile.getFileName());
Files.copy(oldFile, newFile);
}
}

Get directory from classpath (getting a file now)

I want to search for files in a directory. Therefore I want to get the directory in a File object but i'm getting a file instead of a directory. This is what I'm doing, it prints false but I want it to be true.
URL url = getClass().getResource("/strategy/viewconfigurations/");
File folder = new File(url.toString());
System.out.println(folder.isDirectory());
How can I load this way a directory?
It seems path or String you will got from the URL object cause problem.
You passed file path which you will got from the url.toString().
You need to change below line
File folder = new File(url.toString());
with this line
File folder = new File(url.getPath());
You need path of that folder which will you get from URL.getPath() function.
I hope this is what you need.
If you need an alternative for Java 7+ to Yagnesh Agola's post for finding a directory from a classpath folder, you could you also the newer java.nio.file.Path class.
Here is an example:
URL outputXml = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("outputXml");
if(outputXml == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find path in classpath");
}
Path path = Paths.get(outputXml.toURI());

Absolute Path from File in Package

Let's say I have a package: com.example.resources and inside it I have picture.jpg and text.txt - How can I use only the package path to identify the absolute filepath of picture.jpg and text.txt?
Is this correct?
File file1 = new File("/com/example/resources/picture.jpg");
file1.getAbsolutePath();
File file2 = new File("/com/example/resources/text.txt");
file2.getAbsolutePath();
"I'm trying to reference those files within the application so that when I deploy the application to different systems I won't have to reconfigure the location of each resource "
You don't want to use a File, which will load from the file system of the local machine, you want to load through the class path, as that's how embedded resources should be read. Use getClass().getResourceAsStream(..) for the text file and getClass().getReource(..) for the image
Your current path you're referencing looks like it should work, given the package name you've provided.
Take a look at this answer and this answer as some references.
I've figured out how to do it. Here is the code that I used:
public String packagePathToAbsolutePath(String packageName, String filename) {
String absolutePath = "File not found";
URL root = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(packageName.replace(".", "/"));
File[] files = new File(root.getFile()).listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.getName().equals(filename)) {
absolutePath = file.getName();
return absolutePath;
}
}
return absolutePath;
}
This method was really useful because it allowed me to configure the resource paths within the application so that when I ran the application on different systems I didn't have to reconfigure any paths.

How to read file from relative path in Java project? java.io.File cannot find the path specified

I have a project with 2 packages:
tkorg.idrs.core.searchengines
tkorg.idrs.core.searchengines
In package (2) I have a text file ListStopWords.txt, in package (1) I have a class FileLoadder. Here is code in FileLoader:
File file = new File("properties\\files\\ListStopWords.txt");
But I have this error:
The system cannot find the path specified
Can you give a solution to fix it?
If it's already in the classpath, then just obtain it from the classpath instead of from the disk file system. Don't fiddle with relative paths in java.io.File. They are dependent on the current working directory over which you have totally no control from inside the Java code.
Assuming that ListStopWords.txt is in the same package as your FileLoader class, then do:
URL url = getClass().getResource("ListStopWords.txt");
File file = new File(url.getPath());
Or if all you're ultimately after is actually an InputStream of it:
InputStream input = getClass().getResourceAsStream("ListStopWords.txt");
This is certainly preferred over creating a new File() because the url may not necessarily represent a disk file system path, but it could also represent virtual file system path (which may happen when the JAR is expanded into memory instead of into a temp folder on disk file system) or even a network path which are both not per definition digestable by File constructor.
If the file is -as the package name hints- is actually a fullworthy properties file (containing key=value lines) with just the "wrong" extension, then you could feed the InputStream immediately to the load() method.
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream("ListStopWords.txt"));
Note: when you're trying to access it from inside static context, then use FileLoader.class (or whatever YourClass.class) instead of getClass() in above examples.
The relative path works in Java using the . specifier.
. means same folder as the currently running context.
.. means the parent folder of the currently running context.
So the question is how do you know the path where the Java is currently looking?
Do a small experiment
File directory = new File("./");
System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());
Observe the output, you will come to know the current directory where Java is looking. From there, simply use the ./ specifier to locate your file.
For example if the output is
G:\JAVA8Ws\MyProject\content.
and your file is present in the folder "MyProject" simply use
File resourceFile = new File("../myFile.txt");
Hope this helps.
The following line can be used if we want to specify the relative path of the file.
File file = new File("./properties/files/ListStopWords.txt");
InputStream in = FileLoader.class.getResourceAsStream("<relative path from this class to the file to be read>");
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try .\properties\files\ListStopWords.txt
I could have commented but I have less rep for that.
Samrat's answer did the job for me. It's better to see the current directory path through the following code.
File directory = new File("./");
System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());
I simply used it to rectify an issue I was facing in my project. Be sure to use ./ to back to the parent directory of the current directory.
./test/conf/appProperties/keystore
While the answer provided by BalusC works for this case, it will break when the file path contains spaces because in a URL, these are being converted to %20 which is not a valid file name. If you construct the File object using a URI rather than a String, whitespaces will be handled correctly:
URL url = getClass().getResource("ListStopWords.txt");
File file = new File(url.toURI());
Assuming you want to read from resources directory in FileSystem class.
String file = "dummy.txt";
var path = Paths.get("src/com/company/fs/resources/", file);
System.out.println(path);
System.out.println(Files.readString(path));
Note: Leading . is not needed.
I wanted to parse 'command.json' inside src/main//js/Simulator.java. For that I copied json file in src folder and gave the absolute path like this :
Object obj = parser.parse(new FileReader("./src/command.json"));
For me actually the problem is the File object's class path is from <project folder path> or ./src, so use File file = new File("./src/xxx.txt"); solved my problem
For me it worked with -
String token = "";
File fileName = new File("filename.txt").getAbsoluteFile();
Scanner inFile = null;
try {
inFile = new Scanner(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
while( inFile.hasNext() )
{
String temp = inFile.next( );
token = token + temp;
}
inFile.close();
System.out.println("file contents" +token);
If text file is not being read, try using a more closer absolute path (if you wish
you could use complete absolute path,) like this:
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("\\Dash\\src\\RS\\Test.txt");
assume that the absolute path is:
C:\\Folder1\\Folder2\\Dash\\src\\RS\\Test.txt
String basePath = new File("myFile.txt").getAbsolutePath();
this basepath you can use as the correct path of your file
if you want to load property file from resources folder which is available inside src folder, use this
String resourceFile = "resources/db.properties";
InputStream resourceStream = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourceFile);
Properties p=new Properties();
p.load(resourceStream);
System.out.println(p.getProperty("db"));
db.properties files contains key and value db=sybase
If you are trying to call getClass() from Static method or static block, the you can do the following way.
You can call getClass() on the Properties object you are loading into.
public static Properties pathProperties = null;
static {
pathProperties = new Properties();
String pathPropertiesFile = "/file.xml";
// Now go for getClass() method
InputStream paths = pathProperties.getClass().getResourceAsStream(pathPropertiesFile);
}

