generate byte array from StringBuffer.toString - java

What I'm trying to do is to generate a byte array from a url.
byte[] data = WebServiceClient.download(url);
The url returns json
public static byte[] download(String url) {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
int code = status.getStatusCode();
switch (code) {
case 200:
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
is.close();
sContent = sb.toString();
break;
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sContent.getBytes();
}
This data is used as a parameter for String
String json = new String(data, "UTF-8");
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json);
for some reason, I get this error
I/global ( 631): Default buffer size used in BufferedReader constructor. It would be better to be explicit if an 8k-char buffer is required.
I think something there must be missing here sContent = sb.toString(); or here return sContent.getBytes(); but I'm not sure though.

1. Consider using Apache commons-io to read the bytes from InputStream
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
try {
return IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
}finally{
is.close();
}
Currently you're unnecessarily converting the bytes to characters and back.
2. Avoid using String.getBytes() without passing the charset as a parameter. Instead use
String s = ...;
s.getBytes("utf-8")
As a whole I'd rewrite you're method like this:
public static byte[] download(String url) throws IOException {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
int code = status.getStatusCode();
if(code != 200) {
throw new IOException(code+" response received.");
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
try {
return IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
}finally{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is.close());
}
}

Related

About HTTP Server,The client receives the data that is not returned by the server

This is Server and Client code,Please help me to see where the error,It can be post data to the server but httpResponse not received,Tell me why,Thanks!
imagcode: POST
public void dopost(){
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8088");
StringEntity params =new StringEntity("{\"username\":\"De\",\"passwd\":\"REsfg7ufghfgh\",\"public\":\"ERTYU45646\"} ");
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
request.addHeader(new BasicHeader("Cookie","JSESSIONID=B6FF25530B16AB46CA77B08129FECFB3"));
request.setEntity(params);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request);
clientread();
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (httpEntity != null) {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(),"UTF-8"), 8 * 1024);
StringBuilder entityStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
entityStringBuilder.append(line + "/n");
}
System.out.println(entityStringBuilder.toString());
JSONObject resultJsonObject = new JSONObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());
System.out.println(resultJsonObject.toString());
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
some server code :SERVER2
Server code is:
else if (key.isWritable()) {
SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
JSONObject res1 = new JSONObject();
res1.put("result","OK");
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
byte[] bytes = res1.toString().getBytes();
buffer.put(bytes);
buffer.flip();
channel.write(buffer);
channel.shutdownInput();
channel.close();
}

How to Decode String in Java or android?

I get Data from Json in android,date get and save in String Variable.but when use DecodeUrl its error:
Error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid % sequence at 40:
my code:
#SuppressLint("NewApi")
public String JsonReguest(String url) {
String json = "";
String result = "";
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
.permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Prepare a request object
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
httpget.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpget.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
response.setHeader("Content-Type","UTF-8");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
result = convertStreamToString(instream);
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(result.getBytes("UTF-8"));
result = convertStreamToString(stream);
// String encode_url=URLEncoder.encode(result,"UTF-8");
// String decode_url=URLDecoder.decode(encode_url,"UTF-8");
//result=decode_url;
//String decodedUrl = URLDecoder.decode(result, "UTF-8");
result=URLDecoder.decode(result);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.toString());
}
return result;
}
public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
simple text of json :
{"CategoryID":11,"ParentID":0,"Title":"%u062E%u0648%u062F%u0631%u0648","PicAddress":""},{"CategoryID":16,"ParentID":0,"Title":"%u0627%u0645%u0644%u0627%u0643%20","PicAddress":""}
this line crashed : result=URLDecoder.decode(result);
how to Resolve Problems.
first decode specifing your encoding
String result = URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
and then go to http://json.org/, scroll down and choose one of the supported json parsing Java libraries
As Selvin commented %uxxxx is not a standard Url encoded string , so it's obvious to get an error
you have 2 options:
Contact the service provider to fix her url encoded strings and use URLDecoder.decode in your code
write a custom decoder for such strings
P.S. ask your questions more clear to avoid getting negative points

Retrieve the http code of the response in java

I have the following code for make a post to an url an retrieve the response as a String. But I'd like to get also the HTTP response code (404,503, etc). Where can I recover it?
I've tried with the methods offered by the HttpReponse class but didn't find it.
Thanks
public static String post(String url, List<BasicNameValuePair> postvalues) {
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
if ((postvalues == null)) {
postvalues = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
}
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postvalues, "UTF-8"));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
return requestToString(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
private static String requestToString(HttpResponse response) {
String result = "";
try {
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
str.append(line + "\n");
}
in.close();
result = str.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
result = "Error";
}
return result;
}
You can modify your code like this:
//...
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
//edit: there is already function for this
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
} else {
//Houston we have a problem
//we should do something with bad http status
return null;
}
EDIT: just one more thing ...
instead of requestToString(..); you can use EntityUtils.toString(..);
Have you tried this?
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
Have you tried the following?
response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()

HttpResponse and BufferedReader

I am trying to read the buffer (android application) and set the value to my TextView 'httpStuff'. But i dont think i am getting some response from the URI.
I don't get any runtime errors. I tried many flavour of the same logic. Nothing seems to be working.
INTERNET permission is already set in the manifest. SdkVersion="15". Any help ?
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
URI website = new URI("http://www.mybringback.com");
HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
request.setURI(website);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
httpStuf.setText( in.readLine());
I think you are missing the while loop and also, when you say only in.readLine(), may be it is returning you an empty line from the response, though it is having enough data.So make sure to read the reader entirely like this and check its contents.
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
httpStuf.setText(line+"\r\n");
}
Hope this will help you.
This code worked for me
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
String strResponse = inputStreamToString(is);
private String inputStreamToString(InputStream is)
{
String line = "";
StringBuilder total = new StringBuilder();
// Wrap a BufferedReader around the InputStream
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is), 1024 * 4);
// Read response until the end
try
{
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null)
{
total.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e)
{
Log.e(TAG, "error build string" + e.getMessage());
}
// Return full string
return total.toString();
}
try to get the status code of response and Then you can compare with the (HTTP status)
int responseCode=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
I am using this method to simply catch the HTTP response and it works fine for me.
public String httpGetResponse(String url) {
try {
Log.i("HTTP Request", "httpGet Request for : " + url);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
//get.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
str.append(line + "\n");
}
return str.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("HTTP error", "Error in function httpGetResponse : "
+ e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}

Post url from android to retrieve data

i have a url "http://184.82.158.234/~store/rest/system/connect.json" and posting this url with mozilla addon called poster returns data in form of json
what i want is to post this url from android to get that json data into androids view .
any help is highly appreciated
thanks
public void postData() {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://184.82.158.234/~store/rest/system/connect.json");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
}
response variable will contain your json data.
Here is a function maybe you can use to post a string to a URL.
public String doHttpPost(final String fullUrl, final String body) {
final URL url = new URL(fullUrl);
final HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// set the request mode as POST
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-charset", "utf-8");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
final DataOutputStream request = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
// write the body.
request.writeBytes(body);
// flush output buffer
request.flush();
request.close();
// construct a read using input stream and charset.
final InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), CHARSET_UTF8);
final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
String inputLine;
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(inputLine).append("\n");
}
in.close();
isr.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
check below code: try this it may help you.
ArrayList nameValuePairs1 = new ArrayList();
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user_id", ""));
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("product_id", ""));
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("product_review",""+text));
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs1));
HttpResponse responce = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = responce.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is1,"iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(bufr.readLine() + "\n");
String line = "0";
while ((line = bufr.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is1.close();
result = sb.toString();
result is a json String. parse that json and display in any control. i displaied that in text view see below.
final MyProgressDialog progDailog = new MyProgressDialog(Cheking_Review.this);
final Handler handler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (Name.length() > 0 && Name != null) {
txtvenue.setText(Name);
} else {
txtvenue.setText(venue_name);
}
}
};
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
// put your result here
JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(result);
JSONObject menuObject = jObject.getJSONObject("response");
JSONObject venueObject = menuObject.getJSONObject("venue");
Name = venueObject.getString("name");
String id = venueObject.getString("id");
Log.d("--------name---------", Name);
Log.d("--------id---------", id);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
progDailog.dismiss();
}
}.start();

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