How to pass a text file as a argument?

Im trying to write a program to read a text file through args but when i run it, it always says the file can't be found even though i placed it inside the same folder as the main.java that im running.
Does anyone know the solution to my problem or a better way of reading a text file?
Do not use relative paths in java.io.File.
It will become relative to the current working directory which is dependent on the way how you run the application which in turn is not controllable from inside your application. It will only lead to portability trouble. If you run it from inside Eclipse, the path will be relative to /path/to/eclipse/workspace/projectname. If you run it from inside command console, it will be relative to currently opened folder (even though when you run the code by absolute path!). If you run it by doubleclicking the JAR, it will be relative to the root folder of the JAR. If you run it in a webserver, it will be relative to the /path/to/webserver/binaries. Etcetera.
Always use absolute paths in java.io.File, no excuses.
For best portability and less headache with absolute paths, just place the file in a path covered by the runtime classpath (or add its path to the runtime classpath). This way you can get the file by Class#getResource() or its content by Class#getResourceAsStream(). If it's in the same folder (package) as your current class, then it's already in the classpath. To access it, just do:
public MyClass() {
URL url = getClass().getResource("filename.txt");
File file = new File(url.getPath());
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
// ...
}
or
public MyClass() {
InputStream input = getClass().getResourceAsStream("filename.txt");
// ...
}
Try giving an absolute path to the filename.
Also, post the code so that we can see what exactly you're trying.
When you are opening a file with a relative file name in Java (and in general) it opens it relative to the working directory.
you can find the current working directory of your process using
String workindDir = new File(".").getAbsoultePath()
Make sure you are running your program from the correct directory (or change the file name so that it will be relative to where you are running it from).
If you're using Eclipse (or a similar IDE), the problem arises from the fact that your program is run from a few directories above where the actual source is located. Try moving your file up a level or two in the project tree.
Check out this question for more detail.
The simplest solution is to create a new file, then see where the output file is. That is the correct place to put your input file into.
If you put the file and the class working with it under same package can you use this:
Class A {
void readFile (String fileName) {
Url tmp = A.class.getResource (fileName);
// Or Url tmp = this.getClass().getResource (fileName);
File tmpFile = File (tmp);
if (tmpFile.exists())
System.out.print("I found the file.")
}
}
It will help if you read about classloaders.
say I have a text file input.txt which is located on the desktop
and input.txt has the following content
i came
i saw
i left
and below is the java code for reading that text file
public class ReadInputFromTextFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
File file = new File(
"/Users/viveksingh/desktop/input.txt");
BufferedReader br
= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String st;
while ((st = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(st);
}
}
output on the console:
i came
i saw
i left

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